IZA Discussion Papers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17953

Teacher Gender Effects on Students’ Socio-Emotional Skills

Greta Morando, Sonkurt Sen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17952

Preferences and the Puzzle of Female Labor Force Participation

Mahdi Majbouri

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17951

Correcting Beliefs About Job Opportunities and Wages: A Field Experiment on Education Choices

Bart K. de Koning, Didier Fouarge, Robert Dur

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17944

Racial Representation among Academics and Students’ Academic and Labor Market Outcomes

Angus J. Holford, Sonkurt Sen

published in: Labour Economics, 2025, 96, 102745

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17941

Self-Selection into Health Professions

Alessandro Fedele, Mirco Tonin, Daniel Wiesen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17939

The Effect of Raising School Quality on Earnings

Harry Anthony Patrinos, George Psacharopoulos

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17938

The Effects of Exposure to a Large-Scale Recession on Higher Education and Early Labor Market Outcomes

Eleanor J. Choi, Jisoo Hwang, Hyelim Son

forthcoming in: Journal of Human Resources

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17937

Heterogeneous Effects of a Teacher Strike on Education and Labor Market Outcomes

Henrika Langen, Liisa Laine

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17933

Tourism and Growth in the Local Labor Market

Laura Conti, Marco Francesconi, Giulio Papini, Michel Serafinelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17932

Well-Being, Isolation, and Lockdowns in the UK

José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17922

Who You Gonna Call? Gender Inequality in External Demands for Parental Involvement

Kristy Buzard, Laura Katherine Gee, Olga B. Stoddard

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17918

Only-Child Parents and the Language Cognitive Ability of Their Children in China

Hui Xu, Zheyuan Zhang, Zhong Zhao

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17917

Remote Work, Employee Mix, and Performance

Cevat Giray Aksoy, Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Victoria Marino, Cem Özgüzel

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17913

The Heterogeneous Effects of Large and Small Minimum Wage Changes on Hours Worked: Evidence Using a Partially Pre-Committed Analysis Plan

Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17912

Beyond Time: Unveiling the Invisible Burden of Mental Load

Francesca Barigozzi, Pietro Biroli, Chiara Monfardini, Natalia Montinari, Elena Pisanelli, Sveva Vitellozzi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17911

Gender Norms and Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Export Shocks in Vietnam

Quynh Huynh, Hyejin Ku

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17907

Resilience in the Wake of Disaster: The Role of Social Capital in Mitigating Long-Term Well-Being Losses

Santiago Budría, Alejandro Betancourt-Odio, Marlene Fonseca

forthcoming in: American Behavioral Scientist, 2026

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17904

Meaning at Work

Nava Ashraf, Oriana Bandiera, Virginia Minni, Luigi Zingales

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17896

Multidimensional Skills on LinkedIn Profiles: Measuring Human Capital and the Gender Skill Gap

David Dorn, Florian Schoner, Moritz Seebacher, Lisa Simon, Ludger Woessmann

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17895

An Overworked Leave? Health Care Workforce Effects of Brexit

Joan Costa-Font, Cristina Vilaplana-Prieto

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17894

The Impact of Physician-Patient Gender Match on Healthcare Quality: An Experiment in China

Yafei Si, Gang Chen, Zhongliang Zhou, Winnie Yip, Xi Chen

published in: Social Science & Medicine, 2025, 380, 118166

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17893

Parental Leave from the Firm’s Perspective

Gozde Corekcioglu, Marco Francesconi, Astrid Kunze

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17889

Adjusters and Casualties: The Anatomy of Labor Market Displacement

Eric A. Hanushek, Simon Janssen, Jacob D. Light, Lisa Simon

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17883

Women’s Mobility and Labor Supply: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan

Robert Garlick, Erica Field, Kate Vyborny

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17879

Improving First-Generation College Students’ Education and Employment Outcomes: Effects of a Targeted Scholarship Program

Gopinath Annadurai, Soham Sahoo

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17878

Estimating the Green Wage Premium

Wenjing Kuai, Robert J. R. Elliott, Toshihiro Okubo, Ceren Ozgen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17876

Life Cycle Saving in a High-Informality Setting

Clement Joubert, Priyanka Kanth

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17875

Wage Profiles in STEM and Non-STEM Careers

Michael Alexeev, Yevgenia Chernina, Vladimir Gimpelson, Darya Zinchenko

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17873

Adjustments to Reduced Cash Transfers: Religious Safety Nets and Children’s Long-Term Outcomes

Naomi Gershoni, Rania Gihleb, Assaf Kott, Hani Mansour, Yannay Shanan

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17870

Heat and Team Production: Experimental Evidence from Bangladesh

Teevrat Garg, Maulik Jagnani, Liz Lyons

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17866

The Rise of China and the Global Production of Scientific Knowledge

Hyejin Ku, Tianrui Mu

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17864

Robots Replacing Trade Unions: Novel Data and Evidence from Western Europe

Paolo Agnolin, Massimo Anelli, Italo Colantone, Piero Stanig

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17862

The German labor market after the long boom: What’s next?

Werner Eichhorst, Paul Marx

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17860

The Gender Gap in Career Trajectories: Do Firms Matter?

David Card, Francesco Devicienti, Mariacristina Rossi, Andrea Weber

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17851

The Impact of Labour Demand Shocks when Occupational Labour Supplies are Heterogeneous

Michael Johannes Böhm, Ben Etheridge, Aitor Irastorza-Fadrique

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17850

Balancing Work and Care: How Workplace Factors Can Mitigate the Gendered Impacts of Caregiving

Peyman Firouzi Naeim, David W. Johnston, Maryam Naghsh Nejad

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17848

From Followers to Leaders: The Career Impact of High-Quality Managers

Yuyu Chen, Lukas Hensel, Xinjue Yao

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17846

Firm-Level Technology Adoption in Times of Crisis

Melanie Arntz, Michael Johannes Böhm, Georg Graetz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Cäcilia Lipowski

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17845

How Do Firms Respond to Parental Leave Absences?

Anne Ardila Brenøe, Ursa Krenk, Andreas Steinhauer, Josef Zweimüller

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17844

Out of School and into Trouble? Labor Market Impacts of Decreasing the School Leaving Age

Anna Adamecz, Daniel Prinz, Suncica Vujic, Agnes Szabo-Morvai

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17843

Place-Based Policies in Deprived Neighbourhoods: Opportunities for Preexisting Residents and Neighbourhood Revitalisation?

Anna Piil Damm, Ahmad Hassani, Jonas Søndergaard Sørensen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17842

The Landscape of Self-Employment in India: Trends, Constraints and Policy Prescriptions

Farzana Afridi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17838

Lifecycle Wages and Human Capital Investments: Selection and Missing Data

Laurent Gobillon, Thierry Magnac, Sébastien Roux

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17832

The Effect of Compulsory Education on Non-Cognitive Skills: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries

Antonia Entorf, Thomas Dohmen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17831

A Historical Note on the Assimilation Rates of Foreign-Born Men and Women in the U.S.

Harriet Duleep, Daniel J. Dowhan, Xingfei Liu, Mark Regets, Robert Gesumaria

forthcoming in: Research in Labor Economics.

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17819

The Fatal Consequences of Brain Drain

Samuel Dodini, Petter Lundborg, Katrine Vellesen Loken, Alexander Willén

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17817

The Daughter Penalty

Damian Clarke, Sonia R. Bhalotra, Angelina Nazarova

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17811

Property Rights, Sick Pay and Effort Supply

Pablo Blanchard, Gabriel Burdin, Andres Dean

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17803

The Consequences of Promoting Data Literacy Among Graduate Students

Margherita Fort, Annalisa Loviglio, Susanna Tinti

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17801

Female Representation and Talent Allocation in Entrepreneurship: The Role of Early Exposure to Entrepreneurs

Mikkel Mertz, Maddalena Ronchi, Viola Salvestrini

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17800

Planning for Family Succession

Ciprian Domnisoru, Robert A. Miller

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17798

Employer Quality and Skilled Workers’ Mobility: Evidence from English NHS Hospital Doctors

Stefano Cellini, Marco Mello, Giuseppe Moscelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17790

Why Does Starting School Older Harm Schooling? The Role of Youth Employment Laws

Itay Attar, Danny Cohen-Zada

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17789

Beyond Hot Flashes: The Career Cost of Menopause

Sara Abrahamsson, Mara Barschkett, Martin Flatø

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17786

The Effects of State Paid Sick Leave Mandates on Parental Childcare Time

J. Catherine Maclean, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia

published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2025, 103, 102033

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17771

Health and Labor Market Consequences of Low-Value Care: The Role of Practice Style

Mattia Albertini, Pieter Bakx, Fabrizio Mazzonna

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17765

Labor Migrants from Non-EEA Countries Moving from Sweden

Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17761

Feedback, Confidence and Job Search Behavior

Tsegay Tekleselassie, Marc J. Witte, Jonas Radbruch, Lukas Hensel, Ingo E. Isphording

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17757

Quest for Talents: Attraction and Retention of Highly-Skilled Overseas Chinese in the United States and Canada

Tony Fang, Lilac Ge, John Hartley, Hui Ming

published in: Asian Economic Papers, 2025, 24 (1), 182–213

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17753

Technological Change and the Upskilling of European Workers

Seamus McGuinness, Paul Redmond, Konstantinos Pouliakas, Lorcan Kelly, Luke Brosnan

revised version forthcoming in: Journal of Education and Work

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17751

Seeing Stereotypes

Elisa Baldazzi, Pietro Biroli, Marina Della Giusta, Florent Dubois

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17750

Preferences for Gender Diversity in High-Profile Jobs

Celina Högn, Lea Mayer, Johannes Rincke, Erwin Winkler

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17746

Artificial Intelligence and Labor Market Transformations in Latin America

Pablo Egana-delSol, Claudio Bravo-Ortega

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17742

How Do Establishments Choose Their Location? Taxes, Monopsony, and Productivity

Catherine van der List

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17740

Riders on the Storm

Juan J. Dolado, Álvaro Jáñez, Felix Wellschmied

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17732

The Impact of Higher Education on Employer Perceptions

Renske Stans, Laura Ehrmantraut, Malin Siemers, Pia Pinger

forthcoming in: Economic Journal, 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17731

Closing the Mismatch: Encouraging Jobseekers to Reskill for Shortage Occupations

Elisabeth Leduc, Ilan Tojerow

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17728

Coaching and Implementation: Insights from a Field Experiment in Danish Schools

Simon Calmar Andersen, Bastien Michel, Helena Skyt Nielsen

published online in: Education Economics, 15 April 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17727

Managing Skills in Organizations - Evidence from a Field Experiment

Leonhard Grabe, Dirk Sliwka

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17725

Reproductive Technology and the Child Care Sector: How Access to Oral Contraception and Abortion Shaped Workforce Composition and Quality

Chris M. Herbst, Erdal Tekin

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17721

Too Much of a Good Thing? Telework Intensity and Workplace Experiences

Eline Moens, Louis Lippens, Kathleen Vangronsvelt, Ans De Vos, Stijn Baert

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17720

Earnings Expectations of “First-in-Family” University Students and Their Role for Major Choice

Katharina Adler, Fabian Kosse, Markus Nagler, Johannes Rincke

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17717

Explaining Stagnation in the College Wage Premium

Leila Bengali, Robert G. Valletta, Cindy Zhao

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17715

Rural Employment Evolutions

Elena Faieta, Zhexin Feng, Michel Serafinelli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17714

Genetic Predictors of Cognitive Decline and Labor Market Exit

Anne Katrine Borgbjerg, Esben Agerbo, Nabanita Datta Gupta, Timothy J. Halliday

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17713

Helping Jobseekers with Recommendations Based on Skill Profiles or Past Experience: Evidence from a Randomized Intervention

Mirjam Bächli, Rafael Lalive, Michele Pellizzari

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17704

Why Firms Lay Off Workers Instead of Cutting Wages: Evidence from Linked Survey-Administrative Data

Antoine Bertheau, Marianna Kudlyak, Birthe Larsen, Morten Bennedsen

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17703

Math Exposure and University Performance: Causal Evidence from Twins

Graziella Bertocchi, Luca Bonacini, Majlinda Joxhe, Giuseppe Pignataro

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17693

Assessing the Value of Incomplete University Degrees: Experimental Evidence from HR Recruiters

Andrea Diem, Christian Gschwendt, Stefan C. Wolter

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17690

Human Capital Spillovers and the External Returns to Education

Pedro Portugal, Hugo Reis, Paulo Guimaraes, Ana Rute Cardoso

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17687

Revisiting the Dunning-Kruger Effect: Composite Measures and Heterogeneity by Gender

Anna Adamecz, Radina Ilieva, Nikki Shure

published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 116, 102362

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17685

Non-compete Agreements: Human Capital Investments or Compensated Wages?

Naomi Kodama, Ryo Kambayashi, Atsuko Izumi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17682

Artificial Intelligence, the Collapse of Consumer Society, and Oligarchy

Gilles Saint-Paul

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17680

American Workers' Experience with Socialism During the World Wars

John H. Pencavel

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17676

Willingness to Compete in Dirty Competitions

Thomas Buser, Sahar Sangi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17674

The Long-Term Effects of Teachers' Gender Stereotypes on Labor Outcomes

Joan Jennifer Martinez

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17673

Unpacking the Child Penalty Using Personnel Data: How Promotion Practices Widen the Gender Pay Gap

Yoko Okuyama, Takeshi Murooka, Shintaro Yamaguchi

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17672

Long-Term and Lasting Impacts of Personal Initiative Training on Entrepreneurial Success

Francisco Campos, Michael Frese, Leonardo Iacovone, Hillary C. Johnson, David McKenzie, Mona Mensmann

forthcoming in: American Economic Review: Insights

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17667

Using Machine Learning to Understand the Heterogeneous Earnings Effects of Exports

Johanna Muffert, Erwin Winkler

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17666

Behind the Screen: Gender Differences in the Creator Economy

Francesca Gioia, Leo Morabito

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17665

Causal Effects of Education on Marriage

Kunwon Ahn, John V. Winters

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17664

Luxuries, Necessities, and the Allocation of Time

Lei Fang, Anne Hannusch, Pedro Silos

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17663

Offshoring, Matching, and Wage Inequality: Theory and Evidence

Gueyon Kim, Dohyeon Lee, Dario Pozzoli

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17660

Youth Homelessness, Support Services, and Employment in England

Nick Drydakis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17658

Child Penalties and Marriage Dissolution

Sara Ayllón, Linda Kirkpatrick, Alexander T. Plum

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17656

Employment Adjustments to Increased Imports: Evidence from a Developing Country

Beyza Ural Marchand

published online in: Contemporary Economic Policy, 15 March 2025

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17654

Workers’ Task and Employer Mobility over the Business Cycle

Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Fraser Summerfield, Ludo Visschers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17643

Degrees of Deception: How Score Manipulation Mitigates Temperature's Impact on Student Performance

Rosario Maria Ballatore, Alessandro Palma, Daniela Vuri

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17642

Public Long-Term Care Insurance and Retirement Intentions of Urban Workers: Evidence from China

Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao

published in: Health Economics, 2025, 34 (9), 1537-1559

IZA Discussion Paper No. 17634

Homebound Happiness? Teleworkability of Jobs and Emotional Well-Being During Labor and Non-labor Activities

Juliane Hennecke, Andreas Knabe

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