The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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4,130 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17870
Heat and Team Production: Experimental Evidence from Bangladesh
Teevrat Garg, Maulik Jagnani, Liz Lyons
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17869
Welfare Conditionality in the OECD and in Latin America: A Comparative Perspective
Herwig Immervoll, Florencia Antía, Carlo Knotz, Cecilia Rossel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17869
Welfare Conditionality in the OECD and in Latin America: A Comparative Perspective
Herwig Immervoll, Florencia Antía, Carlo Knotz, Cecilia Rossel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17867
Big Sisters and Child Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa
Erdal Asker, Daniel I. Rees, Jorge Agüero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17867
Big Sisters and Child Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa
Erdal Asker, Daniel I. Rees, Jorge Agüero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17857
Protection for Whom? The Political Economy of Protective Labor Laws for Women
Matthias Doepke, Hanno Foerster, Anne Hannusch, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17850
Balancing Work and Care: How Workplace Factors Can Mitigate the Gendered Impacts of Caregiving
Peyman Firouzi Naeim, David W. Johnston, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17849
When the Going Gets Tough: The Impact of Health Shocks on Divorce
Javier Adrián López Artero, Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano, Daniela Vuri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17843
Place-Based Policies in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Opportunities for Preexisting Residents and Neighbourhood Revitalisation?
Anna Piil Damm, Ahmad Hassani, Jonas Søndergaard Sørensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17840
Gender Norms, Stereotypical Beliefs, and Competitiveness
Alexander K. Koch, Julia Nafziger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17836
The Political Consequences of Controversial Education Reform: Lessons from Wisconsin’s Act 10
Barbara Biasi, Wayne Aaron Sandholtz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17832
The Effect of Compulsory Education on Non-Cognitive Skills: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Antonia Entorf, Thomas Dohmen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17825
Extractive Taxation and the French Revolution
Tommaso Giommoni, Marco Tabellini, Gabriel Loumeau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17816
The Well-Being Costs of Immigration in Europe
Kelsey J. O'Connor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17813
How Tinted Are Your Glasses? Gender Views, Beliefs and Recommendations in Hiring
Anna Hochleitner, Fabio Tufano, Giovanni Facchini, Valeria Rueda, Markus Eberhardt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17812
Leaving Money on the Table
Mackenzie Alston, Tatyana Deryugina, Olga Shurchkov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17812
Leaving Money on the Table
Mackenzie Alston, Tatyana Deryugina, Olga Shurchkov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17811
Property Rights, Sick Pay and Effort Supply
Pablo Blanchard, Gabriel Burdin, Andres Dean
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17810
Do Top Executive’s Immigration Status and Management Perception of Multiculturalism Matter?
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, John Hartley
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17808
What Do We Know About Income and Earnings Volatility?
Mike Brewer, Nye Cominetti, Stephen P. Jenkins
forthcoming in: Review of Income and Wealth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17807
Gender, Perceived Discrimination and the Overruling of Roe v. Wade
Núria Rodríguez-Planas, Alan Secor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17805
Quantifying the Internal Validity of Weighted Estimands
Alexandre Poirier, Tymon Sloczynski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17798
Employer Quality and Skilled Workers’ Mobility: Evidence from English NHS Hospital Doctors
Stefano Cellini, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17789
Beyond Hot Flashes: The Career Cost of Menopause
Sara Abrahamsson, Mara Barschkett, Martin Flatø
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17788
Are Elites Meritocratic and Efficiency-Seeking? Evidence from MBA Students
Marcel Preuss, Germán Reyes, Jason Somerville, Joy Wu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17785
Making a New Journey: Comparing the Settlement Experiences of Adult and Child Refugees in Atlantic Canada
Tony Fang, John Hartley, Shanawaz Khan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17778
On the Role of Legislation as a Driver of Incentive Management Practices in Europe
John T. Addison, Paulino Teixeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17773
Retaliation Against Trump’s Trade War: Why and How the EU Should Find Alternative Export Markets
Wim Naudé, Martin Cameron
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17769
Social Gaps, Perceived Inequality and Protests
Olivier B. Bargain, Holguer Xavier Jara Tamayo, David Rivera
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17768
Gender-Targeted Transfers and Women’s Consumption: A Structural Regression Discontinuity Approach
Olivier B. Bargain, Maira Colacce
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17764
China’s Import Competition, Innovation and the Role of Unions
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2025, 73, 423-433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17750
Preferences for Gender Diversity in High-Profile Jobs
Celina Högn, Lea Mayer, Johannes Rincke, Erwin Winkler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17749
Narratives of Migration and Political Polarization: Private Preferences, Public Preferences and Social Media
Eugenio Levi, Michael Bayerlein, Gianluca Grimalda, Tommaso G. Reggiani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17748
Mutual Knowledge of Social Norms and Political Behavior
Anselm Hager, Elnura Kazakbaeva, Lukas Hensel, Damir Esenaliev
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17746
Artificial Intelligence and Labor Market Transformations in Latin America
Pablo Egana-delSol, Claudio Bravo-Ortega
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17746
Artificial Intelligence and Labor Market Transformations in Latin America
Pablo Egana-delSol, Claudio Bravo-Ortega
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17743
Home-Country Internet and Immigrants' Well-Being
Alexander Yarkin
forthcoming in: AEA Papers and Proceedings
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17740
Riders on the Storm
Juan J. Dolado, Álvaro Jáñez, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17732
The Impact of Higher Education on Employer Perceptions
Renske Stans, Laura Ehrmantraut, Malin Siemers, Pia Pinger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17725
Reproductive Technology and the Child Care Sector: How Access to Oral Contraception and Abortion Shaped Workforce Composition and Quality
Chris M. Herbst, Erdal Tekin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17725
Reproductive Technology and the Child Care Sector: How Access to Oral Contraception and Abortion Shaped Workforce Composition and Quality
Chris M. Herbst, Erdal Tekin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17706
Gifts that Bind
Viola Angelini, Joan Costa-Font, Berkay Ozcan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17706
Gifts that Bind
Viola Angelini, Joan Costa-Font, Berkay Ozcan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17703
Math Exposure and University Performance: Causal Evidence from Twins
Graziella Bertocchi, Luca Bonacini, Majlinda Joxhe, Giuseppe Pignataro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17700
From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schools
Anjali Adukia, Benjamin Feigenberg, Fatemeh Momeni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17700
From Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schools
Anjali Adukia, Benjamin Feigenberg, Fatemeh Momeni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17699
Returns to Testosterone Across Men's Earnings Distribution in the UK
Peter Eibich, Ricky Kanabar, Alexander T. Plum
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17682
Artificial Intelligence, the Collapse of Consumer Society, and Oligarchy
Gilles Saint-Paul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17672
Long-Term and Lasting Impacts of Personal Initiative Training on Entrepreneurial Success
Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie, Mona Mensmann
forthcoming in: American Economic Review: Insights
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17670
Rigid Yet Resilient: Firms' Margins of Adjustment to Demand Shocks in Regulated Labour Markets
Claudio Lucifora, Federica Origo
published in: Labour Economics, 2025, 94, 102706
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17664
Luxuries, Necessities, and the Allocation of Time
Lei Fang, Anne Hannusch, Pedro Silos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17657
Short-Time Work and Unionization
Daniele Biancardi, Claudio Lucifora, Federica Origo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17646
AI Bias for Creative Writing: Subjective Assessment Versus Willingness to Pay
Martin Abel, Reed Johnson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17643
Degrees of Deception: How Score Manipulation Mitigates Temperature's Impact on Student Performance
Rosario Maria Ballatore, Alessandro Palma, Daniela Vuri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17641
The Only Child
Julius Ilciukas, Petter Lundborg, Erik Plug, Astrid Würtz Rasmussen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17638
From Startup to Success: Using Gen Z Entrepreneurs to Teach Economics
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, Dirk Mateer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17637
Using Engaging Activities to Enhance Student Mental Wellness in Introductory Economics Classes
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, Dirk Mateer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17637
Using Engaging Activities to Enhance Student Mental Wellness in Introductory Economics Classes
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, Dirk Mateer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17634
Homebound Happiness? Teleworkability of Jobs and Emotional Well-Being During Labor and Non-labor Activities
Juliane Hennecke, Andreas Knabe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17627
Bring Out the Bulls: Employment Dynamics of Trucking Firms During Highly Expansive Market Conditions
Jason W. Miller, Jonathan Phares, Stephen V. Burks
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17626
The Bilingual Advantage: It's How You Measure It
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll, Zoë Kuehn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17618
Rest Assured. The Effects of Sleep on Labor Productivity
Marco Bertoni, Francesca Meli, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17615
Unions and Employers' Associations in Germany: A Survey of Their Membership, Density and Bargaining Coverage
Claus Schnabel
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 7(2025)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17610
Estimation of Linear Models from Coarsened Observations: A Method of Moments Approach
Bernard M. S. van Praag, J. Peter Hop, William H. Greene
forthcoming in: Psychometrika
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17610
Estimation of Linear Models from Coarsened Observations: A Method of Moments Approach
Bernard M. S. van Praag, J. Peter Hop, William H. Greene
forthcoming in: Psychometrika
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17606
Do Stronger Employer Responsibilities Enhance Workplace Accommodation for Sick-Listed Workers? Evidence from a Dutch Reform
Laura Jansen, Viola Angelini, Max Groneck, Raun van Ooijen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17605
Long-Run Career Outcomes of Multiple Job Holding
Johanna Muffert, Regina T. Riphahn
forthcoming in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17605
Long-Run Career Outcomes of Multiple Job Holding
Johanna Muffert, Regina T. Riphahn
forthcoming in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17604
Conspicuous Consumption and Visible Inequality
Ana Ferrer, Francisco M. Gonzalez, Iuliia Nesterova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17597
Unions and Collective Bargaining in Sub-Saharan Africa: Some Insights from Quantitative Studies
Uwe Jirjahn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17583
The Impact of Overtime Limits on Firms and Workers: Evidence from Japan's Work Style Reform
Gabriel Burdin, Ryo Kambayashi, Takao Kato
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17579
Immigrant Age at Arrival and the Intergenerational Transmission of Ethnic Identification Among Mexican Americans
Brian Duncan, Stephen J. Trejo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17577
Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory: Missing Entrepreneurs Results in Incomplete Policy Advice
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17576
On-the-Job Learning: How Peers and Experience Drive Productivity Among Teachers
Romaine A. Campbell, Seth Gershenson, Constance A. Lindsay, Nicholas W. Papageorge, Jessica H. Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17576
On-the-Job Learning: How Peers and Experience Drive Productivity Among Teachers
Romaine A. Campbell, Seth Gershenson, Constance A. Lindsay, Nicholas W. Papageorge, Jessica H. Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17549
Measuring Quality of Life Under Spatial Frictions
Gabriel M. Ahlfeldt, Fabian Bald, Duncan H.W. Roth, Tobias Seidel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17547
Matching Disadvantaged Children to Day Care: Evidence from a Centralized Platform
Olivier De Groote, Minyoung Rho
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17540
Partisan Discrimination in Hiring
Martin Abel, Andrea Robbett, Daniel F. Stone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17536
How Regulations Impact the Labor Market: A Review of the Literatures on Product and Labor Market Regulations
David Alzate, Eliana Carranza, Joana Duran-Franch, Truman Packard, Celina Proffen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17534
Invitation Messages for Business Surveys: A Multi-Armed Bandit Experiment
Johannes J. Gaul, Florian Keusch, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Thomas Simon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17531
The Company You Keep: The Positive Peer Effects of Kindergarten on Learning and Mental Health
Yanan Li, Nidhiya Menon, Naveen Sunder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17531
The Company You Keep: The Positive Peer Effects of Kindergarten on Learning and Mental Health
Yanan Li, Nidhiya Menon, Naveen Sunder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17527
The Political Economy of Privatization of Education: Role of Local Politicians in India
Muneer Kalliyil, Soham Sahoo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17522
Recidivism and Barriers to Reintegration: A Field Experiment Encouraging Use of Reentry Support
Marco Castillo, Sera Linardi, Ragan Petrie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17519
Coordination Games Played by Children and Teenagers: On the Influence of Age, Group Size and Incentives
Daniela Glätzle-Rützler, Matthias Sutter, Claudia Zoller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17512
Inequity Aversion in Subjective Evaluations: Evidence from Referees' Decisions in Soccer
Leo Morabito, Vincenzo Scoppa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17508
Sorting It Out: Contribution-Action Gap in Waste Segregation in Urban India
Ahana Basistha, Nishith Prakash, Raisa Sherif
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17501
Born at the Right Time: Examining the Effect of Relative Age on Mental Health in Adulthood
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Jani Kuhakoski, Tiina Kuuppelomäki, Juuso Villanen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17498
Hours Risk and Wage Risk: Repercussions over the Life-Cycle
Robin Jessen, Johannes König
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2023, 125( 4), 956–996.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17497
Not a Lucky Break? Why and When a Career Hiatus Hijacks Hiring Chances
Liam D'hert, Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17495
Regionalism, Productivity, and Innovation
Rolando Avendano, Massimiliano Tani, Lovely C. Tolin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17493
Are Men's Preferences for Couple Equity Misperceived? Evidence from Six Countries
Teodora Boneva, Ana Brás-Monteiro, Marta Golin, Christopher Rauh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17490
The Hidden Value of Adult Informal Care in Europe
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
published online in: Health Economics, 29 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17482
Psychology of Debt in Rural South India
Arnaud Natal, Christophe Jalil Nordman
published online in: Journal of Development Studies, 2 February 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17482
Psychology of Debt in Rural South India
Arnaud Natal, Christophe Jalil Nordman
published online in: Journal of Development Studies, 2 February 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17481
Roots of Cultural Diversity
Oded Galor, Marc Klemp, Daniel Crisóstomo Wainstock
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17481
Roots of Cultural Diversity
Oded Galor, Marc Klemp, Daniel Crisóstomo Wainstock
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17481
Roots of Cultural Diversity
Oded Galor, Marc Klemp, Daniel Crisóstomo Wainstock
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17479
E-Learning at Universities: Does Starting with Difficult Questions Affect Student Performance?
Agata Galkiewicz, Jan Marcus, Thomas Siedler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17478
Sharing the Fame but Taking the Blame: When Declaring a Single Person Responsible Solves a Free Rider Problem
Xinyu Li, Wendelin Schnedler
published online in: Management Science, 24 January 2025
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