Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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1.244 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18421
Language Skills and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants in Europe
Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Ahmet Girisken
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18410
New Developments in Understanding Why People Don’t Move
Tyler Ransom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18372
Ethnocultural identity and hiring decisions: The role of social desirability and employer bias
Louise Devos, Kristen du Bois, Stijn Baert, Louis Lippens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18336
Growing from the STEM? OPT Classification and International Students in Economics
Shengrong Hu, John V. Winters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18333
Weighting the H-1B Lottery: Implications for Worker and Diversity and Employment Concentration
Chad Sparber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18321
H-1B Visa Program, Visa Cap and Foreign Worker Earnings
Kusum Mundra, Omid Bagheri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18240
The Wage Effects of Restricting Temporary Foreign Workers: Evidence from Canada’s 2014 TFWP Reforms
Wen-Hao Chen, Tony Fang
published online as 'Restricting temporary foreign labour: evidence on wage effects from Canada’s 2014 policy reform' in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 24 October 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18229
The Effects of Immigration on Places and People – Identification and Interpretation
Jan Stuhler, Christian Dustmann, Sebastian Otten, Uta Schönberg
forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18211
The Labor Market in the Netherlands 2001–2024: The Long Demise of a Centralized Model
Wiemer Salverda, Joop Hartog
shortened version published as 'The Labor Market in the Netherlands 2001–2024' in: IZA World of Labor, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18203
Shaped by Urban-Rural Divide and Skill: The Drivers of Internal Mobility in Italy
Angela Stefania Bergantino, Antonello Clemente, Stefano Iandolo, Riccardo Turati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18188
Caring Connections in Italy: The Role of Immigrant Caregivers in Improving the Welfare of Elders and Reducing Public Health Costs
Lisa Capretti, Joanna Kopinska, Rama Dasi Mariani, Furio C. Rosati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18185
The Second Spanish Immigration Boom
Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18178
International Student Migration: Did Brexit Close the Door to EU Students?
Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg, Anneleen Huyghe, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18087
The Aftermath of Peace: The Impact of the FARC’s Ceasefire on Forced Displacement in Colombia
Pedro Albarrán, Antonio Robles, Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18072
Unbiased and Accurate: Measuring Sensitive Outcomes Through Ballot-Bag Surveys
Bruno Crépon, Ahmed Elsayed, Jules Gazeaud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18041
Populism and the Skill-Content of Globalization
Frédéric Docquier, Stefano Iandolo, Hillel Rapoport, Riccardo Turati, Gonzague Vannoorenberghe
Forthcoming at: The Economic Journal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18028
Is Drug-Related Violence Fueling Emigration from Central America?
Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía, Jessica Bracco, Andres Ham Gonzalez, Leonardo Peñaloza-Pacheco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18012
Paths to Integration: Earnings, Skill Investments, and Outmigration Across Immigrant Admission Categories
Hanna Onerva Pesola, Matti Sarvimäki, Tuomo Virkola
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2025, 127 (4), 742-764
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17948
The Untold Story of Internal Migration in Germany: Life-Cycle Patterns, Developments, and the Role of Education
Anton Barabasch, Kamila Cygan-Rehm, Guido Heineck, Sebastian Vogler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17928
Is the Gig Economy a Stepping Stone for Refugees? Evidence from Administrative Data
Felix Degenhardt, Jan Sebastian Nimczik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17885
The Impact of Refugees on Crime: Evidence from Syrian Influx in Türkiye by Nativity of Perpetrators and Victims
Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Abdullah Selim Öztek
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17855
The Impact of Regional Identity on Hiring Chances: An Experiment Examining Employer Bias
Louise Devos, Louis Lippens, Dagmar Claus, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17830
The Power to Discriminate
Samuel Dodini, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17822
Trust as a Social Norm? A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment with Refugees in Switzerland
Stefanie S. Baumgartner, Fabio Galeotti, Thierry Madies, Marie Claire Villeval
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17797
Immigration, Workforce Composition, and Organizational Performance: The Effect of Brexit on NHS Hospital Quality
Henrique Castro-Pires, Kai Fischer, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17787
Political Polarization and US-Mexico Migration
Maria Esther Caballero, Giuseppe Ippedico, Giovanni Peri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17765
Labor Migrants from Non-EEA Countries Moving from Sweden
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17757
Quest for Talents: Attraction and Retention of Highly-Skilled Overseas Chinese in the United States and Canada
Tony Fang, Lilac Ge, John Hartley, Hui Ming
published in: Asian Economic Papers, 2025, 24 (1), 182–213
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17754
The Vicious Circle of Xenophobia: Immigration and Right-Wing Populism
Frédéric Docquier, Hillel Rapoport
published in: Economic Policy, 2025, 40 (122), 551–573.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17743
Home-Country Internet and Immigrants' Well-Being
Alexander Yarkin
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2025, 115, 432–437
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17736
High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar: Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization
Yashodhan Ghorpade, Muhammad Saad Imtiaz, Theingie Han
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17735
From Conflict to Compromise: Experimental Evidence on Occupational Downgrading in Migration from Myanmar
Yashodhan Ghorpade, Muhammad Saad Imtiaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17723
Skills, Migration, and Urban Amenities over the Life Cycle
David Albouy, Jason Faberman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17711
Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in 15 Destination Countries
Leah Platt Boustan, Mathias Fjællegaard Jensen, Ran Abramitzky, Elisa Jácome, Alan Manning, Santiago Perez, Analysia Watley, Adrian Adermon, Jaime Arellano-Bover, Olof Aslund, Marie Connolly, Nathan Deutscher, Anne C. Gielen, Yvonne Giesing, Yajna Govind, Martin Halla, Dominik Hangartner, Yuyan Jiang, Cecilia Karmel, Fanny Landaud, Lindsey Macmillan, Isabel Z. Martínez, Alberto Polo, Panu Poutvaara, Hillel Rapoport, Sara Roman, Kjell G. Salvanes, Shmuel San, Michael Siegenthaler, Louis Sirugue, Javier Soria Espín, Jan Stuhler, Giovanni L. Violante, Dinand Webbink, Andrea Weber, Jonathan Zhang, Angela Zhang, Tom Zohar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17622
Housing Subsidies for Refugees: Experimental Evidence on Life Outcomes and Social Integration in Jordan
Abdulrazzak Tamim, Emma Smith, I. Bailey Palmer, Edward Miguel, Ekaterina Oparina, Sandra V. Rozo, Sarah Stillman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17572
Gravity Predictions of International Migration Flows
Jesús Fernández-Huertas Moraga, Gonzalo López Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17562
Migrants from Afghanistan on the Swedish Labour Market
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17523
Immigration, Inequality and Income Taxes
Mirjam Bächli, Albrecht Glitz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17503
Training, Automation, and Wages: International Worker-Level Evidence
Oliver Falck, Yuchen Guo, Christina Langer, Valentin Lindlacher, Simon Wiederhold
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17467
Sanctions and Their Effects on the Labor Market and the Economy
Afsaneh Zareei, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17397
Colorism and Immigrant Earnings in the United States, 2015–2024
Joni Hersch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17369
What Has Happened to EUSS Applications from Wales since June 2021?
Stephen Drinkwater, Matt Curds, Ffion Lloyd-Williams
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17307
Does Migrants' Consumption of Cultural Goods Impact on Their Economic Integration? Disclosing the Culture-to-Market Pathway
Salvatore Carrozzo, Elisabetta Lodigiani, Alessandra Venturini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17278
The Perceived Impact of Immigration on Native Workers' Labour Market Outcomes
Bernd Hayo, Duncan H.W. Roth
published in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2024, 85, 102610
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17266
Immigrants and the Portuguese Labor Market: Threat or Advantage?
Parisa Ghasemi, Paulino Teixeira, Carlos Carreira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17251
Migrants from a Different Shore: Earnings and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants from China in the United States
Tony Fang, Mei Hsu, Carl Lin
published online in: Journal of Labor Research, 01 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17224
Tax Incentives and Return Migration
Jacopo Bassetto, Giuseppe Ippedico
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17199
Benefits and Costs of Brain and Ability Drain
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17189
The Illusion of Cyclicality in Entry Wages
Ines Black, Ana Figueiredo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17148
Earnings Assimilation of Post-reunification East German Migrants in West Germany
Regina T. Riphahn, Irakli Sauer
published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (4), 475-510
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17096
What Matters for the Decision to Study Abroad? A Lab-in-the-Field Experiment in Cape Verde
Catia Batista, David M Costa, Pedro Freitas, Gonçalo Lima, Ana B Reis
pubished in: Journal of Development Economics, 2025, 173, 103401
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17058
Unemployment, Segregation, and the Structure of Cities
Daniel F. Heuermann, Philipp Vom Berge
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17042
Informal Incentives and Labor Markets
Matthias Fahn, Takeshi Murooka
published in: Economic Journal, 2025, 135 (665), 144–179
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17035
Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in the Netherlands
Roel van Elk, Egbert L. W. Jongen, Patrick Koot, Alice Zulkarnain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17027
Immigrant Overeducation across Generations: The Role of Gender and Part-Time Work
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2025, 77 (2), 445-465
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16951
Impact of Temporary Migration on Long-Run Economic Development: The Legacy of the Sent-down Youth Program
Tue Gorgens, Xin Meng, Guochang Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16940
Partial Legalization and Parallel Markets: The Effect of Lawful Crossing on Unlawful Crossing at the US Southwest Border
Michael A. Clemens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16935
The Externalities of Immigration Policies on Migration Flows: The Case of an Asylum Policy
Lucas Guichard, Joël Machado
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2025, 25 (1), 59–74
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16929
International Immigration and Labor Regulation
Adam Levai, Riccardo Turati
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2025, 127 (4), 809-851
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16917
The Impact of Immigration on Firms and Workers: Insights from the H-1B Lottery
Parag Mahajan, Nicolas Morales, Kevin Y. Shih, Mingyu Chen, Agostina Brinatti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16884
Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe's COVID-19 Response
Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Inequality
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16855
Working from Home Increases Work-Home Distances
Sena Coskun, Wolfgang Dauth, Hermann Gartner, Michael Stops, Enzo Weber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16850
Is Intent to Migrate Irregularly Responsive to Recent German Asylum Policy Adjustments?
Bernd Beber, Cara Ebert, Maximiliane Sievert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16770
Propagation of Immigration Shocks through Firm-to-Firm Trade Networks
Yusuf Emre Akgündüz, Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Seyit Mümin Cilasun, Murat Güray Kirdar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16749
The Effect of Migration on Careers of Natives: Evidence from Long-Term Care
Peter Haan, Izabela Wnuk
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16741
The Effects of Immigration in a Developing Country: Brazil in the Age of Mass Migration
David Escamilla-Guerrero, Andrea Papadia, Ariell Zimran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16732
Digging up Trenches: Populism, Selective Mobility, and the Political Polarization of Italian Municipalities
Luca Bellodi, Frédéric Docquier, Stefano Iandolo, Massimo Morelli, Riccardo Turati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16728
Unintended Consequences? The Changing Composition of Immigration to the UK after Brexit
Jonathan Portes
published online in: National Institute Economic Review, 06 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16710
Homeward Bound: How Migrants Seek Out Familiar Climates
Marguerite Obolensky, Marco Tabellini, Charles A. Taylor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16692
Immigration, Monopsony and the Distribution of Firm Pay
Michael Amior, Jan Stuhler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16668
Estimating Returns to Schooling and Experience: A History of Thought
Barry R. Chiswick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16662
Capital Markets, Temporary Migration and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Bangladesh
Laurent Bossavie, Joseph-Simon Goerlach, Çağlar Özden, He Wang
published in: World Development, 2024, 176, 106505
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16652
How Negative Labor Supply Shocks Affect Training in Firms: Lessons from Opening the Swiss-German Border
Caroline Neuber-Pohl, Damiano Pregaldini, Uschi Backes-Gellner, Sandra Dummert, Harald Pfeifer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16651
From Refugees to Citizens: Labor Market Returns to Naturalization
Francesco Fasani, Tommaso Frattini, Maxime Pirot
this version: June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16616
Foreign Nurses and Hospital Quality: Evidence from Brexit
Henrique Castro-Pires, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16596
The Long-Term Impact of Parental Migration on the Health of Young Left-behind Children
Jinkai Li, Erga Luo, Bart Cockx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16554
Recruitment Competition and Labor Demand for High-Skilled Foreign Workers
Morgan Raux
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16533
Local Labor Markets with Non-homothetic Preferences
Gabriele Cardullo, Agnese Sechi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16515
Are Immigrants Particularly Entrepreneurial? Policy Lessons from a Selective Immigration System
David A. Green, Huju Liu, Yuri Ostrovsky, Garnett Picot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16497
The Within-Country Distribution of Brain Drain and Brain Gain Effects: A Case Study on Senegal
Philippe Bocquier, Narcisse Cha’Ngom, Frédéric Docquier, Joël Machado
published in: Journal of Demographic Economics, 2024, 90 (3), 384-411
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16472
Migration and Productivity in the UK: An Analysis of Employee Payroll Data
Hoseong Nam, Jonathan Portes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16471
Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants by Refugee Status: An Analysis of Linked Landing Files and Tax Records
Wifag Adnan, Jonathan Zhang, Angela Zheng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16469
The Impact of Immigration on the Employment Dynamics of European Regions
Anthony Edo, Cem Özgüzel
published in: Labour Economics, 2023, 85, 102433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16468
A Bad Break-up? Assessing the Effects of the 2016 Brexit Referendum on Migration
Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Ines Homburg, Jonathan James, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16461
Explaining Gender Differences in Migrant Sorting: Evidence from Canada-US Migration
David Escamilla-Guerrero, Miko Lepistö, Chris Minns
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16439
The Integration of Migrants in the German Labor Market: Evidence over 50 Years
Paul Berbée, Jan Stuhler
published in: Economic Policy, 2025, 50 (122), 481 - 549
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16438
Low-Wage Jobs, Foreign-Born Workers, and Firm Performance
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Parag Mahajan, Bernhard Schmidpeter
this version: July 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16432
Taxation and Migration by the Super-Rich
Arun Advani, David Burgherr, Andy Summers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16390
Real Exchange Rates and the Earnings of Immigrants
Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku, Tetyana Surovtseva
published in: Economic Journal, 2024, 134 (657), 171 - 294
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16389
The Role of Firms and Job Mobility in the Assimilation of Immigrants: Former Soviet Union Jews in Israel 1990–2019
Jaime Arellano-Bover, Shmuel San
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16357
Immigration Enforcement and the Institutionalization of Elderly Americans
Abdulmohsen Almuhaisen, Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Delia Furtado
published in: Journal of Health Economoics, 2024, 94, 102859
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16347
Gender-Biased Technological Change: Milking Machines and the Exodus of Women from Farming
Philipp Ager, Marc Goñi, Kjell G. Salvanes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16339
Why Is the Roy-Borjas Model Unable to Predict International Migrant Selection on Education? Evidence from Urban and Rural Mexico
Stefan Leopold, Jens Ruhose, Simon Wiederhold
published in: World Economy, 2025, 48 (2), 300 - 322
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16325
Back to Work: The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ecuador's Labor Market
Sergio Olivieri, Francesc Ortega, Ana Rivadeneira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16313
Permanent Residency and Refugee Immigrants' Skill Investment
Jacob Nielsen Arendt, Christian Dustmann, Hyejin Ku
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2025, 43 (2), 293-318
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16297
Monopsony, Efficiency, and the Regularization of Undocumented Immigrants
George J. Borjas, Anthony Edo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16296
Can Information and Alternatives to Irregular Migration Reduce "Backway" Migration from The Gambia?
Tijan L. Bah, Catia Batista, Flore Gubert, David McKenzie
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2023, 165, 103153.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16231
Skill-Biased Imports, Skill Acquisition, and Migration
Jingting Fan, Lei Li
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16222
Selective Migration and Economic Development: A Generalized Approach
Narcisse Cha’Ngom, Christoph Deuster, Frédéric Docquier, Joël Machado
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16219
Examining the Determinants of Managers' Hiring Attitudes Towards Immigrant Workers: Evidence from an Employer Survey
Tony Fang, Tingting Zhang, John Hartley
published online in: Journal of Immigrants and Refugee Studies, 11 June 2023
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