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IZA Discussion Papers

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Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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88 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17893
Parental Leave from the Firm’s Perspective
Gozde Corekcioglu, Marco Francesconi, Astrid Kunze
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17880
What Economists Should Know About the 340B Drug Discounting Program
Charles Courtemanche, Joseph Garuccio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17800
Planning for Family Succession
Ciprian Domnisoru, Robert A. Miller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17764
China’s Import Competition, Innovation and the Role of Unions
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2025, 73, 423-433
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17668
Work from Home, Management, and Technology
Ryo Kambayashi, Atsushi Ohyama
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17655
Workers' Job Prospects and Young Firm Dynamics
Seula Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17581
Heterogeneous Innovations and Growth Under Imperfect Technology Spillovers
Karam Jo, Seula Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17319
Establishment Size and the Task Content of Jobs: Evidence from 46 Countries
Micole De Vera, Javier Garcia-Brazales
published in: Economica, 2025, 92 (366), 548-579
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17092
How Big Is Small? The Economic Effects of Access to Small Business Subsidies
J. David Brown, Matthew Denes, Ran Duchin, John Hackney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17031
Do Politicians Affect Firm Outcomes? Evidence from Connections to the German Federal Parliament
André Diegmann, Laura Pohlan, Andrea Weber
find an updated version of the paper here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16950
What Works in Supporting Women-Led Businesses?
Diego Ubfal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16705
The Role of Trainee Selection in the Effectiveness of Vocational Training: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Nepal
Shyamal Chowdhury, Syed Hasan, Uttam Sharma
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16606
System Relevance and Firm Performance Due to COVID-19
Michael Johannes Böhm, Pamela Qendrai
published in: German Economic Review, 2023, 24 (4), 349-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16563
The Role of Regulation and Regional Government Quality for High Growth Firms: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Sara Amoroso, Benedikt Herrmann, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Regional Studies, 2024, 58 (9), 1710–1727
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16491
Job Creation and Job Destruction in Turkey: 2006 - 2021
Sinem H. Ayhan, Hartmut Lehmann, Selin Pelek
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16456
Social Skills and the Individual Wage Growth of Less Educated Workers
Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, Richard Blundell, Rachel Griffith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16443
Divergent Thinking and Post-Launch Entrepreneurial Outcomes: Non-Linearities and the Moderating Role of Experience
Marco Caliendo, Daniel Rodriguez
published in: Small Business Economics, 2024, 62, 1523-1553
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16283
Persistent Overconfidence and Biased Memory: Evidence from Managers
David B. Huffman, Collin Raymond, Julia Shvets
published in: American Economic Review, 2022, 112 (10), 3141–3175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16160
Minimum Wages, Productivity, and Reallocation
Mirja Haelbig, Matthias Mertens, Steffen Müller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16146
Who Is to Suffer? Quantifying the Impact of Sanctions on German Firms
Holger Görg, Anna Jacobs, Saskia Meuchelböck
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 228, 106767
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15779
Investment Grants and Firms' Productivity: How Effective Is a Grant Booster Shot?
Fernando Alexandre, Miguel Chaves, Miguel Portela
published online in: Small Business Economics, 22 August 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15691
Gender Diversity, Labour in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas
Astrid Kunze, Katrin Scharfenkamp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15608
German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed
Irene Bertschek, Jörn Block, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2024, 36 (1–2), 76–97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15249
Who Wins and Who Loses from State Subsidies?
Jun Du, Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg, Ignat Stepanok
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2023, 56 (3), 1007-1031
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15160
Firms and Labor in Times of Violence: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War
Hale Utar
published online in: World Bank Economic Review, 11 September 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15147
Employee Health and Firm Performance
Daniel A. Rettl, Alexander Schandlbauer, Mircea Trandafir
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14207
Does the Legal Form Matter for Firm Performance in the MENA Region?
Issam Abdo Ahmad, Ali Fakih
published in: Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 2022, 93 (2), 342-358
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14082
The Impact of Regulation on Innovation
Philippe Aghion, Antonin Bergeaud, John Van Reenen
published in: American Economic Review, 2023, 113 (11), 2894 -2936
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13981
Managerial Performance of a Female-Owned and Home-Based Firm
Oluwasheyi S. Oladipo, Katarzyna Platt, Hyoung Suk Shim
published online in: Small Business Economics, 17 January 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13738
Financial Distress and the Role of Management in Micro and Small-Sized Firms
Fernando Alexandre, Sara Cruz, Miguel Portela
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13526
Minimum Wage and Financially Distressed Firms: Another One Bites the Dust
Fernando Alexandre, Pedro Bação, João Cerejeira, Hélder Costa, Miguel Portela
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 24, 102088
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13014
The Effect of Immigration on Business Dynamics and Employment
Pia M. Orrenius, Madeline Zavodny, Alexander Abraham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12936
Financial Constraints and Small and Medium Enterprises: A Review
Sasan Bakhtiari, Robert Breunig, Elisabetta Magnani, Yinjunjie (Jacquelyn) Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12598
Does Employing Older Workers Affect Workplace Performance?
Alex Bryson, John Forth, Helen Gray, Lucy Stokes
published in: Industrial Relations, 2020, 59 (4), 532 - 562,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12325
The Impact of Soft-Skills Training for Entrepreneurs in Jamaica
Diego Ubfal, Irani Arraiz, Diether Beuermann, Michael Frese, Alessandro Maffioli, Daniel Verch
published in: World Development, 2022, 152, 105787
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12042
Marshallian vs Jacobs Effects: Which One Is Stronger? Evidence for Russia Unemployment Dynamics
Olga Demidova, Alena Kolyagina, Francesco Pastore
published in: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2020, 55, 244-258.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12035
Firm Size and Innovation in the Service Sector
David Audretsch, Marian Hafenstein, Alexander S. Kritikos, Alexander Schiersch
published as 'Microfirms and innovation in the service sector' in: Small Business Economics, 2020, 55 (4), 997-1018
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12009
Who Creates Stable Jobs? Evidence from Brazil
Peter Brummund, Laura Connolly
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2019, 82 (3), 540 - 563
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11697
The Hardships of Long Distance Relationships: Time Zone Proximity and Knowledge Transmission within Multinational Firms
Dany Bahar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11662
High-Growth Entrepreneurship
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee
published as 'Start-Ups, Job Creation, and Founder Characteristics' in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2019, 28 (6), 1637–1672
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11598
Estimating the Impacts of Payroll Taxes: Evidence from Canadian Employer-Employee Tax Data
Jonathan Deslauriers, Benoit Dostie, Robert Gagné, Jonathan Paré
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2021, 54 (4), 1609-1637.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11399
The Impact of Management Practices on SME Performance
John Forth, Alex Bryson
published as 'Management practices and SME performance' in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2019, 66 (4), 527 - 558
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11103
The Intersection of the Fields of Entrepreneurship and Development Economics: A Review towards a New View
Jolanda Hessels, Wim Naudé
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2019, 33 (2), 389 - 403
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10570
The Extent of Rent Sharing along the Wage Distribution
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relation, 2017, 55 (4), 751-777
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10042
What Role Did Management Practices Play in SME Growth Post-Recession?
Alex Bryson, John Forth
published as 'Management Practices and SME Performance' in: Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 2019, 66 (4), 527 - 558
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9914
Minimum Wages and Firm Value
Brian Bell, Stephen Machin
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2018, 36, 159-95
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9806
Size of Training Firms: The Role of Firms, Luck, and Ability in Young Workers' Careers
Steffen Müller, Renate Neubäumer
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2018, 39 (5), 658-673
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9734
The Link between R&D, Innovation and Productivity: Are Micro Firms Different?
Julian Baumann, Alexander S. Kritikos
published in: Research Policy, 2016, 45 (6), 1263–1274
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9463
The Impact of Part-Time Work on Firm Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from Italy
Francesco Devicienti, Elena Grinza, Davide Vannoni
published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2018, 27 (2), 321 - 347
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9262
Intangible Investment and Technical Efficiency: The Case of Software-Intensive Manufacturing Firms in Turkey
Derya Findik, Aysit Tansel
published in: P.E. Thomas, M. Srihari and S. Kaur (eds.): Handbook of Research on Cultural and Economic Impacts of the Information Society, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 2015, Ch. 8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8416
Who Do Unions Target? Unionization over the Life-Cycle of U.S. Businesses
Emin Dinlersoz, Jeremy Greenwood, Henry R. Hyatt
published in: ILR Review, 2017, 70(3): 733-766
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8237
Jacks-of-All-Trades? The Effect of Balanced Skills on Team Performance
Laura Rosendahl Huber, Randolph Sloof, Mirjam C. van Praag
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7851
The Effect of Credit Guarantees on R&D Investment of SMEs in Korea
Almas Heshmati
published in: Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2015, 23 (3), 407-421.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7678
Why So Few Women on Boards of Directors? Empirical Evidence from Danish Companies 1997-2007
Pierpaolo Parrotta, Nina Smith
published in: Journal of Business Ethics, 2018, 147 (2), 445-467
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7613
Female-Led Firms: Performance and Risk Attitudes
Pierpaolo Parrotta, Nina Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7519
Fatigue and Team Performance in Soccer: Evidence from the FIFA World Cup and the UEFA European Championship
Vincenzo Scoppa
published in: Journal of Sports Economics, 2015, 16 (5) 482-507
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7277
Estimation of Productivity in Korean Electric Power Plants: A Semiparametric Smooth Coefficient Model
Almas Heshmati, Subal C. Kumbhakar, Kai Sun
published in: Energy Economics, 2014, 45, 491-500.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7241
Firm Size Distortions and the Productivity Distribution: Evidence from France
Luis Garicano, Claire Lelarge, John Van Reenen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7146
Do Entrepreneurs Matter?
Sascha O. Becker, Hans K. Hvide
published as 'Entrepreneur Death and Startup Performance' in: Review of Finance, 2021, 26 (1), 163-185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7050
Is Innovative Firm Behavior Correlated with Age and Gender Composition of the Workforce? Evidence from a New Type of Data for German Enterprises
Christian Pfeifer, Joachim Wagner
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2014, 47 (3), 223-231
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7044
Ability Dispersion and Team Performance: A Field Experiment
Sander M. Hoogendoorn, Simon C. Parker, Mirjam C. van Praag
published online in: Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings, 30 November 2017
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6875
Rent Sharing as a Driver of the Glass Ceiling Effect
Alessia Matano, Paolo Naticchioni
published in: Economics Letters, 2013, 118 (1), 55-59
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6731
Ethnic Diversity and Team Performance: A Field Experiment
Sander M. Hoogendoorn, Mirjam C. van Praag
revised version available here
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6635
Who Lives in the C-Suite? Organizational Structure and the Division of Labor in Top Management
Maria Guadalupe, Hongyi Li, Julie M. Wulf
published in: Management Science, 2014, 60 (4), 824–844
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6381
Age and Gender Composition of the Workforce, Productivity and Profits: Evidence from a New Type of Data for German Enterprises
Christian Pfeifer, Joachim Wagner
published in: Contemporary Economics, 2014, 8 (1), 25-49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6211
Labour Contracts and Performance of Cameroonian Firms
Benjamin Fomba Kamga
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6109
Heterogeneous Firms, Trade, and Economic Policy: Insights from a Simple Two-Sector Model
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
published in revised form in: S. Beugelsdijk , S. Brakman, H. van Ees and H. Garretsen (eds.), Firms in the International Economy - Firm Heterogeneity Meets International Business, MIT-Press 2013
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5975
Productivity Gains from R&D Investment: Are High-Tech Sectors Still Ahead?
Raquel Ortega-Argilés, Mariacristina Piva, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2015, 24(3), 204-222
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5541
Business Conditions and Default Risks across Countries
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
revised version published in: Open Economies Review, 2013, 24 (5), 963-976
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5458
Job Creation by Firms in Denmark
Rikke Ibsen, Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5423
Is Part-Time Employment Beneficial for Firm Productivity?
Annemarie Künn-Nelen, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge
published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2013, 66 (5), 1172-1191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5387
Trade and Industrial Policies with Heterogeneous Firms: The Role of Country Asymmetries
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
published in revised form in: Review of International Economics, 2014, 22 (1), 170-188
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5225
Heterogeneous Worker Ability and Team-Based Production: Evidence from Major League Baseball, 1920-2009
Kerry L. Papps, Alex Bryson, Rafael Gomez
published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (3), 310-319
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4578
Cross-Country Differences in Productivity: The Role of Allocation and Selection
Eric Bartelsman, John C. Haltiwanger, Stefano Scarpetta
published in: American Economic Review, 2013, 103 (1), 305-334
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4568
Female Hires and the Success of Start-up Firms
Andrea Weber, Christine Zulehner
published in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (2), 358-361
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4531
Does Formality Improve Micro-Firm Performance? Quasi-Experimental Evidence from the Brazilian SIMPLES Program
Pablo Fajnzylber, William F. Maloney, Gabriel V. Montes-Rojas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4526
Competition and Gender Prejudice: Are Discriminatory Employers Doomed to Fail?
Andrea Weber, Christine Zulehner
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2014, 12(2), 492-521
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4256
Trade Reforms and Market Selection: Evidence from Manufacturing Plants in Colombia
Marcela Eslava, John C. Haltiwanger, Adriana Kugler, Maurice Kugler
published in: Review of Economic Dynamics, 2013, 16 (1), 135-158.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4130
Wages and Seniority When Coworkers Matter: Estimating a Joint Production Economy Using Norwegian Administrative Data
Christopher Ferrall, Kjell G. Salvanes, Erik Ø. Sørensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3953
The Financial and Operating Performance of Privatized Firms in Sweden
Motasam Tatahi, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3938
Are Young and Old Workers Harmful for Firm Productivity?
Thierry Lallemand, François Rycx
published in: De Economist, 2009, 157 (3), 273-292
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3888
Do Small Businesses Create More Jobs? New Evidence for the United States from the National Establishment Time Series
David Neumark, Brandon Wall, Junfu Zhang
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93(1), 16-29
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1913
Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability
Mirko Draca, Stephen Machin, John Van Reenen
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2011, 3 (1), 121-159
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1816
Age Structure of the Workforce and Firm Performance
Christian Grund, Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen
revised version published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2008, 29(5), 410-422
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1685
An Empirical Model of Growth Through Product Innovation
Rasmus Lentz, Dale T. Mortensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1402
The Dispersion of Employees’ Wage Increases and Firm Performance
Christian Grund, Niels C. Westergård-Nielsen
revised version published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2008, 61 (4), 485-501
IZA Discussion Paper No. 718
Consistency in Organization
Ekkehart Schlicht
final version published in: Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics, 2008, 164(4), 612–623
IZA Discussion Paper No. 706
Blessing or Curse? Domestic Plants' Survival and Employment Prospects after Foreign Acquisitions
Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2004, 50 (1), 89-110
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