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IZA Discussion Papers

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Die IZA Discussion Papers (ISSN: 2365-9793) gilt mit ihren über 17.000 Titeln als die wichtigste Schriftenreihe dieser Art in der Arbeitsökonomie. Mitglieder des IZA-Netzwerks stellen hier ihre aktuellen Forschungsresultate vorab zur Diskussion, bevor sie Eingang in Fachzeitschriften finden. Das IZA leistet damit einen wichtigen Beitrag zur wissenschaftlichen Qualitätssicherung.

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98 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18076
Early Release via Parole and Recidivism
Armando N. Meier, Jonathan Levav, Stephan Meier, Liora G. Avnaim
this paper presents an update of the former IZA Discussion Paper No. 13035, titled 'Early Release and Recidivism'
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18006
Non-Fatal Strangulation Laws and Intimate Partner Homicides
Dércio de Assis, Arpita Ghosh, Sonia Oreffice, Climent Quintana-Domeque
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17729
Empirical Analysis of Racial Disparities in Policing
Deepak Premkumar, Magnus Lofstrom, Joseph Hayes, Brandon Martin, Sean Cremin
published in: Santa Clara Law Review, 2025, 65, 1
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17712
The Causal Impact of Counsel at First Appearance: Evidence from Two Randomized Control Trials
George S Naufal, Bethany Patterson, Renee Danser, D. James Greiner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17710
What Happened When California Suspended Bail during COVID?
Deepak Premkumar, Andrew Skelton, Magnus Lofstrom, Sean Cremin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17636
Examiner and Judge Designs in Economics: A Practitioner's Guide
Eric Chyn, Brigham R. Frandsen, Emily Leslie
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2025, 63 (2), 401–439
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17633
Human Capital from Childhood Exposure to Homeownership: Evidence from Right-to-Buy
Richard Disney, John Gathergood, Stephen Machin, Matteo Sandi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17478
Sharing the Fame but Taking the Blame: When Declaring a Single Person Responsible Solves a Free Rider Problem
Xinyu Li, Wendelin Schnedler
published online in: Management Science, 24 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17388
In the Wrong Place at the Wrong Time: The Impact of Mass Shooting Exposure on Mental Health
Michele Ubaldi, Matteo Picchio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17244
Unintended Consequences of Welfare Cuts on Children and Adolescents
Christian Dustmann, Rasmus Landersø, Lars Højsgaard Andersen
revised version published in: American Economic Journal, 2024, 16 (4), 161–185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17220
Do Contract Remedies Affect Efficient Renegotiation? An Experiment
Maria Bigoni, Stefania Bortolotti, Francesco Parisi, Xin Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17115
The #Metoo Movement and Judges' Gender Gap in Decisions
Xiqian Cai, Shuai Chen, Zhengquan Cheng
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17114
Peer Effects in Prison
Julian V. Johnsen, Laura Khoury
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17086
Homelessness and Crime: An Examination of California
Benjamin Artz, David M. Welsch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16609
Strategic Bureaucratic Opacity: Evidence from Death Investigation Laws and Police Killings
Elda Celislami, Stephen Kastoryano, Giovanni Mastrobuoni
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16282
Illicit Shadows: An Economic Analysis of Trade Gaps in Cultural Goods through the Italian Market
Elia Acciai, Michele Belloni, Marina Della Giusta, Giovanna Segre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16193
Entitled to Property: How Breaking the Gender Barrier Improves Child Health in India
Md Shahadath Hossain, Plamen Nikolov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16071
Murphy's Law or Luck of the Irish? Disparate Treatment of the Irish in 19th Century Courts
Anna Bindler, Randi Hjalmarsson, Stephen Machin, Melissa Rubio-Ramos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15929
Trust and Social Preferences in Times of Acute Health Crisis
Fortuna Casoria, Fabio Galeotti, Marie Claire Villeval
revised version published in: Annals of Economics and Statistics, 2023, 154, 5-50
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15829
Disparate Racial Impacts of Shelby County v. Holder on Voter Turnout
Stephen B. Billings, Noah Braun, Daniel Jones, Ying Shi
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 230, 105047
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15757
Dynamic Relationships between Criminal Offending and Victimization
Christopher Erwin, Juliane Hennecke, Lisa Meehan, Gail Pacheco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15392
How Do Insurers Price Medical Malpractice Insurance?
Bernard Black, Jeffrey Traczynski, Victoria Udalova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15335
The Crime Effect of Refugees
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Naci Mocan, Semih Tumen, Belgi Turan
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024, 43 (2), 472-508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15248
Scientific Advancements in Illegal Drugs Production and Institutional Responses: New Psychoactive Substances, Self-Harm, and Violence inside Prisons
Rocco d'Este
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15121
Registering Returning Citizens to Vote
Jennifer Doleac, Laurel Eckhouse, Eric Foster-Moore, Allison Harris, Hannah Walker, Ariel White
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15037
Caste, Courts and Business
Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee, Sarani Saha, Divya Shukla
published in: Elsevier Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2023, 212, 333-365
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14936
Specialized Courts and the Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Spain
Jorge Garcia-Hombrados, Marta Martínez Matute
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 239, 105243
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14877
Commitments and the Marital Match: The Effect of Alimony Reform on Assortative Matching
Daniel Fernández-Kranz, Jennifer Louise Roff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14624
Land Ceiling Legislations, Land Acquisition and De-industrialisation: Theory and Evidence from the Indian States
Sarmistha Pal, Prabal Roy Chowdhury, Zoya Saher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14498
Entitled to Property: Inheritance Laws, Female Bargaining Power, and Child Health in India
Md Shahadath Hossain, Plamen Nikolov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14250
Gender, Crime and Punishment: Evidence from Women Police Stations in India
Sofia Amaral, Sonia R. Bhalotra, Nishith Prakash
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14087
Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions
Nicolas Ajzenman, Patricio Dominguez-Rivera, Raimundo Undurraga
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13961
Appointed or Elected? How Mayoral Accountability Impacts the Provision of Policing
Andrea Colombo, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13841
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Los Angeles
Amalia Miller, Carmit Segal, Melissa Spencer
published in: Economia, 2024, 91 (361), 163-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13834
Captivating News in Colombia
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter
published as 'Captivating news: Media attention and FARC kidnappings' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 202, 69-81
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13520
Investigation of Employers' Preferences for the Design of Staffing Agency Incentives to Hire Ex-Felons
Priscillia E Hunt, Rosanna Smart
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13484
Universal Credit and Crime
Rocco d'Este, Alex Harvey
published as 'The Unintended Consequences of Welfare Reforms: Universal Credit, Financial Insecurity, and Crime' in: Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, 2024, 40 (1), 129 - 181
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13304
Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans
Resul Cesur, Joseph J. Sabia, Erdal Tekin
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2022, 65 (2), 279–310
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13035
Early Release and Recidivism
Armando N. Meier, Jonathan Levav, Stephan Meier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13028
The Economic Impact of Organized Crime Infiltration in the Legal Economy: Evidence from the Judicial Administration of Organized Crime Firms
Francesca Calamunci, Francesco Drago
published in: Italian Economic Journal, 2020, 6, 275 - 297
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13025
The Second Convict Age: Explaining the Return of Mass Imprisonment in Australia
Andrew Leigh
published in: Economic Record, 2020, 96 (313), 187-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13024
Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England & Wales, New Zealand and the United States
Andrew Leigh
published as 'Estimating Long-Run Incarceration Rates for Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand, and the United States' in: Australian Economic History Review, 2020, 60 (2), 148-185
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13010
The Effect of Outside Temperature on Criminal Court Sentencing Decisions
Sally Evans, Peter Siminski
published in: SURE Journal, 2021, 21 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12968
The Dependent Coverage Mandate Took a Bite Out of Crime
Zachary S. Fone, Andrew I. Friedson, Brandy Lipton, Joseph J. Sabia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12928
Bayesian Panel Quantile Regression for Binary Outcomes with Correlated Random Effects: An Application on Crime Recidivism in Canada
Georges Bresson, Guy Lacroix, Mohammad Arshad Rahman
published in: Empirical Economics, 2021, 60, 227 - 259
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12868
Can Sanctuary Polices Reduce Domestic Violence?
Catalina Amuedo-Dorantes, Monica Deza
published in: American Law and Economic Review, 2022, 24 (1), 116 - 170
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12798
The Effect of E-Verify Laws on Crime
Brandyn F. Churchill, Andrew Dickinson, Taylor Mackay, Joseph J. Sabia
published in: ILR Review, 2022, 75 (5), 1294-1320.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12784
Greater US Gun Ownership, Lethality and Murder Rates: Analysis and Policy Proposals
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12693
Stay or Flee? Probability versus Severity of Punishment in Hit-And-Run Accidents
Stefano Castriota, Mirco Tonin
published as 'Stay or flee? Hit-and-run accidents, darkness and probability of punishment' in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 2023, 55, 117 - 144
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12466
Compensation in Personal Injury Cases: Mean or Median Income?
Leif Danziger, Eliakim Katz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12255
An Empirical and Qualitative Assessment of Terrorism Sentencing Decisions in Canada since 2001: Shifting Away from the Fundamental Principle and Towards Cognitive Biases
Michael Nesbitt, Robert J. Oxoby, Meagan Potier
published as 'Terrorism Sentencing Decisions in Canada Since 2001: Shifting away from the Fundamental Principle and towards Cognitive Biases' in: UBC Law Review, 2019, 52 (2), Article 5
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11948
The Effect of Risk Assessment Scores on Judicial Behavior and Defendant Outcomes
Carly Will Sloan, George S Naufal, Heather Caspers
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 08 May 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11712
More than the Money: Payoff-Irrelevant Terms in Relational Contracts
Erich Cromwell, Sebastian J. Goerg, Monika Leszczynska
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11655
Violence While in Utero: The Impact of Assaults during Pregnancy on Birth Outcomes
Janet Currie, Michael Mueller-Smith, Maya Rossin-Slater
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11567
High on Crime? Exploring the Effects of Marijuana Dispensary Laws on Crime in California Counties
Priscillia E Hunt, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Gabriel Weinberger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11239
Women's Inheritance Rights Reform and the Preference for Sons in India
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Rachel Brulé, Sanchari Roy
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 146 (C), 102275
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11124
Building Human or Criminal Capital? School Peer Effects on Future Offending
Britt Ostergaard Larsen, Nicolai Kristensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10631
Using a Ratio Test to Estimate Racial Differences in Wrongful Conviction Rates
David J. Bjerk, Eric Helland
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10544
Mandatory Minimums and the Sentencing of Federal Drug Crimes
David J. Bjerk
published in: the Journal of Legal Studies, 2017, 46 (1), 93-128
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10409
Avoiding Convictions: Regression Discontinuity Evidence on Court Deferrals for First-Time Drug Offenders
Michael Mueller-Smith, Kevin T. Schnepel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10346
Wheeling into School and Out of Crime: Evidence from Linking Driving Licenses to Minimum Academic Requirements
Rashmi Barua, Marian Vidal-Fernandez
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Economics, 2024, 217, 334-377
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10208
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers and Local Crime
Samuel R. Bondurant, Jason M. Lindo, Isaac D. Swensen
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2018, 104, 124 - 133
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9501
Can Reputation Discipline the Gig Economy? Experimental Evidence from an Online Labor Market
Alan Benson, Aaron Sojourner, Akhmed Umyarov
published in: Management Science, 2020, 66 (5), 1802-1825
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9388
The Impact of Fine Size and Uncertainty on Punishment and Deterrence: Theory and Evidence from the Laboratory
Eberhard Feess, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Markus Schramm, Ansgar Wohlschlegel
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2018, 149, 58-73
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9038
Street Prostitution Zones and Crime
Paul Bisschop, Stephen Kastoryano, Bas van der Klaauw
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2017, 9 (4), 28-63
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8887
Court-ship, Kinship and Business: A Study on the Interaction between the Formal and the Informal Institutions and Its Effect on Entrepreneurship
Tanika Chakraborty, Anirban Mukherjee, Sarani Saha
published in: IZA Journal of Labor & Development, 2015, 4, 7 (2015)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8879
The Role of Lawyer-Legislators in Shaping the Law: Evidence from Voting Behavior on Tort Reforms
Ulrich Matter, Alois Stutzer
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2015, 58 (2), 357-384
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8677
Individual Perceptions of Local Crime Risk
Martin Salm, Ben Vollaard
revised version published as 'The dynamics of crime risk perceptions' in: American Law and Economics Review, 2021, 23 (2), 520 - 561
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8403
The Effect of Rehabilitative Punishments on Juvenile Crime and Labor Market Outcomes
Kristiina Huttunen, Sari Pekkala Kerr, Ville Mälkönen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7541
The Economics of First-Contract Mediation
Sabien Dobbelaere, Roland Iwan Luttens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7309
Subjective and Objective Indicators of Racial Progress
Betsey Stevenson, Justin Wolfers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7098
Cross-Border Spillover: U.S. Gun Laws and Violence in Mexico
Arindrajit Dube, Oeindrila Dube, Omar García-Ponce
published in: American Political Science Review, 2013, 107 (3), 397-417
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6705
Stand Your Ground Laws and Homicides
Chandler McClellan, Erdal Tekin
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2017, 52 (3), 621-653
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6290
Laws and Norms
Roland Benabou, Jean Tirole
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5917
Access to Justice and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Brazil's Special Civil Tribunals
Guilherme Lichand, Rodrigo R. Soares
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2014, 57 (2), 459-499
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5670
Crime, Prosecutors, and the Certainty of Conviction
Horst Entorf
published in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 2015, 39 (1), 167–201 (jointly with Hannes Spengler)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5484
Status-Seeking in Criminal Subcultures and the Double Dividend of Zero-Tolerance
Robert Dur, Joël van der Weele
published in: Journal of Public Economic Theory, 2013, 15 (1), 77-93
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5434
Turning 18: What a Difference Application of Adult Criminal Law Makes
Horst Entorf
published as 'Expected Recidivism among Young Offenders: Comparing Specific Deterrence under Juvenile and Adult Criminal Law' in: European Journal of Political Economy, 2012, 28 (4), 414-429
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5352
Contracts between Legal Persons
Lewis A. Kornhauser, W. Bentley MacLeod
published in: Robert Gibbons and John Roberts (eds.) Handbook of Organizational Economics, Princeton University Press, 2012
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5198
Religious Participation versus Shopping: What Makes People Happier?
Danny Cohen-Zada, William Sander
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2011, 54 (4), 889-906
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4995
Do Gun Buybacks Save Lives? Evidence from Panel Data
Andrew Leigh, Christine Neill
published in: American Law and Economics Review, 2010, 12 (2), 462-508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4856
How Do Labor Markets Affect Crime? New Evidence on an Old Puzzle
David B. Mustard
published in: Handbook on the Economics of Crime, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2010
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4396
Better Means More: Property Rights and High-Growth Aspiration Entrepreneurship
Saul Estrin, Julia Korosteleva, Tomasz Mickiewicz
substantially revised and rewritten version available as IZA DP No. 5481
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4373
Producer Protection Legislation and Termination Damages in the Presence of Contracting Frictions
Steven Y. Wu
published in: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2010, 91 (1), 28 - 41
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4200
The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness
Betsey Stevenson, Justin Wolfers
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2009, 1(2), 190–225
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4084
Do the Selfish Mimic Cooperators? Experimental Evidence from Finitely-Repeated Labor Markets
Brian E. Roe, Steven Y. Wu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3710
Is Being 'Soft on Crime' the Solution to Rising Crime Rates? Evidence from Germany
Horst Entorf, Hannes Spengler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3391
Geography vs. Institutions at the Village Level
Michael Grimm, Stephan Klasen
published as 'Migration pressure, tenure security and agricultural intensification. Evidence from Indonesia' in: Land Economics, 2015, 91 (3), 411-434.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2879
Discretionary Latitude and Relational Contracting
Steven Y. Wu, Brian E. Roe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2870
Do You Receive a Lighter Prison Sentence Because You Are a Woman? An Economic Analysis of Federal Criminal Sentencing Guidelines
Supriya Sarnikar, Todd A. Sorensen, Ronald L. Oaxaca
research from this working paper published separately as 'Race and Gender Differences under Federal Sentencing Guidelines' in: American Economic Review , 2012, 102 (3), 256–260 and as 'Do you receive a lighter prison sentence because you are a woman or a white? An economic analysis of the federal criminal sentencing guidelines' in: BE Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2014, 14 (1), 1-54
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2367
Regulating Damage Clauses in (Labor) Contracts
Gerd Muehlheusser
published in: Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, 2007, 163 (4), 531-551
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2054
Should You Allow Your Agent to Become Your Competitor? On Non-Compete Agreements in Employment Contracts
Matthias Kräkel, Dirk Sliwka
published in: International Economic Review, 2009, 50(1), 117-141
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1978
Reputations, Relationships and the Enforcement of Incomplete Contracts
W. Bentley MacLeod
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2007, 45(3), 595-628
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1970
Legal Default Rules: The Case of Wrongful Discharge Laws
W. Bentley MacLeod, Voraprapa Nakavachara
published in: Economic Journal, 2007, 117 (521), F218-F278
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1949
Uses and Abuses of Empirical Evidence in the Death Penalty Debate
John J. Donohue III, Justin Wolfers
published in: Stanford Law Review, 2005, 58(3), 791-845
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1540
Unemployment and Right-Wing Extremist Crime
Armin Falk, Josef Zweimüller
published (with Andreas Kuhn) in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics. 2011, 113 (2), 260 - 285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 857
An Economic Model of Child Custody
Marco Francesconi, Abhinay Muthoo
revised version published as 'Control Rights in Complex Partnerships' in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2011, 9(3), 551-589
IZA Discussion Paper No. 423
Transfer Fee Regulations in European Football
Eberhard Feess, Gerd Muehlheusser
published in: European Economic Review, 2003, 47(4), 645-668
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