Amalia Miller is an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Virginia and an Adjunct Economist at the RAND Corporation. She earned a Ph.D. in Economics from Stanford University and a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from MIT with a minor in Women's Studies. Miller's research interests include health economics, labor economics, public finance, and law and economics, with a focus on issues and policies affecting women and children. Her current research studies women in non-traditional occupations and information technology diffusion in medical care. Miller has received research funding from the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and the Department of Defense. Her research was recognized with the 2013 IZA Young Labor Economist Award, the 2012 Garfield Economic Impact Award, and the 2006 Arrow Prize for Junior Economists. Miller currently serves on the board of the American Economic Association's Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession (CSWEP) and the editorial board of the journal Demography.

She joined IZA as a Research Fellow in January 2014.