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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising over 14,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics. 

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137 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15751
Do Class Closures Affect Students' Achievements? Heterogeneous Effects of Students' Socioeconomic Backgrounds
Masato Oikawa, Ryuichi Tanaka, Shun-ichiro Bessho, Akira Kawamura, Haruko Noguchi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15686
How Does Testing Young Children Influence Educational Attainment and Well-Being?
Colin P. Green, Ole Henning Nyhus, Kari Vea Salvanes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15648
Global Universal Basic Skills: Current Deficits and Implications for World Development
Sarah Gust, Eric A. Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15604
How Good Am I? Effects and Mechanisms behind Salient Ranks
Rigissa Megalokonomou, Yi Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15556
Making the Grade: The Effect of Teacher Grading Standards on Student Outcomes
Seth Gershenson, Stephen B. Holt, Adam Tyner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15528
Patterns, Determinants, and Consequences of Ability Tracking: Evidence from Texas Public Schools
Kate Antonovics, Sandra E. Black, Julie Berry Cullen, Akiva Yonah Meiselman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15527
What Divides the First and Second Generations? Family Time of Arrival and Educational Outcomes for Immigrant Youth
Marie C. Hull
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2023, 89 (3), 754-787
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15418
Genetic and Socioeconomic Achievement Gaps in Elementary School
Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Victor Ronda, Esben Agerbo, Preben Bo Mortensen, Michael Rosholm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15389
Children in the Aftermath of the Great Recession
Carsten Andersen, Mikkel Aagaard Houmark, Helena Skyt Nielsen, Michael Svarer
forthcoming in: Nationalokonomisk Tidsskrift/ Danish Economic Journal.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14572
Tackling the Gender Gap in Mathematics with Active Learning Methodologies
Maria Laura Di Tommaso, Dalit Contini, Dalila De Rosa, Francesca Ferrara, Daniela Piazzalunga, Ornella Robutti
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14461
Only a Matter of Time? The Role of Time in School on Four-Day School Week Achievement Impacts
Paul N. Thompson, Jason Ward
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14342
Effects of Scaling up Private School Choice Programs on Public School Students
David N. Figlio, Cassandra M. D. Hart, Krzysztof Karbownik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14230
Class Size and Learning: Has India Spent Too Much on Reducing Class Size?
Sandip Datta, Geeta G. Kingdon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14168
Age of Starting School, Academic Performance, and the Impact of Non-Compliance: An Experiment within an Experiment, Evidence from Australia
Tony Beatton, Michael Kidd, Anthony Niu, Francis Vella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14094
Apart but Connected: Online Tutoring and Student Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Michela Carlana, Eliana La Ferrara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14074
Gender and Educational Achievement: Stylized Facts and Causal Evidence
Judith Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published as: The Economics of Gender and Educational Achievement: Stylized Facts and Causal Evidence, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, Oxford University Press, August 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13918
The Duration of Compulsory Education and the Transition to Secondary Education: Panel Data Evidence from Low-Income Countries
Luis Diaz-Serrano
published in: International Journal of Educational Development, 2020, 75, 102189
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13685
Is There a Link between BMI and Adolescents' Educational Choices and Expectations?
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Alexandrina P. Stoyanova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13630
Educational Gender Gaps
Shelly Lundberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13563
Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance
Sami H. Miaari, Ines Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13453
Culture and Student Achievement: The Intertwined Roles of Patience and Risk-Taking
Eric A. Hanushek, Lavinia Kinne, Philipp Lergetporer, Ludger Woessmann
forthcoming as "Patience, Risk-Taking, and Human Capital Investment across Countries" in: Economic Journal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13299
How Gender and Prior Disadvantage Predict Performance in College
Judith Delaney, Paul J. Devereux
published in: Economic and Social Review, 2020, 51(2), Summer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13291
Conceptualizing Grade Inflation
Adam Tyner, Seth Gershenson
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 78, 102037
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13121
Teacher Preferences, Working Conditions, and Compensation Structure
Andrew C. Johnston
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13065
Parents' Responses to Teacher Qualifications
Simon Chang, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Nicolás Salamanca
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12971
Long-Run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap
Eric A. Hanushek, Paul E. Peterson, Laura M. Talpey, Ludger Woessmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12965
Can Pollution Cause Poverty? The Effects of Pollution on Educational, Health and Economic Outcomes
Claudia L. Persico
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12745
Does Pollution Drive Achievement? The Effect of Traffic Pollution on Academic Performance
Jennifer Heissel, Claudia L. Persico, David Simon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12613
The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Secondary School Absences
Jing Liu, Monica Lee, Seth Gershenson
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2021, 199, 104441
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12503
Girls' Comparative Advantage in Reading Can Largely Account for the Gender Gap in Math-Intensive Fields
Thomas Breda, Clotilde Napp
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12460
The Remarkable Unresponsiveness of College Students to Nudging and What We Can Learn from It
Philip Oreopoulos, Uros Petronijevic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12396
Neighbourhood and School Poverty Simultaneously Predicting Educational Achievement, Taking into Account Timing and Duration of Exposure
Jaap Nieuwenhuis, Tom Kleinepier, Maarten van Ham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12338
Math Scores in High Stakes Grades
Giorgio Brunello, David Kiss
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2022, 82, 102219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12204
Effects of Four-Day School Weeks on Student Achievement: Evidence from Oregon
Paul N. Thompson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12200
Selecting or Rewarding Teachers? International Evidence from Primary Schools
Michela Braga, Daniele Checchi, Christelle Garrouste, Francesco Scervini
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2020, 76, 101986
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12070
Inequality of Opportunity in Education: Accounting for the Contributions of Sibs, Schools and Sorting across East Africa
Paul Anand, Jere R. Behrman, Hai-Anh Dang, Sam Jones
published as 'Decomposing Learning Inequalities in East Africa: How Much Does Sorting Matter?' in: World Bank Economic Review, 2022, 36 (1), 219-243
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11843
The Gender Gap in Attitudes and Test Scores: A New Construct of the Mathematical Capability
Maria Laura Di Tommaso, Anna Maccagnan, Silvia Mendolia
published as 'Going Beyond Test Scores: The Gender Gap in Italian Children's Mathematical Capability' in: Feminist Economics, 2021, 27 (3), 161-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11685
Do You Speak My Language? The Effect of Sharing a Teacher's Native Language on Student Achievement
Kelvin Seah
published in: Southern Economic Journal, 2021, 88(1), 245-273
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11683
Testing
Annika B. Bergbauer, Eric A. Hanushek, Ludger Woessmann
forthcoming in: Journal of Human Resources
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11682
Asian Segregation and Scholastic Achievement: Evidence from Primary Schools in New York City
Rocco D'Este, Elias Einiö
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021,83, 102129.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11623
Stand Against Bullying: An Experimental School Intervention
Italo A. Gutierrez, Oswaldo Molina, Hugo R. Nopo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11516
Educator Incentives and Educational Triage in Rural Primary Schools
Daniel O. Gilligan, Naureen Karachiwalla, Ibrahim Kasirye, Adrienne Lucas, Derek Neal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11166
Snooze or Lose: High School Start Times and Academic Achievement
Jeffrey A. Groen, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2019, 72, 204–218, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2019.05.011
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10950
(How) Do Non-Cognitive Skills Programs Improve Adolescent School Achievement? Experimental Evidence
Pedro S. Martins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10886
One-To-One Technology and Student Outcomes
Marie C. Hull, Katherine Duch
published in: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2019, 41 (1), 79-97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10884
The Value of Redistribution: Natural Resources and the Formation of Human Capital under Weak Institutions
Jorge M. Aguero, Carlos Felipe Balcázar, Stanislao Maldonado, Hugo R. Nopo
forthcoming n Journal of Development Economics, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10709
Do Higher Achievers Cheat Less? An Experiment of Self-Revealing Individual Cheating
Erez Siniver, Yossef Tobol, Gideon Yaniv
forthcoming in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10612
The Private Schooling Phenomenon in India: A Review
Geeta G. Kingdon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10356
What Grades and Achievement Tests Measure
Lex Borghans, Bart H.H. Golsteyn, James J. Heckman, John Eric Humphries
published in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (PNAS), 2016, 113 (47), 13354-13359
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10343
Boys Lag Behind: How Teachers' Gender Biases Affect Student Achievement
Camille Terrier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10091
Short-Run Externalities of Civic Unrest: Evidence from Ferguson, Missouri
Seth Gershenson, Michael S. Hayes
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2018, 18(3): 663-685.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10076
The Three I's of Public Schools: Irrelevant Inputs, Insufficient Resources and Inefficiency
Daniel J. Henderson, Léopold Simar, Le Wang
published in: Applied Economics, 2017, 49(12), 1164-1184
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10065
The Impact of Immigrant Peers on Native Students' Academic Achievement in Countries Where Parents of Immigrants Are Relatively Skilled
Kelvin Seah
published in: Australian Economic Review, 2021, 54(1), 94-116
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10053
The Gender Gap in Mathematics Achievement: Evidence from Italian Data
Maria Laura Di Tommaso, Silvia Mendolia, Dalit Contini
published in Economics of Education Review, 2017, 58, 32-42.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10032
Immigrant Educators and Students' Academic Achievement
Kelvin Seah
published in: Labour Economics, 2018, 51C, 152-169
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10001
The Importance of School Systems: Evidence from International Differences in Student Achievement
Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2016, 30 (3), 3-31
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9661
Gender and Racial Differences in Peer Effects of Limited English Students: A Story of Language or Ethnicity?
Timothy M. Diette, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2017, 6:2
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9558
Are Student Absences Worth the Worry in U.S. Primary Schools?
Seth Gershenson, Alison Jacknowitz, Andrew Brannegan
published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2017, 12(2): 137-165.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9535
Gender Gaps in Early Educational Achievement
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Julie Moschion
Published in Journal of Population Economics 2017 30(4): 1093–1134
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9458
Carrot and Stick? Impact of a Low-Stakes School Accountability Program on Student Achievement
Seokjin Woo, Soohyung Lee, Kyunghee Kim
forthcoming in: Economics Letters
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9307
The Academic Progress of Hispanic Immigrants
Marie C. Hull
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2017, 57, 91-110
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9082
Is Ability Tracking (Really) Responsible for Educational Inequalities in Achievement? A Comparison between the Country States Bavaria and Hesse in Germany
Hartmut Esser, Ilona Relikowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8958
The Effect of Community Traumatic Events on Student Achievement: Evidence from the Beltway Sniper Attacks
Seth Gershenson, Erdal Tekin
published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2018, 13(4), 513-544.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8939
Virtually No Effect? Different Uses of Classroom Computers and their Effect on Student Achievement
Oliver Falck, Constantin Mang, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2018, 80 (1), 1-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8622
Assessing Teacher Quality in India
Mehtabul Azam, Geeta G. Kingdon
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2015, 117, 74–83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8620
Does Management Matter in Schools?
Nicholas Bloom, Renata Lemos, Raffaella Sadun, John Van Reenen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8543
Learning the Hard Way: The Effect of Violent Conflict on Student Academic Achievement
Tilman Brück, Michele Di Maio, Sami H. Miaari
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2019, 17 (5), 1502 - 1037
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8411
Which Schools and Pupils Respond to Educational Achievement Surveys? A Focus on the English PISA Sample
Sylke V. Schnepf, Gabriele B. Durrant, John Micklewright
revised version published in: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, 2018, 181 (4), 1057 - 1074
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8232
Mister Sandman, Bring Me Good Marks! On the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement
Stijn Baert, Eddy Omey, Dieter Verhaest, Aurélie Vermeir
revised version published in: Social Science and Medicine , 2015, 130, 91 - 98
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8201
Gender Gaps in Primary School Achievement: A Decomposition into Endowments and Returns to IQ and Non-cognitive Factors
Bart H.H. Golsteyn, Trudie Schils
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2014, 41, 176-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8142
Does High School Homework Increase Academic Achievement?
Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
published in: Education Economics, 2017, 25 (1), 45-59
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7887
Unionization and Productivity: Evidence from Charter Schools
Cassandra M. D. Hart, Aaron Sojourner
Published in: Industrial Relations. 2015. 55(4): 422-448
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7856
Gender and Race Heterogeneity: The Impact of Increases in Students with Limited English on Native Students' Performance
Timothy M. Diette, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, 2014, 104 (5), 412-417
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7799
Are Females Scared of Competing with Males? Results from a Field Experiment
Maria De Paola, Francesca Gioia, Vincenzo Scoppa
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2015, 48, 117-128
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7794
Is There an Educational Penalty for Being Suspended from School?
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sonja C. de New, Trinh Le, Duncan McVicar, Rong Zhang
published in: Education Economics, 2015, 23 (4), 376-395
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7793
Impact of Duration of Primary Education on School Outcomes: A Cross-Country Analysis
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Jessica Pérez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7790
"High"-School: The Relationship between Early Marijuana Use and Educational Outcomes
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sonja C. de New, Trinh Le, Duncan McVicar, Rong Zhang
published in: Economic Record, 2015, 91(293), 247-266
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7750
Fostering and Measuring Skills: Interventions That Improve Character and Cognition
James J. Heckman, Tim Kautz
published in: J. Heckman, J.E. Humphries, and T. Kautz (eds.), The Myth of Achievement Tests: The GED and the Role of Character in American Life, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2014
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7694
Peer Effects in Disadvantaged Primary Schools: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Heather Antecol, Ozkan Eren, Serkan Ozbeklik
forthcoming in: Journal of Human Resources, 2016
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7661
Do More Educated Leaders Raise Citizens' Education?
Luis Diaz-Serrano, Jessica Pérez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7655
How Learning a Musical Instrument Affects the Development of Skills
Adrian Hille, Jürgen Schupp
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2015, 44, 56-8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7551
Educational Achievement and the Allocation of School Resources
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Nikhil Jha
(Published in Australian Economic Review (2016) Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 251 – 271)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7359
Dynamic Panel Data Models with Irregular Spacing: With Applications to Early Childhood Development
Daniel L. Millimet, Ian K. McDonough
published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2017, 32 (4), 725-743
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7296
The Effect of Teach for America on the Distribution of Student Achievement in Primary School: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Heather Antecol, Ozkan Eren, Serkan Ozbeklik
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2013, 37, 113-125
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7216
Early Life Adversity and Children's Competence Development: Evidence from the Mannheim Study of Children at Risk
Dorothea Blomeyer, Katja Coneus, Manfred Laucht, Friedhelm Pfeiffer
published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics 2013, 233 (4), 468-485
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6825
Birth Order and Child Outcomes: Does Maternal Quality Time Matter?
Chiara Monfardini, Sarah Grace See
published as 'Birth Order and Child Cognitive Outcomes: an Exploration of the Parental Time Mechanism' in: Education Economics, 2016, 24 (5), 481- 495
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6613
The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit
Gordon B. Dahl, Lance John Lochner
published in: American Economic Review, 2012, 102 (5), 1927-1956
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6602
Can Value-Added Measures of Teacher Performance Be Trusted?
Cassandra M. Guarino, Mark D. Reckase, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
published in: Education Finance and Policy, 2015, 10 (1), 117-156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6580
Hard Evidence on Soft Skills
James J. Heckman, Tim Kautz
published in: Labour Economics, 2012, 19 (4), 451-464
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6561
Do Significant Immigrant Inflows Create Negative Education Impacts? Lessons from the North Carolina Public School System
Timothy M. Diette, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Education Economics, 2017, 25 (5), 446-461
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6525
Explaining Charter School Effectiveness
Joshua Angrist, Parag A. Pathak, Christopher R. Walters
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2013, 5 (4), 1-27
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6453
The Effect of Teacher Gender on Student Achievement in Primary School: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment
Heather Antecol, Ozkan Eren, Serkan Ozbeklik
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2015, 33(1), 63-89
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6338
Gender Gaps in PISA Test Scores: The Impact of Social Norms and the Mother's Transmission of Role Attitudes
Ainara González de San Román, Sara de la Rica
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6242
The Impact of Parents' Years since Migration on Children's Academic Achievement
Helena Skyt Nielsen, Beatrice Schindler Rangvid
published in: IZA Journal of Migration, 2012, 1:6
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6185
Does School Autonomy Make Sense Everywhere? Panel Estimates from PISA
Eric A. Hanushek, Susanne Link, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2013, 104, 212-232
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6161
The Measurement of Educational Inequality: Achievement and Opportunity
Francisco H. G. Ferreira, Jérémie Gignoux
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2014, 28(2), 210-246
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6150
Migrant Youths' Educational Achievement: The Role of Institutions
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Mathias Sinning, Steven Stillman
published in: Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 2012, 643 (1), 18-45
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5751
Assessing the Long-term Effects of Conditional Cash Transfers on Human Capital: Evidence from Colombia
Javier E. Baez, Adriana Camacho
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5690
Who Benefits from KIPP?
Joshua Angrist, Susan Dynarski, Thomas J. Kane, Parag A. Pathak, Christopher R. Walters
Published in Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5605
Identification Problems in Personality Psychology
Lex Borghans, Bart H.H. Golsteyn, James J. Heckman, John Eric Humphries
published in: Personality and Individual Differences, 2011, 51 (3), 315-320
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