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16,373 IZA Publications
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15713
The Future Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Mythical Agents, a Singleton and the Dark Forest
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15712
The Distribution of Ambiguity Attitudes
Hans-Martin von Gaudecker, Axel Wogrolly, Christian Zimpelmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15711
Medical Innovation and Health Disparities
Barton H. Hamilton, Andrés Hincapié, Emma C. Kalish, Nicholas W. Papageorge
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15710
Investment and Subjective Uncertainty
Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Lucia Foster, Scott Ohlmacher, Itay Saporta-Eksten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15709
Geographic Variation in Inpatient Care Utilization, Outcomes and Costs for Dementia Patients in China
Zhuoer Lin, Fang Ba, Heather Allore, Gordon G. Liu, Xi Chen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15708
The Identification of Time-Invariant Variables in Panel Data Model: Exploring the Role of Science in Firms’ Productivity
Sara Amoroso, Randolph Luca Bruno, Laura Magazzini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15707
An Arab, an Asian, and a Black Guy Walk into a Job Interview: Ethnic Stigma in Hiring after Controlling for Social Class
Hannah Van Borm, Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15706
Short-Term Rental Bans and Housing Prices: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Lisbon
Duarte Gonçalves, Susana Peralta, João Pereira dos Santos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15705
Public Childcare, Labor Market Outcomes of Caregivers, and Child Development: Experimental Evidence from Brazil
Orazio Attanasio, Ricardo Paes de Barros, Pedro Carneiro, David K. Evans, Lycia Lima, Pedro Olinto, Norbert Schady
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15704
Social Norms and Gendered Occupational Choices of Men and Women: Time to Turn the Tide?
Patricia Palffy, Patrick Lehnert, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15703
The COVID-19 Baby Bump: The Unexpected Increase in U.S. Fertility Rates in Response to the Pandemic
Martha J. Bailey, Janet Currie, Hannes Schwandt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15702
Occupational Tasks and Wage Inequality in Germany: A Decomposition Analysis
Miriam Koomen, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15701
The Price and Employment Response of Firms to the Introduction of Minimum Wages
Sebastian Link
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15700
Pension Reforms, Longer Working Horizons and Depression. Does the Risk of Automation Matter?
Marco Bertoni, Giorgio Brunello, Filippo Da Re
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15699
The Heterogeneous Response of Real Estate Asset Prices to a Global Shock
Sandro Heiniger, Winfried Koeniger, Michael Lechner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15698
Empirical Evaluation of Broader Job Search Requirements for Unemployed Workers
Bas van der Klaauw, Heike Vethaak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15697
Who Protests, What Do They Protest, and Why?
Erica Chenoweth, Barton H. Hamilton, Hedwig Lee, Nicholas W. Papageorge, Stephen Roll, Matthew V. Zahn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15696
VOG: Using Volcanic Eruptions to Estimate the Impact of Air Pollution on Student Learning Outcomes
Timothy J. Halliday, Lester Lusher, Rachel Inafuku, Aureo de Paula
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15695
Recession and Deflation?
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15694
IT Skills, Occupation Specificity and Job Separations
Christian Eggenberger, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15693
Skilled Immigration, Task Allocation and the Innovation of Firms
Anna Maria Mayda, Gianluca Orefice, Gianluca Santoni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15692
Labor Market Effects of Bounds on Domestic Outsourcing
Bruno Jiménez, Silvio Rendon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15691
Gender Diversity, Labour in the Boardroom and Gender Quotas
Astrid Kunze, Katrin Scharfenkamp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15690
Microentrepreneurs' Gender Difference in Labor Demand
Oluwasheyi S. Oladipo, Hyoung Suk Shim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15689
Does Updating Education Curricula Accelerate Technology Adoption in the Workplace? Evidence from Dual Vocational Education and Training Curricula in Switzerland
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15688
Different Degrees of Skill Obsolescence across Hard and Soft Skills and the Role of Lifelong Learning for Labor Market Outcomes
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15687
Education Expansion and High-Skill Job Opportunities for Workers: Does a Rising Tide Lift All Boats?
Tobias Schultheiss, Curdin Pfister, Ann-Sophie Gnehm, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15686
How Does Testing Young Children Influence Educational Attainment and Well-Being?
Colin P. Green, Ole Henning Nyhus, Kari Vea Salvanes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15685
The Minimum Wage and Union Membership among Minimum Wage Workers: Why Do Unions Advocate for Minimum Wage Increases?
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15684
Learning Inequalities during COVID-19: Evidence from Longitudinal Surveys from Sub-Saharan Africa
Hai-Anh Dang, Gbemisola Oseni, Alberto Zezza, Kseniya Abanokova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15683
Reputation vs Selection Effects in Markets With Informational Asymmetries
Theodore Alysandratos, Sotiris Georganas, Matthias Sutter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15682
Motivated Belief Updating and Rationalization of Information
Christoph Drobner, Sebastian J. Goerg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15681
Multitasking
Anzelika Zaiceva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15680
The Effect of Firm-Level Investment on Inequality and Poverty around the World
Mehmet S. Tosun, Ethan D. Watson, Serhat Yildiz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15679
The Geography of Occupational Choice: Empirical Evidence from the Swiss Apprenticeship Market
Andrea Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15678
Making It Home? Evidence on the Long-Run Impact of an Intensive Support Program for the Chronically Homeless on Housing, Employment and Health
Daniel Kühnle, Guy Johnson, Yi-Ping Tseng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15677
AI, Skill, and Productivity: The Case of Taxi Drivers
Kyogo Kanazawa, Daiji Kawaguchi, Hitoshi Shigeoka, Yasutora Watanabe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15676
Management and Performance in the Public Sector: Evidence from German Municipalities
Florian Englmaier, Gerd Muehlheusser, Andreas Roider, Niklas Wallmeier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15675
The Wage Elasticity of Recruitment
Boris Hirsch, Elke J. Jahn, Alan Manning, Michael Oberfichtner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15674
Gains from Trade and the Food Engel Curve
Farid Farrokhi, David Jinkins, Chong Xiang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15673
Income Misperception and Populism
Thilo N. H. Albers, Felix Kersting, Fabian Kosse
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15672
Parenting Promotes Social Mobility Within and Across Generations
Jorge Luis García, James J. Heckman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15671
Regression Discontinuity Evidence on the Effectiveness of the Minimum Legal E-cigarette Purchasing Age
Jeff DeSimone, Daniel Grossman, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15670
Households in Transit: COVID-19 and the Changing Measurement of Welfare
Laura Caron, Erwin R. Tiongson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15669
A Measure of Well-Being Efficiency Based on the World Happiness Report
Francesco Sarracino, Kelsey J. O'Connor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15668
Investment Tax Credits and the Response of Firms
Adrian Lerche
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15667
The Effect of Low-Skill Immigration Restrictions on US Firms and Workers: Evidence from a Randomized Lottery
Michael A. Clemens, Ethan Gatewood Lewis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15666
The Determinants of Crude Oil Prices: Evidence from ARDL and Nonlinear ARDL Approaches
Leila Ben Salem, Ridha Nouira, Khaled Jeguirim, Christophe Rault
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15665
Business Cycles and Police Hires
Fernando Saltiel, Cody Tuttle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15664
Beyond Chronic Absenteeism: The Dynamics and Disparities of Class Absences in Secondary School
Jing Liu, Monica Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15663
Who Refers Whom? The Effects of Teacher Characteristics on Disciplinary Office Referrals
Michael S. Hayes, Jing Liu, Seth Gershenson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15662
Earnings Losses and the Role of the Welfare State during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sweden
Adrian Adermon, Lisa Laun, Patrik Lind, Martin Olsson, Jan Sauermann, Anna Sjögren
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15661
Weather Conditions and Daily Commuting
Ignacio Belloc, J. Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15660
Decent Wage Floors in Europe: Does the Minimum Wage Directive Get It Right?
Henri Haapanala, Ive Marx, Zachary Parolin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15659
Naturalization and Immigrants' Health
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15658
How to Best Fight Poverty: The Uneven Ex-post Effects of Conditional and Unconditional Cash Transfers on Labor Earnings
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll, Roberto Quaranta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15657
The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality
Sherajum Monira Farin, Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Michael Pesko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15656
The Long-Term Impact of In-Utero Cigarette Taxes on Adult Prenatal Smoking
Lauren Hoehn-Velasco, Michael Pesko, Serena Phillips
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15655
Intended and Unintended Effects of E-cigarette Taxes on Youth Tobacco Use
Rahi Abouk, Charles Courtemanche, Dhaval M. Dave, Bo Feng, Abigail S. Friedman, J. Catherine Maclean, Michael Pesko, Joseph J. Sabia, Samuel Safford
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15654
Marriage as Insurance: Job Protection and Job Insecurity in France
Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15653
Gender, Loneliness and Happiness during COVID-19
Anthony Lepinteur, Andrew E. Clark, Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Alan Piper, Carsten Schröder, Conchita D'Ambrosio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15652
Private Tutoring and Academic Achievement in a Selective Education System
Maria Zumbuehl, Stefanie Hof, Stefan C. Wolter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15651
Distributional National Accounts for Australia, 1991-2018
Matthew Fisher-Post, Nicolas Herault, Roger Wilkins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15650
Optimal Allocations in Growth Models with Private Information
Tom Krebs, Martin Scheffel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15649
Costs and Benefits of an Individual Learning Account (ILA): A Simulation Analysis for the Netherlands
Henri Bussink, Bas ter Weel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15648
Global Universal Basic Skills: Current Deficits and Implications for World Development
Sarah Gust, Eric A. Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15647
The Role of Within-Occupation Task Changes in Wage Development
Ronald Bachmann, Gökay Demir, Colin P. Green, Arne Uhlendorff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15646
The Slow Demographic Transition in Regions Vulnerable to Climate Change
Thang Dao, Matthias Kalkuhl, Chrysovalantis Vasilakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15645
Lost Mind, Lost Job? Unequal Effects of Corporate Downsizings on Employees
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Edvard Johansson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15644
Long Social Distancing
Jose Maria Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15643
Temporal Discounting in Later Life
Ellam Kulati, Michal Myck, Giacomo Pasini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15642
Migrants from Ukraine and Belarus Living in Sweden before the War
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15641
Labor Market Concentration and Competition Policy across the Atlantic
Satoshi Araki, Andrea Bassanini, Andrew Green, Luca Marcolin, Cristina Volpin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15640
Is Longer Maternal Care Always Beneficial? The Impact of a Four-Year Paid Parental Leave
Alena Bicakova, Klara Kaliskova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15639
Women's Careers and Family Formation
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Selma Walther
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15638
Staff Engagement, Coworkers' Complementarity and Employee Retention: Evidence from English NHS Hospitals
Giuseppe Moscelli, Melisa Sayli, Marco Mello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15637
Economic Development and the Organisation of Labour: Evidence from the Jobs of the World Project
Oriana Bandiera, Ahmed Elsayed, Anton Heil, Andrea Smurra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15636
Health Shocks and Housing Downsizing: How Persistent Is 'Ageing in Place'?
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15635
The Dynamics of Power in Labor Markets: Monopolistic Unions versus Monopsonistic Employers
Samuel Dodini, Kjell G. Salvanes, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15634
The Effect of Labor Market Shocks across the Life Cycle
Kjell G. Salvanes, Barton Willage, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15633
The Effect of Preferential Admissions on the College Participation of Disadvantaged Students: The Role of Pre-College Choices
Michela M. Tincani, Fabian Kosse, Enrico Miglino
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15632
Technical Change, Task Allocation, and Labor Unions
Martyna Marczak, Thomas Beissinger, Franziska Brall
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15631
Opening the Labor Market to Qualified Immigrants in Absence of Linguistic Barriers
Sarah Cattan, Kjell G. Salvanes, Emma Tominey
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15630
The Timing of Parental Job Displacement, Child Development and Family Adjustment
Pedro Carneiro, Kjell G. Salvanes, Barton Willage, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15629
Social Isolation, Health Dynamics, and Mortality: Evidence across 21 European Countries
Yarine Fawaz, Pedro Mira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15628
Old-Age Unemployment and Labor Supply: An Application to Belgium
Octave De Brouwer, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15627
Exports and Labor Demand: Evidence from Egyptian Firm-Level Data
Claudia N. Berg, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15626
Is International Trade Always Beneficial to Labor Markets? A Case Study from Egypt
Raymond Robertson, Mexico Alberto Vergara Bahena, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15625
Predicting COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake
Elizaveta Pronkina, Daniel I. Rees
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15624
Spillover Effects of Immigration Policies on Children's Human Capital
Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Bernhard Schmidpeter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15623
Job Preferences of Aged Care Workers in Australia: Results from a Discrete Choice Experiment
Kostas Mavromaras, Linda Isherwood, Stephane Mahuteau, Julie Ratcliffe, Lily Xiao, Ann Harrington, Zhang Wei
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15622
"Workhorses of Opportunity": Regional Universities Increase Local Social Mobility
Greg Howard, Russell Weinstein
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15621
The Times Have Changed: Tracking the Evolution of Gender Norms over Time
Andreas Kuhn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15620
Are Environmental Concerns Deterring People from Having Children?
Ben Lockwood, Nattavudh Powdthavee, Andrew J. Oswald
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15619
"The Double Dividend of Training" – Labor Market Effects of Work-Related Continuous Education in Switzerland
Stefan Denzler, Jens Ruhose, Stefan C. Wolter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15618
Filling the Gap: The Consequences of Collaborator Loss in Corporate R&D
Felix Pöge, Fabian Gaessler, Karin Hoisl, Dietmar Harhoff, Matthias Dorner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15617
Employer Cooperation, Productivity, and Wages: New Evidence from Inter-Firm Formal Network Agreements
Francesco Devicienti, Elena Grinza, Alessandro Manello, Davide Vannoni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15616
Informal Institution Meets Child Development: Clan Culture and Child Labor in China
Can Tang, Zhong Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15615
Identifying the Poor – Accounting for Household Economies of Scale in Global Poverty Estimates
Dean Jolliffe, Samuel Kofi Tetteh-Baah
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15614
Inflation Expectations and Corporate Borrowing Decisions: New Causal Evidence
Tiziano Ropele, Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Olivier Coibion
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