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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,292 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12765
Endogenous Local Labour Markets, Regional Aggregation and Agglomeration Economies
Jordy Meekes, Wolter Hassink
published in: Regional Studies, 2023, 57 (1), 13 - 25
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12725
The Gender Gap in Wages over the Life Course: Evidence from a British Cohort Born in 1958
Heather Joshi, Alex Bryson, David Wilkinson, Kelly Ward
published in: Gender, Work & Organization, 2021, 28, 397 - 415
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12716
People versus Machines in the UK: Minimum Wages, Labor Reallocation and Automatable Jobs
Grace Lordan
published in: PLoS, 2019, 14 (12), e0224789
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12715
New Imported Inputs, Wages and Worker Mobility
Italo Colantone, Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2020, 29 (2), 423–457.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12714
The Institutional Adjustment Margin to Import Competition: Evidence from Italian Minimum Wages
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni, Francesco Vona
published as 'The institutional wage adjustment to import competition: evidence from the Italian collective bargaining system' in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2023, 75 (3), 631 - 651
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12707
Gender Differences in the Effect of Employee-Manager Friendships on Salary Dynamics in CPA Firms
Yossef Tobol, Ronen Bar-El, Yuval Arbel, Ofer H. Azar
published in: Heliyon, 2019, 5 (10), e02658
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12706
Wage Discrimination Based on the Country of Birth: Do Tenure and Product Market Competition Matter?
Valentine Fays, Benoît Mahy, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral
published in: Applied Economics, 2021, 53 (13), 1551-1571
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12702
You’re the One That I Want! Public Employment and Women’s Labor Market Outcomes
Pedro Maia Gomes, Zoë Kuehn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12679
Occupational Mobility in Europe: Extent, Determinants and Consequences
Ronald Bachmann, Peggy Bechara, Christina Vonnahme
published in: De Economist, 2020, 168(1), 79-108
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12661
Changing Returns to Occupational Skill and Women's Wages
Felix Schran
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12657
Are Women Doing It For Themselves? Gender Segregation and the Gender Wage Gap
Nikolaos Theodoropoulos, John Forth, Alex Bryson
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2022, 84 (6), 1329-1355
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12647
Occupation Growth, Skill Prices, and Wage Inequality
Michael Johannes Böhm, Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Felix Schran
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (1), 201–243
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12647
Occupation Growth, Skill Prices, and Wage Inequality
Michael Johannes Böhm, Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Felix Schran
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (1), 201–243
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12619
Do Workers Benefit from Resource Booms in Their Home State? Evidence from the Fracking Era
John V. Winters, Zhengyu Cai, Karen Maguire, Shruti Sengupta
published as 'Causal Effects of the Fracking Boom on Long-Term Resident Workers' in: Journal of Region Science, 2021, 61 (2), 387 - 406
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12609
Wage Fairness in a Subcontracted Labor Market
Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Vidhya Soundararajan
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2019, 168, 24 - 42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12608
Catching up Is Hard to Do: Undergraduate Prestige, Elite Graduate Programs, and the Earnings Premium
Joni Hersch
published in: Journal of Benefit-Cost Analysis, 2019, 10 (3), 503 - 553
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12606
Minimum Wages and the Health and Access to Care of Immigrants' Children
Susan L. Averett, Julie K. Smith, Yang Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12529
The 2011 Break in the Part-Time Indicator and the Evolution of Wage Inequality in Germany
Bernd Fitzenberger, Arnim Seidlitz
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2020, 54, 1(2020)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12522
Gender Differences in Wage Expectations: Sorting, Children, and Negotiation Styles
Lukas Kiessling, Pia Pinger, Philipp K. Seegers, Jan Bergerhoff
published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 87, 12522
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12511
Immigrants and Workplace Training: Evidence from Canadian Linked Employer Employee Data
Benoit Dostie, Mohsen Javdani
published in: Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy & Society, 2020, 59 (2), 275-315.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12473
Which Ladder to Climb? Decomposing Life Cycle Wage Dynamics
Christian Bayer, Moritz Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12473
Which Ladder to Climb? Decomposing Life Cycle Wage Dynamics
Christian Bayer, Moritz Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12472
Is Employment Polarization Informative about Wage Inequality and Is Employment Really Polarizing?
Jennifer Hunt, Ryan Nunn
published as 'Has U.S. employment really polarized? A critical reappraisal' in: Labour Economics, 2022, 75, 102117
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12464
Government Regulation and Lifecycle Wages: Evidence from Continuing Coverage Mandates
J. Catherine Maclean, Douglas A. Webber
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12453
Gender Pay Gap Patterns in Domestic and Foreign-Owned Firms
Iga Magda, Katarzyna Salach
published in: Empirical Economics, 2021, 61, 2237–2263
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12449
Upstreamness, Wages and Gender: Equal Benefits for All?
Nicola Gagliardi, Benoît Mahy, François Rycx
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2021, 59 (1), 52-83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12443
Publication, Compensation, and the Public Affairs Discount: Does Gender Play a Role?
Lori L. Taylor, Kalena E. Cortes, Travis C. Hearn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12410
Wages and Hours Laws: What Do We Know? What Can Be Done?
Charlie Brown, Daniel S. Hamermesh
published in: RSF -The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, 2019, 5 (5), 68-87
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12388
Minimum Wage Analysis Using a Pre-Committed Research Design: Evidence through 2017
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12387
Sufficient Statistics for Frictional Wage Dispersion and Growth
Rune Majlund Vejlin, Gregory Veramendi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12387
Sufficient Statistics for Frictional Wage Dispersion and Growth
Rune Majlund Vejlin, Gregory Veramendi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12380
Trade and Worker Deskilling
Rui Costa, Swati Dhingra, Stephen Machin
published as 'New Dawn Fades: Trade, Labour and the Brexit Exchange Rate Depreciation' in: Journal of International Economics, 2024,152, 103993
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12369
What Do We Really Know about the Employment Effects of the UK's National Minimum Wage?
Mike Brewer, Thomas F. Crossley, Federico Zilio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12367
Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries
Markus Poschke
published online in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 12 September 2024, 103684
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12358
The Immigrant-Native Wage Gap in Germany Revisited
Kai Ingwersen, Stephan L. Thomsen
published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2021, 19, 825-854.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12351
Efficiency Wages in Cournot-Oligopoly
Marco de Pinto, Laszlo Goerke
published in: B.E.Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2019, 19 (4), 20180236
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12322
The Effects of Work-Life Benefits on Employment Outcomes in Canada: A Multivariate Analysis
Tony Fang, Byron Lee, Andrew R. Timming, Di Fan
published in: Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 2019, 74(2), 323-351.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12322
The Effects of Work-Life Benefits on Employment Outcomes in Canada: A Multivariate Analysis
Tony Fang, Byron Lee, Andrew R. Timming, Di Fan
published in: Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 2019, 74(2), 323-351.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12322
The Effects of Work-Life Benefits on Employment Outcomes in Canada: A Multivariate Analysis
Tony Fang, Byron Lee, Andrew R. Timming, Di Fan
published in: Relations industrielles/Industrial Relations, 2019, 74(2), 323-351.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12310
Wages, Experience and Training of Women over the Lifecycle
Richard Blundell, David Goll, Monica Costa Dias, Costas Meghir
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2021, 39 (S1), S275–S315
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12293
Automation and New Tasks: How Technology Displaces and Reinstates Labor
Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2019, 33 (2), 3 - 30
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12292
The Wrong Kind of AI? Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Labor Demand
Daron Acemoglu, Pascual Restrepo
published in: Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 2020, 13 (1), 25 - 35
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12276
Labor Market Power
David Berger, Kyle Herkenhoff, Simon Mongey
published in: American Economic Review, 2022, 112 (4), 1147 - 1193
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12270
Learning through Coworker Referrals
Albrecht Glitz, Rune Majlund Vejlin
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2021, 42, 37-71
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12258
Disability and the Unionized Workplace
Mason Ameri, Mohammad Ali, Lisa Schur, Douglas L. Kruse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12248
Language Premium Myth or Fact: Evidence from Migrant Workers of Guangdong, China
Xiahai Wei, Tony Fang, Yang Jiao, Jiahui Li
published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2019, 40, 356–386.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12247
Economics and Politics of the Public-Private Wage Gap (The Case of Russia)
Vladimir Gimpelson, Anna Lukiyanova, Anna Sharunina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12246
Access to Imported Intermediates and Intra-Firm Wage Inequality
Ying Ge, Tony Fang, Yeheng Jiang
published in: World Economy, 2019, 42 (8), 2364-2384.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12242
New Digital Technologies and Heterogeneous Employment and Wage Dynamics in the United States: Evidence from Individual-Level Data
Frank M. Fossen, Alina Sorgner
revised version published in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022, 175, 121381
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12237
Education and Risk Compensation in Wages: A Quantile Regression Approach
José António Cabral Vieira, Carolina Constância, João Teixeira
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2020, 27 (3), 194 - 198.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12214
Firms and Wage Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe
Iga Magda, Jan Gromadzki, Simone Moriconi
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021, 49 (2), 499 - 552
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12214
Firms and Wage Inequality in Central and Eastern Europe
Iga Magda, Jan Gromadzki, Simone Moriconi
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021, 49 (2), 499 - 552
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12169
Rent Sharing in China: Magnitude, Heterogeneity and Drivers
Wenjing Duan, Pedro S. Martins
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2022, 60(1), 176-219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12168
All That Glitters Is Not Gold: Wages and Education for US Immigrants
Simone Bertoli, Steven Stillman
published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 61, Article 101749
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12167
Understanding 'Wage Theft': Evasion and Avoidance Responses to Minimum Wage Increases
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12167
Understanding 'Wage Theft': Evasion and Avoidance Responses to Minimum Wage Increases
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12137
The Short-Run Effects of the Minimum Wage on Employment and Labor Market Participation: Evidence from an Individual-Level Panel
Ernest Boffy-Ramirez
published in: Applied Economics, 2022, 54 (35), 4043 - 4059
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12133
Stalled Racial Progress and Japanese Trade in the 1970s and 1980s
Mary Kate Batistich, Timothy N. Bond
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2023, 90 (6), 2792–2821,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12127
Marginal Jobs and Job Surplus: A Test of the Efficiency of Separations
Simon Jäger, Benjamin Schoefer, Josef Zweimüller
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2023, 90 (3), 1265–1303
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12125
How Prevalent Is Downward Rigidity in Nominal Wages? International Evidence from Payroll Records and Pay Slips
Michael Elsby, Gary Solon
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2019, 33 (3), 185–201
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12124
How Prevalent Is Downward Rigidity in Nominal Wages? Evidence from Payroll Records in Washington State
Ekaterina Jardim, Gary Solon, Jacob Vigdor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12123
Long-Term Responses to Large Minimum Wage Shocks: Sub-Minimum and Super-Minimum Workers in Slovenia
Suzana Laporsek, Peter F. Orazem, Matija Vodopivec, Milan Vodopivec
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12095
Measuring the Spatial Misallocation of Labor: The Returns to India-Gulf Guest Work in a Natural Experiment
Michael A. Clemens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12093
Wage Flexibility in a Unionized Economy with Stable Wage Dispersion
Mikael Carlsson, Iida Häkkinen Skans, Oskar Nordström Skans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12093
Wage Flexibility in a Unionized Economy with Stable Wage Dispersion
Mikael Carlsson, Iida Häkkinen Skans, Oskar Nordström Skans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12089
Labor-Market Concentration and Labor Compensation
Yue Qiu, Aaron Sojourner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12078
The Role of Body Weight for Health, Earnings and Life Satisfaction
Olaf Hübler
published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics, 2020, 240 (5), 653-676
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12077
Public Health Efforts and the Decline in Urban Mortality: Reply to Cutler and Miller
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Daniel I. Rees
published as 'Re-Examining the Contribution of Public Health Efforts to the Decline in Urban Mortality: Reply' in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2022, 14 (2), 166-169.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12050
The Impact of Mass Migration of Syrians on the Turkish Labor Market
Ege Aksu, Refik Erzan, Murat Güray Kirdar
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 76, 102183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12045
Wage Insurance, Part-Time Unemployment Insurance and Short-Time Work in the XXI Century
Pierre Cahuc
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12044
Decomposing Real Wage Changes in the United States
Iván Fernández-Val, Aico van Vuuren, Francis Vella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12044
Decomposing Real Wage Changes in the United States
Iván Fernández-Val, Aico van Vuuren, Francis Vella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12043
The Causal Effects of the Minimum Wage Introduction in Germany: An Overview
Marco Caliendo, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
published in: German Economic Review, 2019, 20 (3), 257-292
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12041
Average Gaps and Oaxaca's Blinder Decompositions: A Cautionary Tale about Regression Estimates of Racial Differences in Labor Market Outcomes
Tymon Sloczynski
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2020, 73 3), 705–729
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12026
Do Female Managers Help to Lower Within-Firm Gender Pay Gaps? Public Institutions vs. Private Enterprises
Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska
published as 'Do Women Managers Lower Gender Pay Gaps? Evidence from Public and Private Firms' in: Feminist Economics, 2019, 25 (4), 185 - 210
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12026
Do Female Managers Help to Lower Within-Firm Gender Pay Gaps? Public Institutions vs. Private Enterprises
Iga Magda, Ewa Cukrowska-Torzewska
published as 'Do Women Managers Lower Gender Pay Gaps? Evidence from Public and Private Firms' in: Feminist Economics, 2019, 25 (4), 185 - 210
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12013
Wage Differentials by Bargaining Regime in Spain (2002-2014): An Analysis Using Matched Employer-Employee Data
Raul Ramos, Esteban Sanromá, Hipólito Simón
published in: Journal of Policy Modeling, 2022, 44 (2), 375-395
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12002
Labor Market Adjustment to Third Party Competition: Evidence from Mexico
Raymond Robertson, Timothy J. Halliday, Sindhu Vasireddy
published in: World Economy, 2020, 43 (7), 1977 - 2006
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12000
Where Does the Minimum Wage Bite Hardest in California?
William E. Even, David A. Macpherson
published in: Journal of Labor Research, 2019, 40 (1), 1 - 23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11999
The Econometrics and Economics of the Employment Effects of Minimum Wages: Getting from Known Unknowns to Known Knowns
David Neumark
published in: German Economic Review, 2019, 20 (3), 293 - 329
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11998
Decomposing the Exporter Wage Gap: Selection or Differential Returns?
Jonas Ehn Bødker, Jonas Maibom, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11996
Wages and the Value of Nonemployment
Simon Jäger, Benjamin Schoefer, Samuel Young, Josef Zweimüller
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2020, 135 (4), 1905-1963.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11964
Unions and Wage Inequality: The Roles of Gender, Skill and Public Sector Employment
David Card, Thomas Lemieux, W. Craig Riddell
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2020, 53 (1), 140 - 173
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11964
Unions and Wage Inequality: The Roles of Gender, Skill and Public Sector Employment
David Card, Thomas Lemieux, W. Craig Riddell
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2020, 53 (1), 140 - 173
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11963
Informing Employees in Small and Medium Sized Firms about Training: Results of a Randomized Field Experiment
Gerard J. van den Berg, Christine Dauth, Pia Homrighausen, Gesine Stephan
revised version published in: Economic Inquiry, 2023, 61, 162-178.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11943
Health and the Wage Rate: Cause, Effect, Both, or Neither? New Evidence on an Old Question
Daniel Dench, Michael Grossman
published in: Health and Labor Markets, Research in Labor Economics, 2019, 27, 1-47
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11935
How Important Are Fixed Effects and Time Trends in Estimating Returns to Schooling? Evidence from a Replication of Jacobson, Lalonde and Sullivan, 2005
Susan Dynarski, Brian A. Jacob, Daniel Kreisman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11925
The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and Implications for the Structure of Wages
Nicole Maestas, Kathleen Mullen, David Powell, Till von Wachter, Jeffrey Wenger
published in: American Economic Review, 2023, 113 (7), 2007 - 2047
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11924
Public Sector Wage Gaps over the Long-Run: Evidence from Panel Administrative Data
Olivier B. Bargain, Audrey Etienne, Blaise Melly
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11923
Assortative Matching or Exclusionary Hiring? The Impact of Firm Policies on Racial Wage Differences in Brazil
Francois Gerard, Lorenzo Lagos, Edson Severnini, David Card
published in: American Economic Review, 2021, 111 (10), 3418 -3457
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11895
Public versus Private Sector Wage Gap in Egypt: Evidence from Quantile Regression on Panel Data
Aysit Tansel, Halil Ibrahim Keskin, Zeynel Abidin Ozdemir
substantially revised version published as 'Public-Private Sector Wage Gap by Gender in Egypt: Evidence from Quantile Regression on Panel Data, 1998-2018' in: World Development, 2020, 135, 105060
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11894
Wages, Creative Destruction, and Union Networks
Harald Dale-Olsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11893
Minimum Wage Competition between Local Governments in China
Yanan Li, Ravi Kanbur, Carl Lin
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2019, 55(12), 2479-2494
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11867
Some (Maybe) Unpleasant Arithmetic in Minimum Wage Evaluations: The Role of Power, Significance and Sample Size
Ronald Bachmann, Rahel Felder, Sandra Schaffner, Marcus Tamm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11852
Vacancy Durations and Entry Wages: Evidence from Linked Vacancy-Employer-Employee Data
Andreas Kettemann, Andreas I. Mueller, Josef Zweimüller
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2024, 91 (3), 1807-1841
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11844
Job Mismatches and Career Mobility
Le Wen, Sholeh A. Maani
published in: Applied Economics, 2018, 51 (10), 1010–1024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11828
Wage Floor Rigidity in Industry-Level Agreements: Evidence from France
Denis Fougère, Erwan Gautier, Sébastien Roux
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 55, 72-97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11828
Wage Floor Rigidity in Industry-Level Agreements: Evidence from France
Denis Fougère, Erwan Gautier, Sébastien Roux
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 55, 72-97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11827
Which Ladder to Climb? Wages of Workers by Job, Plant, and Education
Christian Bayer, Moritz Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11827
Which Ladder to Climb? Wages of Workers by Job, Plant, and Education
Christian Bayer, Moritz Kuhn
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