The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 13,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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13,906 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13911
The Labor Market Returns to 'First in Family' University Graduates
Anna Adamecz-Völgyi, Morag Henderson, Nikki Shure
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13910
Unmet Health Care Need and Income-Related Horizontal Equity in Access during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Apostolos Davillas, Andrew M. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13909
Organised Labour, Labour Market Imperfections, and Employer Wage Premia
Sabien Dobbelaere, Boris Hirsch, Steffen Müller, Georg Neuschaeffer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13908
Immigration Enforcement and Infant Health
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Brandyn F. Churchill, Yang Song
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13907
What Is the Role of Firm-Specific Pay Policies on the Gender Earnings Gap in Canada?
Jiang Li, Benoit Dostie, Gaëlle Simard-Duplain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13906
Parents, Neighbors and Youth Crime
Carlos Díaz, Eleonora Patacchini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13905
How Threatening Are Transformations of Happiness Scales to Subjective Wellbeing Research?
Caspar F. Kaiser, Maarten C.M. Vendrik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13904
Gender Stereotypes Can Explain the Gender-Equality Paradox
Thomas Breda, Elyès Jouini, Clotilde Napp, Georgia Thebault
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13903
Can Unearned Income Make Us Fitter? Evidence from Lottery Wins
Joan Costa-Font, Mario Gyori
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13902
Love Thy Neighbour? Brexit and Hate Crime
Joel Carr, Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Jonathan James, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13901
Cognitive Skills, Strategic Sophistication, and Life Outcomes
Eduardo Fe, David Gill, Victoria L. Prowse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13900
Labor Supply Responses to Learning the Tax and Benefit Schedule
Andreas Ravndal Kostol, Andreas S. Myhre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13899
People Meet People: A Microlevel Approach to Predicting the Effect of Policies on the Spread of COVID-19
Janos Gabler, Tobias Raabe, Klara Röhrl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13898
Workplace Incentives and Organizational Learning
Francesco Amodio, Miguel A. Martinez-Carrasco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13897
Talking Business: New Evidence on How Language Shapes Economic Behaviour
Francesco Campo, Luca Nunziata, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13896
Loss Aversion in Social Image Concerns
Vasilisa Petrishcheva, Gerhard Riener, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13895
Measuring the Statistical Capacity of Nations
Grant J. Cameron, Hai-Anh Dang, Mustafa Dinc, James Foster, Michael Lokshin
forthcoming in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13894
Big Five Personality Traits and Sex
Uwe Jirjahn, Martha Ottenbacher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13893
Propensity Score Weighting with Mismeasured Covariates: An Application to Two Financial Literacy Interventions
Hao Dong, Daniel L. Millimet
forthcoming in: Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13892
Buying Lottery Tickets for Foreign Workers: Search Cost Externalities Induced by H-1B Policy
Rishi Sharma, Chad Sparber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13891
The Gender of Debt and Credit: Insights from Rural Tamil Nadu
Isabelle Guérin, Christophe Jalil Nordman, Elena Reboul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13890
What's in a Name? Does Racial or Gender Discrimination in Marking Exist?
Shyamal Chowdhury, Ilya Klauzner, Robert Slonim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13889
Empowering Migrants: Impacts of a Migrant's Amnesty on Crime Reports
Ana Maria Ibanez, Sandra V. Rozo, Dany Bahar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13888
Social Disadvantage and Children's Nutritional Status in Rural-Urban Migrant Households
Carl Lin, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers
published in: Journal of Contemporary China, 2019, 28 (120), 899-915
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13887
Job Stability, Earnings Dynamics, and Life-Cycle Savings
Moritz Kuhn, Gasper Ploj
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13886
Federal Unemployment Reinsurance and Local Labor-Market Policies
Marek Ignaszak, Philip Jung, Keith Kuester
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13885
Consequences of War: Japan's Demographic Transition and the Marriage Market
Kota Ogasawara, Mizuki Komura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13884
Measuring Financial Wellbeing with Self-Reported and Bank-Record Data
Carole Comerton-Forde, John de New, Nicolás Salamanca, David C. Ribar, Andrea Nicastro, James Ross
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13883
Demographic Change and Regional Labour Markets
Michael Johannes Böhm, Terry Gregory, Pamela Qendrai, Christian Siegel
forthcoming in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021, 7 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13882
WHO and for How Long? An Empirical Analysis of the Consumers' Response to Red Meat Warning
Vincenzo Carrieri, Francesco Principe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13881
Mining and Gender Gaps in India
Amanda Guimbeau, James Ji, Nidhiya Menon, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13880
Working Time Reduction and Employment in a Finite World
Jean-François Fagnart, Marc Germain, Bruno Van der Linden
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13879
How Do Mass Shootings Affect Community Wellbeing?
Aparna Soni, Erdal Tekin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13878
The Impact of Minimum Wages on Wages, Wage Spillovers, and Employment in China: Evidence from Longitudinal Individual-Level Data
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Carl Lin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13877
Gender Economics: An Assessment
Almudena Sevilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13876
Pension and Health Services Utilization: Evidence from Social Pension Expansion in China
Shanquan Chen, Xi Chen, Stephen Law, Henry Lucas, Shenlan Tang, Qian Long, Lei Xue, Zheng Wang
Published in: BMC Health Services Research 20, 1008 (2020).
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13875
Export-Led Growth after COVID-19: The Case of Portugal
Wim Naudé, Martin Cameron
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13874
The Effects of Incentivizing Early Prenatal Care on Infant Health
Kamila Cygan-Rehm, Krzysztof Karbownik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13873
The Effect of Group Identity on Hiring Decisions with Incomplete Information
Fortuna Casoria, Ernesto Reuben, Christina Rott
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13872
Own Motivation, Peer Motivation, and Educational Success
Jan Bietenbeck
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13871
The Effect of Manager Gender and Performance Feedback: Experimental Evidence from India
Martin Abel, Daniel Buchman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13870
Quantile Factor Models
Liang Chen, Juan J. Dolado, Jesús Gonzalo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13869
The Spanish Labour Market at the Crossroads: COVID-19 Meets the Megatrends
Juan J. Dolado, Florentino Felgueroso, Juan F. Jimeno
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13868
Overeducation, Major Mismatch, and Return to Higher Education Tiers: Evidence from Novel Data Source of a Major Online Recruitment Platform in China
Yanqiao Zheng, Xiaoqi Zhang, Yu Zhu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13867
Heterogeneous Impacts of the Decentralization of Collective Bargaining
Antti Kauhanen, Terhi Maczulskij, Krista Riukula
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13866
Suddenly a Stay-at-Home Dad? Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Fathers' Job Loss on Time Investment in the Household
Juliane Hennecke, Astrid Pape
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13865
Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?
Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Orkun Saka
revised version published in: Journal of Public Economics, Available online 21 November 2020, 104343
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13864
Social Proximity and the Erosion of Norm Compliance
Cristina Bicchieri, Eugen Dimant, Simon Gächter, Daniele Nosenzo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13863
Sterilization Policy with Incomplete Information in Peru: Does History Repeat Itself?
Bruno Jiménez, Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13862
The COVID-19 Pandemic and the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election
Leonardo Baccini, Abel Brodeur, Stephen Weymouth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13861
Importing Political Polarization? The Electoral Consequences of Rising Trade Exposure
David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, Kaveh Majlesi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13860
Labor-Market Conditions and Leadership Styles
Robert Dur, Ola Kvaløy, Anja Schöttner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13859
Sterilization Policy with Incomplete Information: Peru 1995-2000
Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13858
Does Employment Protection Unprotect Workers? The Labor Market Effects of Job Reinstatements in Peru
Bruno Jiménez, Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13857
Searching with Friends
Stefano Caria, Simon Franklin, Marc Witte
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13856
Gender Wage Gap and Firm Market Power: Evidence from Chile
Rafael Sánchez, Javier Finot, Mauricio G. Villena
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13855
Economic Assimilation of the "Third Generation": An Intergenerational Mobility Perspective on Immigration and Integration
Aslan Zorlu, Wouter van Gent
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13854
Finance, Gender, and Entrepreneurship: India's Informal Sector Firms
Ira N. Gang, Rajesh Raj Natarajan, Kunal Sen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13853
Investigating the Asymmetric Impact of Oil Prices on GCC Stock Markets
Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh, Sami Ben Naceur, Oussama Kanaan, Christophe Rault
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13852
Do Nominations Close the Gender Gap in Competition?
John Ifcher, Homa Zarghamee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13851
Price and Saliency in Health Care: When Can Targeted Nudges Change Behaviors?
Brigham Walker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13850
Comrades in the Family? Soviet Communism and Informal Family Insurance
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13849
The Effects of Financial Aid Loss on Persistence and Graduation: A Multi-Dimensional Regression Discontinuity Approach
Todd R. Jones, Daniel Kreisman, Ross Rubenstein, Cynthia Searcy, Rachana Bhatt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13848
Diagnostic Uncertainty and Insurance Coverage in Credence Goods Markets
Loukas Balafoutas, Helena Fornwagner, Rudolf Kerschbamer, Matthias Sutter, Maryna Tverdostup
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13847
The Impact of Employment Quotas on the Economic Lives of Disadvantaged Minorities in India
Nishith Prakash
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 180, 494-509
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13846
Side Effects of Labor Market Policies
Marco Caliendo, Robert Mahlstedt, Gerard J. van den Berg, Johan Vikström
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13845
Understanding the Response to High-Stakes Incentives in Primary Education
Maximilian Bach, Mira Fischer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13844
Static and Dynamic Inefficiencies in an Optimizing Model of Epidemics
Pietro Garibaldi, Espen R. Moen, Christopher A. Pissarides
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13843
Essential Work and Emergency Childcare: Identifying Gender Differences in COVID-19 Effects on Labour Demand and Supply
Jordy Meekes, Wolter Hassink, Guyonne Kalb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13842
Who Does Not like Migrants? Individual Demographics and Attitudes Towards Migration
Sandra V. Rozo, Maria J. Urbina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13841
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles
Amalia Miller, Carmit Segal, Melissa K. Spencer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13840
Don't Downsize This! Social Reactions to Mass Dismissals on Twitter
Andrea Bassanini, Eve Caroli, Bruno Chaves Ferreira, Antoine Rebérioux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13839
Female Employment and Childcare
Lena Hassani Nezhad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13838
What Is at Stake without High-Stakes Exams? Students' Evaluation and Admission to College at the Time of COVID-19
Andreu Arenas, Caterina Calsamiglia, Annalisa Loviglio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13837
Closing the Gap between Vocational and General Education? Evidence from University Technical Colleges in England
Stephen Machin, Sandra McNally, Camille Terrier, Guglielmo Ventura
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13836
Hukou Status, Housing Tenure Choice and Wealth Accumulation in Urban China
Yu Liao, Junfu Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13835
Extreme Events, Entrepreneurial Start-Ups, and Innovation: Theoretical Conjectures
Thomas Gries, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13834
Captivating News in Colombia
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13833
Employer Responses to Family Leave Programs
Rita Ginja, Arizo Karimi, Pengpeng Xiao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13832
COVID-19 Surgical Abortion Restriction Did Not Reduce Visits to Abortion Clinics
Martin Andersen, Sylvia Bryan, David Slusky
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13831
Winter Weather and Work Hours: Heterogeneous Effects and Regional Adaptation
Bo Liu, Barry Hirsch
forthcoming in: Contemporary Economic Policy, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13830
Does Test-Based Teacher Recruitment Work in the Developing World? Experimental Evidence from Ecuador
Maria Daniela Araujo, Guido Heineck, Yyannú Cruz-Aguayo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13829
Industrialization under Medieval Conditions? Global Development after COVID-19
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13828
Risk Preferences and Training Investments
Marco Caliendo, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Cosima Obst, Arne Uhlendorff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13827
COVID-19 School Closures and Parental Labor Supply in the United States
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Miriam Marcén, Marina Morales, Almudena Sevilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13826
Gender Bias in Agricultural Child Labor: Evidence from Survey Design Experiments
Jose C. Galdo, Ana C. Dammert, Degnet Abebaw
forthcoming in World Bank Economic Review, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13825
How Does Working-Time Flexibility Affect Workers' Productivity in a Routine Job? Evidence from a Field Experiment
Marie Boltz, Bart Cockx, Ana Maria Diaz, Luz Salas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13824
Gender Inequality during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Income, Expenditure, Savings, and Job Loss
Hai-Anh Dang, Cuong Viet Nguyen
forthcoming in: World Development
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13823
Political Polarization and Expected Economic Outcomes
Olivier Coibion, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Michael Weber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13822
The Effect of Course Shutouts on Community College Students: Evidence from Waitlist Cutoffs
Silvia Robles, Max Gross, Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13821
Reverse Bayesianism: Revising Beliefs in Light of Unforeseen Events
Christoph K. Becker, Tigran Melkonyan, Eugenio Proto, Andis Sofianos, Stefan T. Trautmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13820
COVID-19 and Educational Inequality: How School Closures Affect Low- and High-Achieving Students
Elisabeth Grewenig, Philipp Lergetporer, Katharina Werner, Ludger Woessmann, Larissa Zierow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13819
Learning at Home: Distance Learning Solutions and Child Development during the COVID-19 Lockdown
Hugues Champeaux, Lucia Mangiavacchi, Francesca Marchetta, Luca Piccoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13818
Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13817
Career and Technical Education in High School and Postsecondary Career Pathways in Washington State
James Cowan, Dan Goldhaber, Harry J. Holzer, Natsumi Naito, Zeyu Xu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13816
Inequality and Support for Government Responses to COVID-19
Hai-Anh Dang, Edmund Malesky, Cuong Viet Nguyen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13815
The COVID-19 Pandemic and Gendered Division of Paid and Unpaid Work: Evidence from India
Ashwini Deshpande
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13814
Female Labor Force Participation in Five Selected Mena Countries: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis (Algeria, Egypt, Jordan, Palestine and Tunisia)
Moundir Lassassi, Aysit Tansel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13813
Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: It Is Not Who You Teach, but How You Teach
George Orlov, Douglas McKee, James Berry, Austin Boyle, Thomas J. DiCiccio, Tyler Ransom, Alex Rees-Jones, Joerg Stoye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13812
Inequality, Institutions and Cooperation
Thomas Markussen, Smriti Sharma, Saurabh Singhal, Finn Tarp
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