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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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143 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17981
The Long-Term Impact of Church Activity on Social Capital: Lessons from Post-War Czechoslovakia
Stepan Mikula, Tommaso G. Reggiani, Fabio Sabatini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17968
Polycrisis in Agrifood Systems: Climate-Conflict Interactions and Labor Dynamics for Women and Youth in 21 African Countries
Wolfgang Stojetz, Carlo Azzarri, Erdgin Mane, Tilman Brück
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17823
War and Peace: How Economic Prospects Drive Conflictuality
Shuguang Jiang, Marie Claire Villeval, Zhengping Zhang, Jie Zheng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17736
High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar: Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization
Yashodhan Ghorpade, Muhammad Saad Imtiaz, Theingie Han
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17735
From Conflict to Compromise: Experimental Evidence on Occupational Downgrading in Migration from Myanmar
Yashodhan Ghorpade, Muhammad Saad Imtiaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17384
Youngism: Discrimination and Stereotypes
Vojtech Bartos, Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Julie Chytilová
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17383
Within-Group Inequality and Caste-Based Crimes in India
Kanishka Bhowmick, Indraneel Dasgupta, Sarmistha Pal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17339
Why Do Workers Dislike Inflation? Wage Erosion and Conflict Costs
Joao Guerreiro, Jonathon Hazell, Chen Lian, Christina Patterson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17312
A Rent-Seeking Perspective on Imperial Peace
Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16962
The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine
Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing, Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16862
Hometown Conflict and Refugees' Integration Efforts
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Gaurav Khanna, Victoria Marino, Semih Tumen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16727
Corporate Globalization and Worker Representation
Uwe Jirjahn
published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16574
Food Aid and Violent Conflict: A Review of Literature
Maximilian Koppenberg, Ashok K. Mishra, Stefan Hirsch
published as 'Food aid and violent conflict: A review and Empiricist’s companion' in: Food Policy, 2023, 121, 102542
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16569
Mothers at Peace: International Peacebuilding and Post-conflict Fertility
Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore, Leandro Elia, Roberto Nistico
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 167, 103226
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16544
Instrumenting the Effect of Terrorism on Education in Kenya
Marco Alfano, Joseph-Simon Goerlach
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16494
Religion and Growth
Sascha O. Becker, Jared Rubin, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2024, 62 (3), 1094–1142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16120
British Voting Intentions and the Far Reach of 11 September Terrorist Attacks in New York
Elena G. F. Stancanelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16054
Peacefully Demobilizing Rebels: Identity, Emotional Cues, and the FARC
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter, Christopher Parsons
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16020
Identity, Communication, and Conflict: An Experiment
Sumon K. Bhaumik, Subhasish M Chowdhury, Ralitza Dimova, Hanna Fromell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15969
Does War Foster Cooperation or Parochialism? Evidence from a Natural Experiment among Turkish Conscripts
Arzu Kıbrıs, Resul Cesur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15969
Does War Foster Cooperation or Parochialism? Evidence from a Natural Experiment among Turkish Conscripts
Arzu Kıbrıs, Resul Cesur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15946
State-Based Conflict and Entrepreneurship: Empirical Evidence
Wim Naudé, Ernesto Amorós, Tilman Brück
published in: W. Naudé and B. Power, Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Conflict, Edward Elgar, 2024, 106–140
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15900
The True Cost of War
Erhan Artuc, Nicolas Gomez-Parra, Harun Onder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15761
Spatial Spillovers of Conflict in Somalia
Marco Alfano, Thomas Cornelissen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15570
Is Secessionism Mostly about Income or Identity? A Global Analysis of 3,003 Subnational Regions
Klaus Desmet, Ignacio Ortuño Ortín, Ömer Özak
published online in: Economic Journal, 06 December 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15311
Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict
Tushar Bharati, Michael Jetter, Muhammad Nauman Malik
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 170, 103312
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15134
Facing Displacement and a Global Pandemic: Evidence from a Fragile State
Michele Di Maio, Francesco Fasani, Valerio Leone Sciabolazza, Vasco Molini
published online in: Journal of Demographic Economics, 25 October 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15042
Strangers and Foreigners: Trust and Attitudes toward Citizenship
Graziella Bertocchi, Arcangelo Dimico, Gian Luca Tedeschi
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2025, 39, 42-60
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14871
Internal versus External Rent-Seeking with In-Group Inequality and Public Good Provision
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14782
The Long-Term Health Impact of Agent Orange: Evidence from the Vietnam War
Duong Trung Le, Thanh Minh Pham, Solomon Polachek
published in: World Development, 2022, 155, 105813
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14776
How Civilian Attitudes Respond to the State's Violence: Lessons from the Israel- Gaza Conflict
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Alexei Abrahams
published in: Conflict Management and Peace Science, 2023, 40 (4), 441 - 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14776
How Civilian Attitudes Respond to the State's Violence: Lessons from the Israel- Gaza Conflict
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Alexei Abrahams
published in: Conflict Management and Peace Science, 2023, 40 (4), 441 - 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14738
Herding, Warfare, and a Culture of Honor: Global Evidence
Yiming Cao, Benjamin Enke, Armin Falk, Paola Giuliano, Nathan Nunn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14707
Water Scarcity and Social Conflict
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos, Tilman Poser
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, 113, 102633
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14608
Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Julie Chytilová, Gerald Roland
published in: Economic Journal, 2023, 133 (652), 1626–1640
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14598
Operation Allied Force: Unintended Consequences of the NATO Bombing on Children's Outcomes
Lara Lebedinski, Giuseppe Migali, Miloš Popović, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14587
Exposure to Neighborhood Violence and Child-Parent Conflict among a Longitudinal Sample of Dutch Adolescents
Jaap Nieuwenhuis, Matt Best, Matt Vogel, Maarten van Ham, Susan Branje, Wim Meeus
published in: Cities, 2023, 136, 104258
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14579
Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 2021, 50 (3), 401 - 435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14579
Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 2021, 50 (3), 401 - 435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14579
Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 2021, 50 (3), 401 - 435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14579
Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 2021, 50 (3), 401 - 435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14536
The Impact of Sleep Restriction on Interpersonal Conflict Resolution and the Narcotic Effect
David L. Dickinson, David M. McEvoy, David Bruner
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 194, 71-90.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14265
Aid and Radicalization: The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Anke Hoeffler
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2023, 59 (8), 1187–1212.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14023
Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria
Salah Abosedra, Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14023
Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria
Salah Abosedra, Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13763
A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: A. Markandya and D. Rübbelke (eds.), Climate and Development; World Scientific, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13563
Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance
Sami H. Miaari, Ines Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13511
Explaining Post-Cold-War Civil Conflict among 17 Billion Models: The Importance of History and Religion
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, Christopher F. Parmeter, Andres Ramirez Hassan
published as 'Post-Cold War civil conflict and the role of history and religion: A stochastic search variable selection approach' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 114, 105907
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13511
Explaining Post-Cold-War Civil Conflict among 17 Billion Models: The Importance of History and Religion
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, Christopher F. Parmeter, Andres Ramirez Hassan
published as 'Post-Cold War civil conflict and the role of history and religion: A stochastic search variable selection approach' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 114, 105907
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13507
Caught between Cultures: Unintended Consequences of Improving Opportunity for Immigrant Girls
Gordon B. Dahl, Christina Felfe, Paul Frijters, Helmut Rainer
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2022, 89 (5), 2491 - 2528
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13394
Conflict, Rockets, and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from Israel's Operation Protective Edge
Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot, Neta Benshalom-Tirosh, Eyal Sheiner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13250
COVID-19 Crisis Fuels Hostility against Foreigners
Vojtech Bartos, Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Julie Chytilová
revised version published as 'Covid-19 crisis and hostility against foreigners' in: European Economic Review, 2021, 137, 103818
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13069
The Heterogeneous Effects of Conflict on Education: A Spatial Analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos
published in: Journal of Peace Research, 2023, 60 (6), 968-984.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12955
The Relationship between Female Labor Force Participation and Violent Conflicts in South Asia
Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Matias Morales
published in: Contemporary South Asia, 2023, 31 (3), 371 - 389
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12911
Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States
Francisco J. Pino, Jordi Vidal-Robert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12623
Climate Change, Inequality, and Human Migration
Michal Burzynski, Christoph Deuster, Frédéric Docquier, Jaime de Melo
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2022, 20 (3), 1145 - 1197
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12570
Violent Conflict Exposure in Nigeria and Economic Welfare
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12209
The Effect of Parental Job Loss on Child School Dropout: Evidence from the Occupied Palestinian Territories
Michele Di Maio, Roberto Nistico
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2019, 141, 102375
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11944
Anti-Social Behavior in Groups
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Dagmara Celik Katreniak, Julie Chytilová, Lubomir Cingl, Tomáš Želinský
revised version published as 'Nastiness in Groups' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2024, 22 (5), 2075–2107
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11834
Determinants and Dynamics of Forced Migration to Europe: Evidence from a 3-D Model of Flows and Stocks
Tilman Brück, Kai M. Dunker, Neil T.N. Ferguson, Aline Meysonnat, Eleonora Nillesen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11803
Leader Identity and Coordination
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Irma Clots-Figueras, Lakshmi Iyer, Joseph Vecci
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023, 105 (1), 175–189.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11690
Violent Conflict and the Child Quantity-Quality Tradeoff
Apsara Karki Nepal, Martin Halla, Steven Stillman
published online in: Journal of Demographic Economics, 18 December 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11487
Diversity and Conflict
Cemal Eren Arbatli, Quamrul Ashraf, Oded Galor, Marc Klemp
published in: Econometrica, 2020, 88 (2), 727-797
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11301
Job Market Outcomes of IDPs: The Case of Georgia
Karine Torosyan, Norberto Pignatti, Maksym Obrizan
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (3), 800-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11273
How Does Terrorism Affect Individuals' Wellbeing?
Alex Bryson, George MacKerron
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11215
Beyond Conflict: Long-Term Labour Market Integration of Internally Displaced Persons in Post-Socialist Countries
Artjoms Ivlevs, Michail Veliziotis
published in: Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2018, 105, 131-146
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11189
The Long-Run Effects of Agricultural Productivity on Conflict, 1400-1900
Murat Iyigun, Nathan Nunn, Nancy Qian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10998
Decolonization, Property Rights and Language Conflicts
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10994
Cohort at Risk: Long-Term Consequences of Conflict for Child School Achievement
Hendrik Jürges, Luca Stella, Sameh Hallaq, Alexandra Schwarz
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2022, 35, 1-43
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10938
First and Second Generation Impacts of the Biafran War
Richard Akresh, Sonia R. Bhalotra, Marinella Leone, Una O. Osili
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2023, 58 (2), 488 - 531
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10937
Violent Conflict and Breastfeeding: The Case of Iraq
Vidya Diwakar, Michael Malcolm, George S Naufal
published in: Conflict and Health, 2019, 13, 61(2019)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10881
Between-Group Contests over Group-Specific Public Goods with Within-Group Fragmentation
Indraneel Dasgupta, Ranajoy Guha Neogi
published in: Public Choice, 2018, 174 (3-4), 315-334.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10806
The Labor Market Effects of Refugee Waves: Reconciling Conflicting Results
Michael A. Clemens, Jennifer Hunt
published in: ILR Review, 2019, 72 (4), 818-857
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10716
Do Women in Highly Qualified Positions Face Higher Work-to-Family Conflicts in Germany Than Men?
Anne Busch-Heizmann, Elke Holst
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10599
Discrimination as Favoritism: The Private Benefits and Social Costs of In-group Favoritism in an Experimental Labor Market
David L. Dickinson, David Masclet, Emmanuel Peterle
revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2018, 108, 220-236
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10417
Minority Salience and Political Extremism
Tommaso Colussi, Ingo E. Isphording, Nico Pestel
revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2021, 13 (3), 237-271
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10390
Economics of Civil Conflict: Evidence from the Punjab Insurgency
Prakarsh Singh
published in: Journal of Punjab Studies, 2015, 22 (2), 231 - 248
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10330
Detailed Geographic Information, Conflict Exposure, and Health Impacts
Richard Akresh, German Daniel Caruso, Harsha Thirumurthy
published in: World Development, 2022, 155, 105890
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10274
Diasporas and Conflict
Fabio Mariani, Marion Mercier, Thierry Verdier
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2018, 18(4), 761 -793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10093
"Face the Bullet, Spare the Rod?" Evidence from the Aftermath of the Shining Path Insurgency
Alvaro Morales, Prakarsh Singh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10092
Gender Bias in Education during Conflict: Evidence from Assam
Sutanuka Roy, Prakarsh Singh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9997
Can War Foster Cooperation?
Michal Bauer, Christopher J. Blattman, Julie Chytilová, Joseph Henrich, Edward Miguel, Tamar Mitts
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2016, 30(3), 249-74
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9996
Peace, Terrorism, or Civil Conflict? Understanding the Decision of an Opposition Group
Michael Jetter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9870
The Impact of Violence on Individual Risk Preferences: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2019, 101 (3), 547 - 599
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9825
The Market for Paid Sick Leave
Simen Markussen, Knut Røed
revised version published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2017, 55, 244-261
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9743
Business in Genocide: Understanding and Avoiding Complicity
Nora Stel, Wim Naudé
published in: Charles H. Anderton and Jurgen Brauer (eds.), Economic Aspects of Genocides, Other Mass Atrocities, and Their Preventions, Oxford University Press, 2016, 591–612
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9731
Identity Conflict with Cross-Border Spillovers
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: Defence and Peace Economics, 2020, 31 (7), 786-809
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9384
Equality Concerns and the Limits of Self-Governance in Heterogeneous Populations
Lata Gangadharan, Nikos Nikiforakis, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published as 'Equality concerns and the limits of self-governance in heterogeneous populations' in: European Economic Review, 2017, 100, 143-156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9195
Historical Analysis of National Subjective Wellbeing Using Millions of Digitized Books
Thomas Hills, Eugenio Proto, Daniel Sgroi
extended version published in: Nature Human Behavior, 2019, 3 (12), 1271–1275
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9160
Guns and Butter? Fighting Violence with the Promise of Development
Gaurav Khanna, Laura V Zimmermann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9159
A Model of Dynamic Conflict in Ethnocracies
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: Defence and Peace Economics, 2018, 29 (2), 147-170
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8965
Climate Change, Agricultural Production and Civil Conflict: Evidence from the Philippines
Benjamin Crost, Claire Duquennois, Joseph Felter, Daniel I. Rees
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2018, 88, 379-395
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8953
Communication and Coordination in a Two-Stage Game
Tjaša Bjedov, Thierry Madies, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published in: Economic Inquiry, 2016, 54 (3), 1519–1540.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8755
What Methods May Be Used in Impact Evaluations of Humanitarian Assistance?
Jyotsna Puri, Anastasia Aladysheva, Vegard Iversen, Yashodhan Ghorpade, Tilman Brück
published as: 'Can Rigorous Impact Evaluations Improve Humanitarian Assistance?' in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2017, 9 (4), 519 - 542.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8543
Learning the Hard Way: The Effect of Violent Conflict on Student Academic Achievement
Tilman Brück, Michele Di Maio, Sami H. Miaari
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2019, 17 (5), 1502 - 1037
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8287
The Effect of Conflict History on Cooperation Within and Between Groups: Evidence from a Laboratory Experiment
Gonne Beekman, Stephen L. Cheung, Ian Levely
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017, 63, 168-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8052
UN Interventions: The Role of Geography
Juan Carlos Duque, Michael Jetter, Santiago Sosa
revised version published in: Review of International Organizations, 2015, 10(1), 67-95
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7924
Assimilation, Criminality and Ethnic Conflict
Indraneel Dasgupta, Diganta Mukherjee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7492
On the Escalation and De-Escalation of Conflict
Juan A. Lacomba, Francisco Miguel Lagos, Ernesto Reuben, Frans van Winden
published in: Games and Economic Behavior, 2014, 86, 40-57
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