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IZA Discussion Papers

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Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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120 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18119
Rethinking Credit and Capital Subsidies to Create Jobs Through MSMEs: The Role of Impact Investment Funds
David A. Robalino, Loubna Bourkane, Amir Ben Ghod Bene
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17630
The Gendered Impact of Social Norms on Financial Access and Capital Misallocation
Arti Grover, Mariana Viollaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17582
How Credit Constrained Are Family-Owned SMEs in Arab Countries?
Grakolet Gourene, Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Jiří Balcar, Lenka Johnson Filipova
published in: Emerging Markets Review, 2025, 65, 101249
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17560
Not Just for Kids: Child and Dependent Care Credit Benefits for Adult Care
Gabrielle Pepin, Yulya Truskinovsky
forthcoming in: National Tax Journal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17538
What Is the Value of the Child and Dependent Care Credit?
Gabrielle Pepin
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2025, 115, 120-125
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17404
Does Restricting Access to Credit Affect Learning Outcomes? Evidence from a Regulatory Shock to Microfinance in India
Muneer Kalliyil, Soham Sahoo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17311
The IZA / Fable Swipe Consumption Index
Nikos Askitas, Anoop Bindra Martinez, Fabio Saia Cereda
published in: Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, 2025, 245 (4–5), 589–59
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17041
Employment and Labor Supply Responses to the Child Tax Credit Expansion: Theory and Evidence
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, Michael R. Strain
published in: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2024, 710 (1), 141-156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16826
Intergenerational Mobility and Credit
John Carter Braxton, Nisha Chikhale, Kyle Herkenhoff, Gordon Phillips
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16662
Capital Markets, Temporary Migration and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Bangladesh
Laurent Bossavie, Joseph-Simon Goerlach, Çağlar Özden, He Wang
published in: World Development, 2024, 176, 106505
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16451
Too Fast, Too Furious? Digital Credit Delivery Speed and Repayment Rates
Alfredo Burlando, Michael A. Kuhn, Silvia Prina
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 174, 103427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16263
Assessing the Fertility Effects of Childcare Cost Subsidies: Evidence from the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit
Susan L. Averett, Yang Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16237
The Effects of an Unconditional Cash Transfer on Mental Health in the United States
Clemente Pignatti, Zachary Parolin
published in: Healthl Economics, 2024, 33 (10), 2253-2287
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16150
Improving Health and Safety in the Informal Sector: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Bangladesh
Asadul Islam, Wang-Sheng Lee, Margaret Triyana, Xing Xia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16129
The Child Tax Credit over Time by Family Type: Benefit Eligibility and Poverty
Margaret E. Brehm, Olga Malkova
published in: National Tax Journal, 2023, 76 (3), 707 - 741
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15874
Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being
Sandra E. Black, Jeffrey T. Denning, Lisa J. Dettling, Sarena Goodman, Lesley J. Turner
published in: American Economic Review, 2024, 113 (12), 3357–3400
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15383
On the Optimal Size of a Joint Savings Association
Oded Stark, Wiktor Budzinski, Marcin Jakubek, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2022, 50 (3), 804 - 814
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15331
Tax-Based Marriage Incentives in the Affordable Care Act
Elliott Isaac, Haibin Jiang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15178
Universal Credit: Welfare Reform and Mental Health
Mike Brewer, Thang Dang, Emma Tominey
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2024, 98, 102940
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14477
Liquidity or Capital? The Impacts of Easing Credit Constraints in Rural Mexico
Gabriela Aparicio, Vida Bobic, Fernando De Olloqui, María Carmen, María Carmen Fernández Diez, Maria Paula Gerardino, Oscar A. Mitnik, Sebastian Vargas Macedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13891
The Gender of Debt and Credit: Insights from Rural Tamil Nadu
Isabelle Guérin, Christophe Jalil Nordman, Elena Reboul
published in: World Development, 2021, 146, 105363
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13818
Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach, Michael R. Strain
published in: Tax Policy and the Economy, 2021, 35, 87–129
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13629
The Economic Effects of COVID-19 and Credit Constraints: Evidence from Italian Firms' Expectations and Plans
Pierluigi Balduzzi, Emanuele Brancati, Marco Brianti, Fabio Schiantarelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13484
Universal Credit and Crime
Rocco d'Este, Alex Harvey
published as 'The Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reforms: Universal Credit, Financial Insecurity, and Crime' in: Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 2024, 40 (1), 129 - 181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13185
The Long Run Earnings Effects of a Credit Market Disruption
Effrosyni Adamopoulou, Marta De Philippis, Enrico Sette, Eliana Viviano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12966
Consumer Debt and Default: A Macro Perspective
Florian Exler, Michèle Tertilt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12930
Agricultural Credits and Agricultural Productivity: Cross-Country Evidence
Unal Seven, Semih Tumen
published in: Singapore Economic Review, 2020, 65, 161-183
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12926
Enterprising Women in Southern Africa: When Does Land Ownership Matter?
Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Thierry Kangoye, Fiona Tregenna
published in: Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 2020, 41 (1), 37 - 51
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12855
Evaluating the Success of President Johnson's War on Poverty: Revisiting the Historical Record Using a Full-Income Poverty Measure
Richard V. Burkhauser, Kevin Corinth, James Elwell, Jeff Larrimore
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12836
Who Bears the Welfare Costs of Monopoly? The Case of the Credit Card Industry
Kyle Herkenhoff, Gajendran Raveendranathan
published online in: Review of Economic Studies, rdae098, 24 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12514
The Effects of Access to Credit on Productivity: Separating Technological Changes from Changes in Technical Efficiency
Nusrat Abedin Jimi, Plamen Nikolov, Mohammad Abdul Malek, Subal C. Kumbhakar
published in: Journal of Productivity Analysis, 2019, 52 (1-3), 37-55
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12481
Dual-Credit Courses and the Road to College: Experimental Evidence from Tennessee
Steven W. Hemelt, Nathaniel L. Schwartz, Susan Dynarski
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2020, 39 (3), 686-719
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12233
Credit Where It's Due: Investigating Pathways from EITC Expansion to Maternal Mental Health
Anuj Gangopadhyaya, Fredric Blavin, Jason Gates, Breno Braga
published in: Health Economics 29, no. 9, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12233
Credit Where It's Due: Investigating Pathways from EITC Expansion to Maternal Mental Health
Anuj Gangopadhyaya, Fredric Blavin, Jason Gates, Breno Braga
published in: Health Economics 29, no. 9, 2020
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12095
Measuring the Spatial Misallocation of Labor: The Returns to India-Gulf Guest Work in a Natural Experiment
Michael A. Clemens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11819
Micro-Entrepreneurship and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Rural Bangladesh
Muhammad Faress Bhuiyan, Artjoms Ivlevs
published in: Journal of Business Venturing, 2019, 34 (4), 625-645
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11479
Organisational Accreditation and Worker Upskilling in Britain
Getinet Astatike Haile
published as 'Organisational accreditation, workforce training and perceptions of performance' in: Industrial Relations Journal, 2021, 52 (4), 291-314
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11257
Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SMEs' Employment: Evidence from the Great Recession
David Cornille, François Rycx, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SME's Employment: Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis' in : Journal of Financial Stability, 2019, 41, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11248
The Effectiveness of Hiring Credits
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Thomas Le Barbanchon
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2019, 86 (2), 593-626.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11196
Public Funding and Corporate Innovation
Mathias Beck, Martin Junge, Ulrich Kaiser
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10583
A Firm of One's Own: Experimental Evidence on Credit Constraints and Occupational Choice
Andrew Brudevold-Newman, Maddalena Honorati, Pamela Jakiela, Owen Ozier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10455
Gender Disparities in Employment and Earnings in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Swaziland
Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Thierry Kangoye
updated and substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No. 14350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10414
Lone Parents, Time-Limited In-Work Credits and the Dynamics of Work and Welfare
Mike Brewer, Jonathan Cribb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10323
Empowering the Vulnerable to Be Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Test on the Effectiveness of the Ghana Microfinance Policy 2006
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Frank Gyimah Sackey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10272
Migration and Development: Dissecting the Anatomy of the Mobility Transition
Thu Hien Dao, Frédéric Docquier, Christopher Parsons, Giovanni Peri
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2018, 23(2), 223-258
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10046
The Impact of Micro-Credit on Employment: Evidence from Bangladesh and Pakistan
Azhar Kahn, Twyeafur Rahman, Robert E. Wright
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10006
Effects of Credit Supply on Unemployment and Inequality
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Elias Dinopoulos, Bulent Unel
revised version published in: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 2018, 100 (4), 345-362
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9992
How Successful Are Banking Sector Reforms in Emerging Market Economies? Evidence from Impact of Monetary Policy on Levels and Structures of Firm Debt in India
Sumon K. Bhaumik, Ali M. Kutan, Sudipa Majumdar
published in: European Journal of Finance, 2018, 24 (12), 1047 - 1062
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9529
Policy Levers to Increase Jobs and Increase Income from Work after the Great Recession
David Neumark
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2015, 5, 6 (2016)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9489
Job Creation, Small vs. Large vs. Young, and the SBA
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Yana Morgulis
published in: John Haltiwanger, Erik Hurst, Javier Miranda, and Antoinette Schoar (eds.), Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges, University of Chicago Press, 2017, 371 - 410.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9454
Welfare Implications of India's Employment Guarantee Programme with a Wage Payment Delay
Parantap Basu, Kunal Sen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9340
Remittances and Credit Markets: Evidence from Senegal
Linguère Mously Mbaye
revised version published as 'Remittances and rural credit markets: Evidence from Senegal' in:Review of Development Economic, 2021, 25 (1), 183 - 199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9238
Early Impacts of College Aid
Julio Cáceres-Delpiano, Eugenio Giolito, Sebastián Castillo
revised version published in: Economics of Education Review, 2018, 63, 154-166
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9146
The Employment Effects of State Hiring Credits
David Neumark, Diego Grijalva
published in: ILR Review, 2017, 70 (5), 1111-1145
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8999
Is Rationing in the Microfinance Sector Determined by the Microfinance Type? Evidence from Ghana
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Frank Gyimah Sackey
published as "Microfinance and credit rationing: does the microfinance type matter?" Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 8(2), 114–131.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8657
Seasonal Credit Constraints and Agricultural Labor Supply: Evidence from Zambia
Günther Fink, Kelsey Jack, Felix Masiye
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8330
Do Hiring Credits Work in Recessions? Evidence from France
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Thomas Le Barbanchon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8294
Recovery Performance of Primary Agriculture Credit Societies in India: An Assessment
Rabin Mazumder, Chandrasekhar Chakravarty, Amit Kumar Bhandari
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8000
The Economics of Human Development and Social Mobility
James J. Heckman, Stefano Mosso
published in: Annual Reviews of Economics, 2014, 6(1), 689-733
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7872
Financial Markets, Banks' Cost of Funding, and Firms' Decisions: Lessons from Two Crises
Pierluigi Balduzzi, Emanuele Brancati, Fabio Schiantarelli
published in: Journal of Financial Intermediation, 2018, 36, 1-15
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7851
The Effect of Credit Guarantees on R&D Investment of SMEs in Korea
Almas Heshmati
published in: Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2015, 23 (3), 407-421.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7807
When Credit Dries Up: Job Losses in the Great Recession
Samuel Bentolila, Marcel Jansen, Gabriel Jiménez, Sonia Ruano
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7706
U.S. versus Sweden: The Effect of Alternative In-Work Tax Credit Policies on Labour Supply of Single Mothers
Rolf Aaberge, Lennart Flood
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7670
Catastrophic Job Destruction
Anabela Carneiro, Pedro Portugal, José Varejão
published as 'Catastrophic job Destruction during the Portuguese Economic Crisis' in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2014, 39 (Part B), 444-457
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7479
Financial Liberalization and the Relationship-Specificity of Exports
Fabrice Defever, Jens Suedekum
published in: Economics Letters, 2014, 122 (3), 375-379
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7439
Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco
Manuela Angelucci, Dean Karlan, Jonathan Zinman
substantially revised version published as "Microcredit Impacts: Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco" in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2015, 7 (1), 151-182
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7439
Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco
Manuela Angelucci, Dean Karlan, Jonathan Zinman
substantially revised version published as "Microcredit Impacts: Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco" in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2015, 7 (1), 151-182
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7369
Families, Taxes and the Welfare System
Nicole B. Simpson
published in: Esther Redmount (eds): The Economics of the Family: How the Household Affects Markets and Economic Growth, 2013, 59-92
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7261
The Earned Income Tax Credit, Health, and Happiness
Casey Boyd-Swan, Chris M. Herbst, John Ifcher, Homa Zarghamee
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2016, 126, 18-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7092
The Effect of Tip Credits on Earnings and Employment in the U.S. Restaurant Industry
William E. Even, David A. Macpherson
revised version published as "The Effect of the Tipped Minimum Wage on Employees in the U.S. Restaurant Industry" in: Southern Economic Journal, 2014, 80 (3), 633-655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6898
Indebted and Overweight: The Link Between Weight and Household Debt
Susan L. Averett, Julie K. Smith
published as 'Financial hardship and obesity' in: Economics and Human Biology, 2014, 15, 201-212
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6866
Constrained Firms, Not Subsistence Activities: Evidence on Capital Returns and Accumulation in Peruvian Microenterprises
Kristin Göbel, Michael Grimm, Jann Lay
published in: Labour Economics, 2015, 33, 94-110
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6750
Toward the Integration of Personality Theory and Decision Theory in the Explanation of Economic and Health Behavior
Aldo Rustichini, Colin G. DeYoung, Jon E. Anderson, Stephen V. Burks
revised version published as 'Toward the Integration of Personality Theory and Decision Theory in the Explanation of Economic Behavior' in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2016, 64, 122-137
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6719
The Effects of Credit Status on College Attainment and College Completion
Dora Gicheva, Felicia Ionescu, Nicole B. Simpson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6671
How Are Firms Affected by the Crisis and How Do They React?
Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen, Ioana Neamtu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6594
Monitoring Costs, Credit Constraints and Entrepreneurship
Sanjay Banerji, Rajesh S.N. Raj, Kunal Sen
published in: Manchester School, 2016, 84 (5), 573 - 599
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6328
Inequality, Human Capital Formation and the Process of Development
Oded Galor
published in: Handbook of Economics of Education, North Holland. 2014.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6193
Credit Constraints and Productive Entrepreneurship in Africa
Mina Baliamoune-Lutz, Zuzana Brixiova Schwidrowski, Leonce Ndikumana
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6107
The Returns to Four-Year College for Academically Marginal Students
Seth D. Zimmerman
published as 'The Returns to College Admission for Academically Marginal Students' in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2014, 32 (4), 711-754
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6093
Funding Self-Employment: The Role of Consumer Credit
Christoph Kneiding, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Applied Economics, 2013, 45 (13), 1741-1749
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6071
The Effects of Female Labor Force Participation on Obesity
Pedro Gomis-Porqueras, Oscar A. Mitnik, Adrian Peralta-Alva, Maximilian D. Schmeiser
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6027
Business Cycle Effects of Credit and Technology Shocks in a DSGE Model with Firm Defaults
M. Hashem Pesaran, TengTeng Xu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5967
Migrant Entrepreneurs and Credit Constraints under Labour Market Discrimination
Paul Frijters, Tao Sherry Kong, Xin Meng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5767
Why Use ROSCAs When You Can Use Banks? Theory and Evidence from Ethiopia
Abbi M. Kedir, Richard Disney, Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5346
Urban Infrastructure and Economic Development: Experimental Evidence from Street Pavement
Marco Gonzalez-Navarro, Climent Quintana-Domeque
revised version published as 'Paving the Streets for the Poor: Experimental Analysis of Infrastructure Effects' in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2016, 98 (2), 254-267.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5159
Economic Governance of MFIs: Inside the Black Box
Thankom Gopinath Arun, Samuel Annim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4804
Gambling and the Use of Credit: An Individual and Household Level Analysis
Sarah Brown, Andy Dickerson, Jolian McHardy, Karl Taylor
published in: Applied Economics, 2011, 44 (35), 4639-4650
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4758
Mortgage Finance in Central and Eastern Europe: Opportunity or Burden?
Thorsten Beck, Katie Kibuuka, Erwin R. Tiongson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4699
On the Measurement of Long-Term Income Inequality and Income Mobility
Rolf Aaberge, Magne Mogstad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4631
Mortgage Indebtedness and Household Financial Distress
Dimitris Georgarakos, Adriana Lojschova, Melanie E. Ward-Warmedinger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4609
Financial Dependence, Formal Credit, and Informal Jobs: New Evidence from Brazilian Household Data
Luis A. V. Catão, Carmen Pagés, Maria Fernanda Rosales
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4501
Credit Constraints and the Persistence of Unemployment
Nicolas Dromel, Elie Kolakez, Etienne Lehmann
published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (5), 823-834
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4501
Credit Constraints and the Persistence of Unemployment
Nicolas Dromel, Elie Kolakez, Etienne Lehmann
published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (5), 823-834
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4405
Targeting Fertility and Female Participation Through the Income Tax
Ghazala Azmat, Libertad González
published in: Labour Economics, 2010, 17 (3), 487-502
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4379
A Microsimulation Approach to an Optimal Swedish Income Tax
Peter Ericson, Lennart Flood
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4351
Reputation and Credit Market Formation: How Relational Incentives and Legal Contract Enforcement Interact
Ernst Fehr, Christian Zehnder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4198
Present-Biased Preferences and Credit Card Borrowing
Stephan Meier, Charles Sprenger
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2010, 2 (1), 193-210
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4146
Stepping Stone or Dead End? The Effect of the EITC on Earnings Growth
Molly Dahl, Thomas DeLeire, Jonathan Schwabish
published in: National Tax Journal, 2009, 62 (2), 329–346
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4106
SWEtaxben: A Swedish Tax/Benefit Micro Simulation Model and an Evaluation of a Swedish Tax Reform
Peter Ericson, Lennart Flood, Roger Wahlberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3793
Household Access to Microcredit and Children's Food Security in Rural Malawi: A Gender Perspective
Gautam Hazarika, Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis
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