IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4448

An Explanation for the Lower Payoff to Schooling for Immigrants in the Canadian Labour Market

published in: Ted McDonald et al. (eds.): Canadian Immigration - Economic Evidence for a Dynamic Policy Environment, McGill-Queen's University Press, Montreal and Kingston, 2010, 41-75

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4438

Do Foreigners Replace Native Immigrants? Evidence from a Panel Cointegration Analysis

Herbert Brücker, Stefano Fachin, Alessandra Venturini

published in: Economic Modelling, 2010, 2011, 28 (3), 1078 - 1089

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4432

Employment, Wages, and the Economic Cycle: Differences between Immigrants and Natives

Christian Dustmann, Albrecht Glitz, Thorsten Vogel

published in: European Economic Review, 2010, 54 (1), 1-17

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4422

ORU Analyses of Immigrant Earnings in Australia, with International Comparisons

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published as "The Effects of Educational-Occupational Mismatch on Immigrant Earnings in Australia, with International Comparisons" in: International Migration Review, 2010, 44(4), 869-898

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4410

FSU Immigrants in Canada: A Case of Positive Triple Selection?

Don J. DeVoretz, Michele Battisti

published in: Gil Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.): Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 579-604

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4385

Do Non-Economic Quality of Life Factors Drive Immigration?

Joshua J. Lewer, Gail Pacheco, Stephanié Rossouw

published in: Social Indicators Research, 2013, 110 (1), 1-15

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4382

Does the Choice of Reference Levels of Education Matter in the ORU Earnings Equation?

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published in: Economics of Education Review, 2010, 29 (6), 1076-1085

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4375

The Impacts of International Migration on Remaining Household Members: Omnibus Results from a Migration Lottery Program

John Gibson, David McKenzie, Steven Stillman

published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2011, 93 (4), 1297-1318

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4348

Complements or Substitutes? Task Specialization by Gender and Nativity in Spain

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Sara de la Rica

published in: Labour Economics, 2011, 18 (5), 697-707

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4333

Immigration and Housing Booms: Evidence from Spain

Libertad González, Francesc Ortega

published in: Journal of Regional Science, 2013, 53 (1), 37-59

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4318

Remittances to Latin America from Migrants in the United States: Assessing the Impact of Amnesty Programs

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Francesca Mazzolari

published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2010, 91 (2), 323-335

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4293

On the Robustness of Brain Gain Estimates

Michel Beine, Frédéric Docquier, Hillel Rapoport

published in: Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 2010, 97/98, 143 - 166

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4287

Circular Migration or Permanent Return: What Determines Different Forms of Migration?

Florin Vadean, Matloob Piracha

published in: Gil Epstein and Ira N. Gang (eds.): Migration and Culture, Frontiers of Economics and Globalization, Vol. 8, Emerald Publishing, Bingley, 2010, 467-495

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4280

Educational Mismatch: Are High-Skilled Immigrants Really Working at High-Skilled Jobs and the Price They Pay If They Aren't?

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published in: Barry R. Chiswick (ed.), High Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market, Washington D.C.: American Enterprise Institute Press, 2010, 111-154

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4277

The Responsiveness of Remittances to the Oil Price: The Case of the GCC

George S Naufal, Ali Termos

published in: OPEC Energy Review, 2009, 33 (3/4), 184-197

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4275

Work and Money: Payoffs by Ethnic Identity and Gender

Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2009, 29, 3-30

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4268

What Affects International Migration of European Science and Engineering Graduates?

Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge, Jan Sauermann

published in: Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 2010, 19(5), 407-421

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4260

EU Enlargement and Ireland's Labour Market

Alan Barrett

published in: M. Kahanec and K. F. Zimmermann (eds.), EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, Springer: Berlin et al. 2009, 145-161

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4234

Network Formations among Immigrants and Natives

Gil S. Epstein, Odelia Heizler (Cohen)

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4232

Immigrant Child Poverty in Scandinavia: A Panel Data Study

Taryn Ann Galloway, Björn Anders Gustafsson, Peder J. Pedersen, Torun Österberg

revised version published in: Thesia I Garner and Kathleen S Short (eds.): Measures of Poverty, Deprivation, and Economic Mobility (Research on Economic Inequality, 23), 2015, 185 - 219

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4230

Lessons from Migration after EU Enlargement

Martin Kahanec, Anzelika Zaiceva, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: M. Kahanec and K. F. Zimmermann (eds.), EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, Springer: Berlin, et al. 2009, 3-45

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4226

Foreign Acquisition, Plant Survival, and Employment Growth

Roger Bandick, Holger Görg

published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2010, 43(2), 547-573

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4207

Brain Drain in Globalization: A General Equilibrium Analysis from the Sending Countries' Perspective

Luca Marchiori, I-Ling Shen, Frédéric Docquier

published in: Economic Inquiry, 2013, 51 (2), 1582–1602

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4166

Global Aging and Fiscal Policy with International Labor Mobility: A Political Economy Perspective

Mehmet S. Tosun

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4144

Self-Selection and Earnings of Emigrants from a Welfare State

Panu Poutvaara, Martin D. Munk, Martin Junge

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4142

Temporary Labour Migration and Welfare at the New European Fringe: A Comparison of Five Eastern European Countries

Alexander M. Danzer, Barbara Dietz

substantially revised version published as 'Labour Migration from Eastern Europe and the EU’s Quest for Talents' in: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2014, 52 (2), 183-199

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4140

Critical Periods During Childhood and Adolescence: A Study of Adult Height Among Immigrant Siblings

Gerard J. van den Berg, Petter Lundborg, Paul Nystedt, Dan-Olof Rooth

published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2014, 12 (6), 1521-1557.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4115

Economic and Cultural Gaps among Foreign-born Minorities in Spain

Sara de la Rica, Francesc Ortega

published as 'Cultural Integration in Spain' in: Algan, Bisin, Manning and Verdier (eds), Cultural Integration of Immigrants in Europe, Oxford University Press, 2012, 148-171

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4111

Do Immigrants Take the Jobs of Native Workers?

Nikolaj Malchow-Møller, Jakob R. Munch, Jan Rose Skaksen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4109

Hostility Toward Immigration in Spain

Ferran Martínez i Coma, Robert Duval Hernández

published in: Jorge Durand and Jorge A. Schiavon (eds.), Perspectivas migratorias: Un análisis interdisciplinario de la migración internacional, Mexico: CIDE, 2010.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4066

Changing Fertility Preferences One Migrant at a Time: The Impact of Remittances on the Fertility Rate

George S Naufal, Carlos Vargas-Silva

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4055

EU Enlargement under Continued Mobility Restrictions: Consequences for the German Labor Market

Karl Brenke, Mutlu Yuksel, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published as 'The Effects of EU Enlargement and the Temporary Measures on the German Labor Market ' in: M. Kahanec and K. F. Zimmermann (eds.), EU Labor Markets after Post-Enlargement Migration, Springer: Berlin, et al. 2009, 111-129

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4037

Financial Globalization and Economic Policies

M. Ayhan Kose, Eswar Prasad, Kenneth Rogoff, Shang-Jin Wei

published in: Dani Rodrik and Mark Rosenzweig (eds.), Handbook of Development Economics, Vol. 5, The Netherlands: North-Holland, 2010, 4283-4362.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3999

Labor Mobility and the Integration of European Labor Markets

Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: E. Nowotny, P. Mooslechner and D. Ritzberger-Grünwald (eds.), The Integration of European Labour Markets, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2009, 9-23

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3950

Ethnicity and the Immigration of Highly Skilled Workers to the United States

Guillermina Jasso

published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1+2), 26-42

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3926

The Microeconomic Determinants of Emigration and Return Migration of the Best and Brightest: Evidence from the Pacific

John Gibson, David McKenzie

published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2011, 95 (1), 18-29

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3922

Return Migration and Occupational Choice

Matloob Piracha, Florin Vadean

published in: World Development, 2010, 38(8), 1141-1155

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3913

Migration in an Enlarged EU: A Challenging Solution?

Martin Kahanec, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published by the European Commission as Economic Paper 363, 2009; and in: Filip Keereman and Istvan Szekely (eds.), Five years of an enlarged EU - a positive-sum game, Springer, Berlin et al., 2010, 63-94

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3759

Intergenerational Education Mobility among the Children of Canadian Immigrants

Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Wen-Hao Chen, Miles Corak

published in: Canadian Public Policy, 2013, 39 (S1), S107-S122

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3754

The Economic Impact of Immigration in Greece: Taking Stock of the Existing Evidence

Ioannis Cholezas, Panos Tsakloglou

published in: Journal of Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2009, 9 (1-2), 77-104

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3740

Ethnic Intermarriage among Immigrants: Human Capital and Assortative Mating

Barry R. Chiswick, Christina A. Houseworth

published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2011, 9 (2), 149-180

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3716

Trade and Location with Land as a Productive Factor

Michael P. Pflüger, Takatoshi Tabuchi

published in revised form as 'The size of regions with land use for production ' in: Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2010, 40 (6), 481 - 489

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3657

Migration, Remittances and Children’s Schooling in Haiti

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Annie Georges, Susan Pozo

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2010, 630 (1), 224-244.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3607

Paying More to Hire the Best? Foreign Firms, Wages and Worker Mobility

Pedro S. Martins

published in: Economic Inquiry, 2011, 49 (2), 349–363

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3602

Consumers and the Brain Drain: Product Design and the Gains from Emigration

Peter J. Kuhn, Carol McAusland

published in: Journal of International Economics, 2009, 78(2), 287–291

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3596

Citizenship in the United States: The Roles of Immigrant Characteristics and Country of Origin

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published in: Research in Labor Economics, 29, 2009, 91 - 130

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3595

Scale, Diversity, and Determinants of Labour Migration in Europe

Anzelika Zaiceva, Klaus F. Zimmermann

revised version published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2008, 24 (3), 428-452

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3591

Ethnicity, Assimilation and Harassment in the Labor Market

Gil S. Epstein, Ira N. Gang

published in: Research in Labor Economics, 29, 2009, 67-88

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3572

Do High-Skill Immigrants Raise Productivity? Evidence from Israeli Manufacturing Firms, 1990-1999

M. Daniele Paserman

published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2013, 2:6

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3564

Selection Criteria and the Skill Composition of Immigrants: A Comparative Analysis of Australian and U.S. Employment Immigration

Guillermina Jasso, Mark R. Rosenzweig

published in: Jagdish Bhagwati and Gordon H. Hanson (eds.), Skilled Migration Today: Phenomenon, Prospects, Problems, Policies. New York: Oxford, 2009

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3563

The "Negative" Assimilation of Immigrants: A Special Case

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published in: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 2011, 64 (3), 502-525

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3560

Migration, the Quality of the Labour Force and Economic Inequality

Martin Kahanec, Klaus F. Zimmermann

substantially revised version published as 'How Skilled Immigration May Improve Economic Equality' in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2014, 3:2.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3542

Foreign Ownership, Employment and Wages in Brazil: Evidence from Acquisitions, Divestments and Job Movers

Pedro S. Martins, Luiz A. Esteves

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3532

Using Achievement Tests to Measure Language Assimilation and Language Bias among Immigrant Children

Richard Akresh, Ilana Redstone Akresh

published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2011, 46(3), 647-667

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3512

From Individual Attitudes towards Migrants to Migration Policy Outcomes: Theory and Evidence

Giovanni Facchini, Anna Maria Mayda

published in: Economic Policy, No. 56, October 2008, 651 - 713

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3506

Immigrant Labor, Child-Care Services, and the Work-Fertility Trade-Off in the United States

Delia Furtado, Heinrich Hock

revised version published as "Low Skilled Immigration and Work-Fertility Tradeoffs Among High Skilled US Natives" in: American Economic Review, 2010, 100 (2), 224-228

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3486

Does Immigration Raise Natives' Income? National and Regional Evidence from Spain

Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Sara de la Rica

published as 'The Immigration Surplus and the Substitutability of Immigrant and Native Labor: Evidence from Spain', in: Empirical Economics, 2013, 44(2), 945-958

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3482

Efficiency and Effectiveness of Social Spending

Peter Herrmann, Arno Tausch, Almas Heshmati, Chemen S. J. Bajalan

published in: Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, 2009, 35(1), 13-43

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3475

A Pragmatic Approach to Capital Account Liberalization

Eswar Prasad, Raghuram G. Rajan

published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2008, 22 (3), 149-172

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3450

International Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Inequality

Martin Kahanec, Klaus F. Zimmermann

substantially revised version published in: Oxford Handbook on Economic Inequality, Oxford University Press, Oxford et al., 2009, 455 - 490

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3441

From Illegal to Legal: Estimating Previous Illegal Experience among New Legal Immigrants to the United States

Guillermina Jasso, Douglas S. Massey, Mark R. Rosenzweig, James P. Smith

published in: International Migration Review, 2008, 42 (4), 803-843

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3430

Studying Abroad and the Effect on International Labor Market Mobility: Evidence from the Introduction of ERASMUS

Matthias Parey, Fabian Waldinger

revised version published in: Economic Journal, 2011, 121(551), 194–222

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3423

Migration and the Wage Curve: A Structural Approach to Measure the Wage and Employment Effects of Migration

Herbert Brücker, Elke J. Jahn

revised version published as 'Migration and Wage-Setting: Reassessing the Labor Market Effects of Migration' in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2011, 113 (2), 286-317

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3420

Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants and Non-Citizens in the EU: An East-West Comparison

Martin Kahanec, Anzelika Zaiceva

published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1+2), 97-115

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3418

Meta-Analysis of Empirical Evidence on the Labour Market Impacts of Immigration

Simonetta Longhi, Peter Nijkamp, Jacques Poot

published in: Région et Développement, 2008, 27(1), 161-191

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3417

International Business Visits and the Technology Frontier

Steve Dowrick, Massimiliano Tani

published in: Economics Letters, 2011, 110 (3), 209-212

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3398

Brain Drain and its Determinants: A Major Issue for Small States

Michel Beine, Frédéric Docquier, Maurice Schiff

revised version published in: Artal-Tur/Peri/Requena-Silvente (Eds.),The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows - Springer: 2014

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3393

Remittances and the Brain Drain: Skilled Migrants Do Remit Less

Yoko Niimi, Caglar Ozden, Maurice Schiff

published in: Annales d’Economie et de Statistique, 2010, 97/98, 123-42

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3388

Measuring Skilled Emigration Rates: The Case of Small States

Frédéric Docquier, Maurice Schiff

revised version published in: Artal-Tur/Peri/Requena-Silvente (Eds.),The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows - Springer: 2014

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3378

Brain Drain and Productivity Growth: Are Small States Different?

Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang

published in: International Economic Journal, 2013, 27(2), 399-414

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3372

The Effects of Naturalization on Immigrants’ Employment Probability (France, 1968–1999)

Denis Fougère, Mirna Safi

published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1-2), 83-96

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3366

International Mobility of the Highly Skilled, Endogenous R&D, and Public Infrastructure Investment

Volker Grossmann, David Stadelmann

published as "Does International Mobility of High-Skilled Workers Aggravate Between-Country Inequality?" in: Journal of Development Economics, 2011, 95 (1), 88 - 94

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3332

Foreign Direct Investment and Structural Reforms: Evidence from Eastern Europe and Latin America

Nauro F. Campos, Yuko Kinoshita

revised version published in: IMF Staff Papers, 2010, 57 (2), 326-365

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3325

Where Do the Brainy Italians Go?

Amelie F. Constant, Elena D'Agosto

published in: F.E. Caroleo and F. Pastore (eds.), The Labour Market Impact of the EU Enlargement, Physica-Verlag Heidelberg, 2010

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3316

Occupational Attainment and Immigrant Economic Progress in Australia

Barry R. Chiswick, Paul W. Miller

published in: Economic Record, 2008, 84, S45-S56

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3299

Globalization and Innovation in Emerging Markets

Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Jan Svejnar, Katherine Terrell

published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2010, 2 (2), 194-226

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3296

The Linkages between FDI and Domestic Investment: Unravelling the Developmental Impact of Foreign Investment in Sub-Saharan Africa

Leonce Ndikumana, Sher Verick

published in: Development Policy Review, 2008, 26 (6), 713-726

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3264

Do Immigrants Affect Firm-Specific Wages?

Nikolaj Malchow-Møller, Jakob R. Munch, Jan Rose Skaksen

published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2012, 114 (4), 1267-1295

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3260

Naturalization Proclivities, Ethnicity and Integration

Amelie F. Constant, Liliya Gataullina, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2009, 30 (1-2), 70-82

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3258

On Pitchforks and Tomahawks

Michael P. Pflüger, Jens Suedekum

published in revised form in: Journal of Regional Science, 2011, 51 (2), 292-298

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3235

A Gendered Assessment of the Brain Drain

Frédéric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, Abdeslam Marfouk

published in: Population and Development Review, 2009, 35 (2), 297-321

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3219

International Job Search: Mexicans In and Out of the US

Silvio Rendon, Alfredo Cuecuecha

published in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2010, 8 (1), 53-82

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3218

The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Flows to the Federal Region of Kurdistan

Almas Heshmati, Rhona Davis

published in: Heshmati, The Economy of Southern Kurdistan, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3208

Review of the Recent Trends in Development Economics Research: With Experience from the Federal Region of Kurdistan

Almas Heshmati

published in: Tocha (ed.), Development Economics Research Trends, New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3204

Migrant Networks, Migrant Selection, and High School Graduation in Mexico

Alfonso Miranda

revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2011, 33, 263-306

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3198

On the Multivariate Analysis of the "Lisbon Process"

Arno Tausch, Almas Heshmati, Chemen S. J. Bajalan

published in: History & Mathematics: Processes and Models of Global Dynamics, Volgograd, Russia, 2010, 92 – 137

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3190

Migration to Sweden from the New EU Member States

Eskil Wadensjö

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3183

Do Interest Groups Affect Immigration?

Giovanni Facchini, Anna Maria Mayda, Prachi Mishra

published in: Journal of International Economics, 2011, 85, 114-128

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3153

Social Deprivation and Exclusion of Immigrants in Germany

John de New, Mathias Sinning

published in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2010, 56 (4), 715-733

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3140

Political Economy of Immigration in Germany: Attitudes and Citizenship Aspirations

Martin Kahanec, Mehmet S. Tosun

published in: International Migration Review, 2009, 43 (2), 263 - 291

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3124

Immigrants, English Ability and the Digital Divide

Hiroshi Ono, Madeline Zavodny

published in: Social Forces, 2008, 86 (4), 1455-1480

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3089

Wealth and Asset Holdings of Immigrants in Germany

Mathias Sinning

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3083

Optimal Immigration Policy: Permanent, Guest-Worker, or Mode IV?

Maurice Schiff

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3081

Who Remits? The Case of Nicaragua

George S Naufal

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3079

When Does FDI Have Positive Spillovers? Evidence from 17 Emerging Market Economies

Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Jan Svejnar, Katherine Terrell

published in: Klaus Liebscher, Josef Christl, Peter Mooslechner (eds.), Foreign Direct Investment in Europe: A Changing Landscape, 2007

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3063

Measuring Ethnic Identity and Its Impact on Economic Behavior

Amelie F. Constant, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2008, 6 (2-3), 424-433

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3056

Migrant Ethnic Identity: Concept and Policy Implications

Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: Ekonomia, 2007, 10 (1), 1-17

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3050

Ethnic Identity and Immigrant Homeownership

Amelie F. Constant, Rowan Roberts, Klaus F. Zimmermann

published in: Urban Studies, 2009, 46 (9), 1879-1898

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3036

Initial and Subsequent Location Choices of Immigrants to the Netherlands

Aslan Zorlu, Clara H. Mulder

published in: Regional Studies, 2008, 42 (2), 245-264

IZA Discussion Paper No. 3035

Brain Drain or Brain Gain? Micro Evidence from an African Success Story

Catia Batista, Aitor Lacuesta, Pedro C. Vicente

substantially revised version available as IZA DP No. 5048

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