The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

Submission guidelines for authors

Subscribe to new paper alerts

Search by:

Please provide a valid Search.
Search tips
Wildcard

The character * can be used as a wildcard. For example: *berg

Filter

Type
Type
494 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17350
Employee Performance and Mental Well-Being: The Mitigating Effects of Transformational Leadership During Crisis
Kristina Czura, Florian Englmaier, Hoa Ho, Lisa Spantig
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17313
The Returns to Education over Time and the Effect of COVID-19
Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17268
Economic Shocks and Worker Careers: Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected Transitions Out of Unemployment?
Mara Buhmann, Laura Pohlan, Duncan H.W. Roth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17235
Intersectional Analysis of the Labour Market Impacts of COVID: The Triple-Whammy of Females, Children, and Lower Skill
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, Viet Hoang Ha, Hui Ming
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17223
Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Five European Countries
Anthony Lepinteur, Alessio Rebechi, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Nicholas Rohde, Claus Vögele
published in: Economics and Human Biology, 2024, 55, Article 101427
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17222
When Do Ordinal Ability Rank Effects Emerge? Evidence from the Timing of School Closures
Marco Bertoni, Saeideh Parkam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17173
Every Cloud Has a Silver Lining: The Role of Study Time and Class Recordings on University Students' Performance during COVID-19
Chiara Binelli, Simona Lorena Comi, Elena Meschi, Laura Pagani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17151
Gender Gaps in Time Use: Pan-European Evidence from School Closures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Benjamin Elsner, Manvi Jindal, Massimiliano Mascherini, Sanna Nivakoski
forthcoming in: Economic and Social Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17139
Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-at-Home Orders
Marianna Kudlyak, Erin L. Wolcott
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17049
Wages and Employment in the Netherlands, 2017-2023
Iris Klinker, Bas ter Weel
published in: De Economist, 2024, 172 (3), 233-256
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17001
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Female Labor Force Participation in Iran
Hai-Anh Dang, Djavad Salehi-Isfahani, Minh N.N. Do
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16985
Navigating Educational Disruptions: The Gender Divide in Parental Involvement and Children's Learning Outcomes
Matías Ciaschi, Johanna Fajardo-Gonzalez, Mariana Viollaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16971
COVID-19 Lockdown, Home Environment, Lifestyles, and Mental Health among Preschoolers in China
Yuting Zhang, Jin Zhao, Zhangsheng Yu, Guanghai Wang, Jun Zhang, Fan Jiang, Saishuang Wu, Yue Zhang, Donglan Zhang, Xi Chen
published in: Children and Youth Services Review, 2024, 161, 107654
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16963
Can Awareness Reduce (and Reverse) Identity-Driven Bias in Judgement? Evidence from International Cricket
Subhasish M Chowdhury, Sarah Jewell, Carl Singleton
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 226, 106697.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16939
COVID-19 and Political Preferences through Stages of the Pandemic: The Case of the Czech Republic
Alena Bičáková, Štepán Jurajda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16932
The Big Shift in Working Arrangements: Eight Ways Unusual
Steven J. Davis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16907
Well-Being throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: Gendered Effects of Daycare and School Closures
Mathias Huebener, Sevrin Waights, C. Katharina Spieß
forthcoming in: K. Couch (ed.): Handbook of Inequality and COVID-19
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16906
Did COVID-19 (Permanently) Raise the Demand for "Teleworkable" Jobs?
Massimiliano Bratti, I. Brunetti, A. Corvasce, Agata Maida, Andrea Ricci
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16891
Can Crises Affect Citizen Activism? Evidence from a Pandemic
Farzana Afridi, Ahana Basistha, Amrita Dhillon, Danila Serra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16884
Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe's COVID-19 Response
Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16832
Volatility Spillover between Oil Prices and Main Exchange Rates: Evidence from a DCC-GARCH-Connectedness Approach
Leila Ben Salem, Montassar Zayati, Ridha Nouira, Christophe Rault
revised version published inn: Resources Policy, 2024, 91, 104880
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16793
Violence against Women and the Substitution of Help Services in Times of Lockdown: Triangulation of Three Data Sources in Germany
Cara Ebert, Janina Isabel Steinert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16772
Nursing before and after COVID-19: Outflows, Inflows and Self-Employment
Guyonne Kalb, Jordy Meekes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16737
The Importance of Existing Social Protection Programs for Mental Health in Pandemic Times
Teresa Molina, Yoon Y. Cho
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16731
COVID-19, School Closures, and Student Learning Outcomes: New Global Evidence from PISA
Maciej Jakubowski, Tomasz Gajderowicz, Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16707
COVID-19 Vaccine and Risk-Taking
Shanike J. Smart, Solomon Polachek
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2024, 68, 25–49
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16680
Healthcare Workers and Life Satisfaction during the Pandemic
Chiara Costi, Andrew E. Clark, Anthony Lepinteur, Conchita D'Ambrosio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16636
Two Pandemic Years Greatly Reduced Young People's Life Satisfaction: Evidence from a Comparison with Pre-COVID-19 Panel Data
Martin Neugebauer, Alexander Patzina, Hans Dietrich, Malte Sandner
published online in: European Sociological Review, 01 December 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16606
System Relevance and Firm Performance Due to COVID-19
Michael Johannes Böhm, Pamela Qendrai
published in: German Economic Review, 2023, 24 (4), 349-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16531
COVID-19 and the European Education Performance Decline: A Focus on Primary School Children's Reading Achievement between 2016 and 2021
Sylke V. Schnepf, Silvia Granato
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16525
Telementoring and Homeschooling during School Closures: A Randomized Experiment in Rural Bangladesh
Hashibul Hassan, Asadul Islam, Abu Siddique, Liang Choon Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16437
Teen Social Interactions and Well-Being during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Charlene M. Kalenkoski, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia
published online in: Review of Economics of the Household, 19 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16436
The Evolution of Work from Home
José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16420
Remote Work, Wages, and Hours Worked in the United States
Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Victoria Vernon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16417
What If It Never Happened? Subjective Treatment Effects of a Negative Shock on Youth Labour Market Outcomes in Developing Countries
Marta Favara, Richard Freund, Marcello Perez-Alvarez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16412
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Racial Inequality in Business Earnings
Robert W. Fairlie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16355
Were COVID and the Great Recession Well-Being Reducing?
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
forthcoming in: PloS One, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16325
Back to Work: The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Ecuador's Labor Market
Sergio Olivieri, Francesc Ortega, Ana Rivadeneira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16307
Social Connections and COVID-19 Vaccination
Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Oleg Firsin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16277
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women's Human Capital: Some Projections
Mark Drozd, Robert A. Moffitt, Xinyu Zhao
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16265
State-Level Trucking Employment and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S: Understanding Heterogenous Declines and Rebounds
Jonathan Phares, Jason W. Miller, Stephen V. Burks
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16260
Social Gradients in Employment during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Annette Alstadsæter, Bernt Bratsberg, Simen Markussen, Oddbjørn Raaum, Knut Røed
revised version forthcoming in: The Journal of Economic Inequality, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16251
Mobility Restrictions and Alcohol Use during Lockdown: 'A Still and Dry Pandemic for the Many'?
Martina Celidoni, Joan Costa-Font, Luca Salmasi
published in: Economics & Human Biology, 2023, 50,101268
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16232
Learning during the Pandemic: Evidence from Uzbekistan
Syedah Aroob Iqbal, Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16201
COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship
Alina Sorgner
published in: Zimmermann, K.F. (ed.) Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics. Springer, Cham., 2023.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16162
The Impact of COVID-19 on Access to Mental Healthcare Services
Benjamin Harrell, Luca Fumarco, Patrick Button, David J. Schwegman, Kyla Denwood
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2023, 113, 420 - 422
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16143
For Better or Worse? Subjective Expectations and Cost-Benefit Trade-Offs in Health Behavior
Gabriella Conti, Pamela Giustinelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16126
After You. Cognition and Health-Distribution Preferences
Martín Brun, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Xavier Ramos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16095
Labour Market Reallocation Effects of COVID-19 Policies in Spain: A Tale of Two Recessions
Antonia Diaz, Juan J. Dolado, Álvaro Jáñez, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16084
Risk Aversion and COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy
Anthony Lepinteur, Liyousew G. Borga, Andrew E. Clark, Claus Vögele, Conchita D'Ambrosio
published in: Health Economics, 2023, 32, 1659-1669
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16075
Permanent Instability of Preferences after COVID-19 Crisis: A Natural Experiment from Urban Burkina Faso
Delphine Boutin, Laurene Petifour, Haris Megzari
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16074
School Closures and Student Achievement: Evidence from a High Stakes Exam
Marc Riudavets-Barcons, Roope Uusitalo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16062
The Pandemic Push: Digital Technologies and Workforce Adjustments
Christina Gathmann, Christian Kagerl, Laura Pohlan, Duncan H.W. Roth
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2024, 89, 102541
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16053
Risk Compensation after COVID-19 Vaccination
Jisoo Hwang, Seung-sik Hwang, Hyuncheol Bryant Kim, Jungmin Lee, Junseok Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16019
Working from Home, COVID-19 and Job Satisfaction
Inga Laß, Esperanza Vera-Toscano, Mark Wooden
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16012
Precious Metal Prices: A Tale of Four U.S. Recessions
Pablo Agnese, Pedro Garcia-del-Barrio, Luis A. Gil-Alana, Fernando Perez de Gracia
published in: Studies in Economics and Finance, 21 March 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16009
From Syringes to Dishes: Improving Food Security through Vaccination
Erkmen Giray Aslim, Wei Fu, Erdal Tekin, Shijun You
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16008
A Lost Generation? Impact of COVID-19 on High School Students' Achievements
Dalit Contini, Maria Laura Di Tommaso, Caterina Muratori, Daniela Piazzalunga, Lucia Schiavon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15999
Spillover Effects of Energy Transition Metals in Chile
Pablo Agnese, Francisco Rios
published in: Energy Economics, 2024, 134, 107589
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15981
Blowin' in the Wind of an Invisible Killer: Long-Term Exposure to Ozone and Respiratory Mortality in the United States
Ziheng Liu, Xi Chen, Qinan Lu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15980
Remote Work across Jobs, Companies, and Space
Stephen Hansen, Peter John Lambert, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Raffaella Sadun, Bledi Taska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15975
Women in Political Power and School Closure during COVID Times
Natalia Danzer, Sebastian Garcia-Torres, Max F. Steinhardt, Luca Stella
published online in: Economic Policy, 27 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15967
Long COVID in the United States
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
published in: Plos One, 2023, 18 (11), e0292672
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15961
Health System Trust and Compliance with COVID-19 Restrictions
Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto
published as 'Trusting the Health System and COVID 19 Restriction Compliance' in: Economics and Human Biology, 2023, 49, 101235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15947
Air Pollution and Respiratory Infectious Diseases
Sandro Provenzano, Sefi Roth, Lutz Sager
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15937
The Transformation of Public Policy Analysis in Times of Crisis – A Microsimulation-Nowcasting Method Using Big Data
Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa Maria Sologon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15935
Labour Mobility in German Establishments during the COVID-19 Crisis: Panel Data Analyses with Special Reference to Short-Time Work and Working from Home
Lisa Bellmann, Lutz Bellmann, Olaf Hübler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15929
Trust and Social Preferences in Times of Acute Health Crisis
Fortuna Casoria, Fabio Galeotti, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version forthcoming in Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15920
Delivering Remote Learning Using a Low-Tech Solution: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Bangladesh
Liang Choon Wang, Michael Vlassopoulos, Asadul Islam, Hashibul Hassan
published online in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics, 3 July 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15917
Did COVID-19 Deteriorate Mismatch in the Japanese Labor Market?
Yudai Higashi, Masaru Sasaki
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15913
Work Loss and Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Bernt Bratsberg, Anna Godøy, Rannveig Kaldager Hart, Oddbjørn Raaum, Bjørn-Atle Reme, Jonathan Wörn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15905
Labour Market Expectations and Unemployment in Europe
David G. Blanchflower, Alex Bryson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15899
Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy Using Local Ambassadors: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Indonesia
Asadul Islam, Gita Kusnadi, Jahen Rezki, Armand Sim, Giovanni van Empel, Michael Vlassopoulos, Yves Zenou
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 163, 104683
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15897
Who Gets Vaccinated? Cognitive and Non-cognitive Predictors of Individual Behavior in Pandemics
Mark A. Andor, Thomas K. Bauer, Jana Eßer, Christoph M. Schmidt, Lukas Tomberg
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15893
Unions as Insurance: Employer–Worker Risk Sharing and Workers' Outcomes during COVID-19
Nils Braakmann, Boris Hirsch
published in: Industrial Relations, 2024, 63 (2), 152-171
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15887
Unintended Effects of the Flexible Grading Policy
Mehlika Ozsoy, Núria Rodríguez-Planas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15886
Integrating Gender into a Labor Economics Class
Jacqueline Strenio, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15870
Time Savings When Working from Home
Cevat Giray Aksoy, José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Mathias Dolls, Pablo Zarate
published in: AEA Papers and Proceedings, 2023, 113, 597–603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15859
Schools as Safety Nets: Break-Downs and Recovery in Reporting of Violence against Children
Damian Clarke, Pilar Larroulet, Daniel Pailañir, Daniela Quintana
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15835
In Need of a Roof: Pandemic and Housing Vulnerability
Kusum Mundra, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy, 2024, 7, 27 - 44
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15822
The Gendered Crisis: Livelihoods and Mental Well-Being in India during COVID-19
Farzana Afridi, Amrita Dhillon, Sanchari Roy
published in: Feminist Economics, 2023, 29 (3), 40–74.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15817
The Ongoing Impact of Gender Pay Gap Transparency Legislation
Melanie K. Jones, Ezgi Kaya, Kerry L. Papps
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15812
Social Media and the Broadening of Social Movements: Evidence from Black Lives Matter
Annalí Casanueva Artís, Vladimir Avetian, Sulin Sardoschau, Kavya Saxena
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15787
Capturing the Educational and Economic Impacts of School Closures in Poland
Tomasz Gajderowicz, Maciej Jakubowski, Harry Anthony Patrinos, Sylwia Wrona
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15768
Information Provision over the Phone Saves Lives: An RCT to Contain COVID-19 in Rural Bangladesh at the Pandemic's Onset
Shyamal Chowdhury, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Sebastian O. Schneider, Matthias Sutter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15765
Parental Beliefs, Perceived Health Risks, and Time Investment in Children: Evidence from COVID-19
Gabriella Conti, Michele Giannola, Alessandro Toppeta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15762
Creative Disruption: Technology Innovation, Labour Demand and the Pandemic
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, Harald Dale-Olsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15755
Telework during the Pandemic: Patterns, Challenges, and Opportunities for People with Disabilities
Mason Ameri, Douglas L. Kruse, So Ri Park, Yana van der Meulen Rodgers, Lisa Schur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15754
The Uneven Effect of COVID School Closures: Parents in Teleworkable vs. Non-teleworkable Occupations
Ainoa Aparicio Fenoll
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15734
Social Restrictions and Well-Being: Disentangling the Mechanisms
Francesca Foliano, Valentina Tonei, Almudena Sevilla
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15730
Vaccine-Skeptic Physicians and COVID-19 Vaccination Rates
Andreas Steinmayr, Manuel Rossi
published as 'Vaccine-skeptic physicians and patient vaccination decisions' in: Health Economics, 2024, 33 (3), 509-525
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15720
Physical Isolation and Loneliness: Evidence from COVID Lockdowns in Australia
Nancy Kong, Jack Lam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15718
Hate in the Time of COVID-19: Racial Crimes against East Asians
Joel Carr, Jonathan James, Joanna Clifton-Sprigg, Suncica Vujic
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15715
Teleworking and Life Satisfaction during COVID-19: The Importance of Family Structure
Claudia Senik, Andrew E. Clark, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Anthony Lepinteur, Carsten Schröder
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2024, 37 (1), Article 8
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15703
The COVID-19 Baby Bump: The Unexpected Increase in U.S. Fertility Rates in Response to the Pandemic
Martha J. Bailey, Janet Currie, Hannes Schwandt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15699
The Heterogeneous Response of Real Estate Asset Prices to a Global Shock
Sandro Heiniger, Winfried Koeniger, Michael Lechner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15697
Who Protests, What Do They Protest, and Why?
Erica Chenoweth, Barton H. Hamilton, Hedwig Lee, Nicholas W. Papageorge, Stephen Roll, Matthew V. Zahn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15684
Learning Inequalities during COVID-19: Evidence from Longitudinal Surveys from Sub-Saharan Africa
Hai-Anh Dang, Gbemisola Oseni, Alberto Zezza, Kseniya Abanokova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15670
Households in Transit: COVID-19 and the Changing Measurement of Welfare
Laura Caron, Erwin R. Tiongson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15666
The Determinants of Crude Oil Prices: Evidence from ARDL and Nonlinear ARDL Approaches
Leila Ben Salem, Ridha Nouira, Khaled Jeguirim, Christophe Rault
published in: Resources Policy, 2022, 79, 103085
Type
Display
20 50 100
Type