IZA Discussion Papers | IZA - Institute of Labor Economics

Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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45 IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17894

The Impact of Physician-Patient Gender Match on Healthcare Quality: An Experiment in China

Yafei Si, Gang Chen, Zhongliang Zhou, Winnie Yip, Xi Chen

published online in: Social Science & Medicine, 10 May 2025,

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17824

Partisan Mortality Cycles

Daniel L. Millimet, Travis Whitacre

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17729

Empirical Analysis of Racial Disparities in Policing

Deepak Premkumar, Magnus Lofstrom, Joseph Hayes, Brandon Martin, Sean Cremin

forthcoming in: Santa Clara Law Review

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17545

Remote Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from a Three-Level Survey of Italian Schools

Andrea Caria, Adriana Di Liberto, Sara Pau

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17393

The Effects of a Statewide Ban on School Suspensions

Jane Arnold Lincove, Catherine Mata, Kalena E. Cortes

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17292

Heterogeneity in Peer Effects of Obesity

Kiersten Strombotne, Sophia Day, Kevin Konty, Jason M. Fletcher

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17169

The Long-Run Impacts of Banning Affirmative Action in US Higher Education

Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Michael F. Lovenheim

published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2024, 40 (3), 607–628

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17147

Place of Birth and Cognitive Function among Older Americans: Findings from the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol

Zhuoer Lin, Xi Chen

published in: Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2024, 79 (9), gbae126,

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16958

Geographic Inequalities in Accessibility of Essential Services

Vanda Almeida, Claire Hoffmann, Sebastian Königs, Ana Isabel Moreno-Monroy, Mauricio Salazar-Lozada, Javier Terrero-Dávila

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16720

Trust and Health Care-Seeking Behavior

Michael E. Darden, Mario Macis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16332

Do Primary Healthcare Facilities in More Remote Areas Provide More Medical Services? Spatial Evidence from Rural Western China

Chi Shen, Sha Lai, Qiwei Deng, Dan Cao, Dantong Zhao, Yaxin Zhao, Zhongliang Zhou, Wanyue Dong, Xi Chen

published in: Health & Social Care in the Community, 2023, 6131486

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16105

A Tale of Two Bankruptcies: Geographic Differences in Bankruptcy Chapter Choice

Nathaniel Pattison, Daniel L. Millimet

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15851

The Evolution of Labor Market Disparities between Hispanic and Non-hispanic Men: 1970-2019

Ioannis Kospentaris, Leslie S. Stratton

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15837

Evolution of Inequality in Nigeria: A Tale of Falling Inequality, Rising Poverty and Regional Heterogeneity

John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere

published in: Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2023, 6 (4), 297-309.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15745

Maternal and Infant Health Inequality: New Evidence from Linked Administrative Data

Kate Kennedy-Moulton, Sarah Miller, Petra Persson, Maya Rossin-Slater, Laura R. Wherry, Gloria Aldana

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15711

Medical Innovation and Health Disparities

Barton H. Hamilton, Andrés Hincapié, Emma C. Kalish, Nicholas W. Papageorge

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15664

Beyond Chronic Absenteeism: The Dynamics and Disparities of Class Absences in Secondary School

Jing Liu, Monica Lee

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15559

Does Population Sorting through Internal Migration Increase Healthcare Costs and Needs in Peripheral Regions?

Shobhit Kulshreshtha, Martin Salm, Ansgar Wübker

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15552

Collective Bargaining for Women: How Unions Can Create Female-Friendly Jobs

Viola Corradini, Lorenzo Lagos, Garima Sharma

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15199

Explaining Regional Disparities in Housing Prices across German Districts

Lars Brausewetter, Stephan L. Thomsen, Johannes Trunzer

revised version published as 'Regional Supply and Demand Fundamentals in the German Housing Price Boom' in: German Economic Review, 2024, 25 (1), 1-36.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14490

Older Adult Health Following Greater Access to Secondary Health Care: Evidence from Bus Service Introductions to Arab Towns in Israel

Aamer Abu-Qarn, Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot

published as 'Can greater access to secondary health care decrease health inequality? Evidence from bus line introduction to Arab towns in Israel' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 106, 105695

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14272

The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

updated version published as 'The Effect of Covid-19 as an Economic Shock on the Gender and Ethnic Gap in Labor Market Outcomes' in: Studies in Microeconomics, 2021, 9 (2), 227–255

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14272

The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19

Stefani Milovanska-Farrington

updated version published as 'The Effect of Covid-19 as an Economic Shock on the Gender and Ethnic Gap in Labor Market Outcomes' in: Studies in Microeconomics, 2021, 9 (2), 227–255

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities

Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz

published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities

Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz

published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13521

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19: Evidence from Six Large Cities

Joseph Benitez, Charles Courtemanche, Aaron Yelowitz

published in: Journal of Economics, Race and Policy, 2020, 3, 243 - 261

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13347

First Impressions: The Case of Teacher Racial Bias

Marcos A. Rangel, Ying Shi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 12915

Cigarette Taxes and Smoking among Sexual Minority Adults

Christopher S. Carpenter, Dario Sansone

published inh: Journal of Health Economics, 2021, 79, 102492

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9141

Health Disparities Across Education: The Role of Differential Reporting Error

John Cawley, Anna Choi

published in: Health Economics, 2018, 27 (3), e1-e29.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8923

Migration Externalities in Chinese Cities

Pierre-Philippe Combes, Sylvie Démurger, Shi Li

published in: European Economic Review, 2015, 76, 152-167

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8919

United, Yet Apart? A Note on Persistent Labour Market Differences between Western and Eastern Germany

Claus Schnabel

published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik), 2016, 236 (2), 157-180

IZA Discussion Paper No. 6936

Spatial Disparities in Hospital Performance

Laurent Gobillon, Carine Milcent

published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2013, 13 (6), 1013-1040

IZA Discussion Paper No. 6605

Discrimination and the Effects of Drug Testing on Black Employment

Abigail Wozniak

Review of Economics and Statistics, 2015, 93 (7), 548-566

IZA Discussion Paper No. 6528

Urban-Rural Disparities of Child Health and Nutritional Status in China from 1989 to 2006

Hong Liu, Hai Fang, Zhong Zhao

published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2013, 11 (3), 294–309

IZA Discussion Paper No. 6409

Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Health Behavior

N. Meltem Daysal, Chiara Orsini

substantially revised version published as 'Spillover Effects of Drug Safety Warnings on Preventive Health Care Use' in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2015, 15(1), 179–208

IZA Discussion Paper No. 5838

The NRU and the Evolution of Regional Disparities in Spanish Unemployment

Roberto Bande, Marika Karanassou

published in: Urban Studies, 2013, 50 (10), 2044–2062

IZA Discussion Paper No. 5071

Black-White Gap in Self-Employment in the U.S.: Do Cohort and Within Race Differences Exist?

Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere, Willie Belton

revised version published in: Small Business Economics, 2013, 41 (1), 25-39

IZA Discussion Paper No. 5012

Spanish Regional Unemployment Revisited: The Role of Capital Accumulation

Roberto Bande, Marika Karanassou

published in: Regional Studies, 2014, 48 (11), 1863 - 1883