The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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473 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15058
Universal Basic Income: Inspecting the Mechanisms
Nir Jaimovich, Itay Saporta-Eksten, Ofer Setty, Yaniv Yedid-Levi
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15034
The (Un)Importance of Inheritance
Sandra E. Black, Paul J. Devereux, Fanny Landaud, Kjell G. Salvanes
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2025, 23 (3), 1060–1094
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15028
Selection and the Distribution of Female Hourly Wages in the U.S.
Iván Fernández-Val, Aico van Vuuren, Francis Vella, Franco Peracchi
published as 'Selection and the distribution of female real hourly wages in the United States' in: Quantitative Economics, 2023, 14 (2), 571-607
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14982
Young Adults and Labor Markets in Africa
Oriana Bandiera, Ahmed Elsayed, Andrea Smurra, Celine Zipfel
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2022, 36 (1), 81-100
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14927
Did Pandemic Unemployment Benefits Reduce Employment? Evidence from Early State-Level Expirations in June 2021
Harry J. Holzer, Glenn Hubbard, Michael R. Strain
published in: Economic Inquiry, 2024, 62 (1), 24-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14872
Monopsony in the Labor Market: New Empirical Results and New Public Policies
Orley Ashenfelter, David Card, Henry S Farber, Michael R. Ransom
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57 (S), S1-S10
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14859
Did the Australian Jobkeeper Program Save Jobs by Subsidizing Temporary Layoffs?
Jeff Borland, Jennifer Hunt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14793
What Works for Whom? Youth Labour Market Policy in Poland
Karol Madoń, Iga Magda, Marta Palczyńska, Mateusz Smoter
published in: Gospodarka Narodowa / Polish Journal of Economics. 2024, 318 (2), 1-34.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14778
Gender Differences in Economics PhD Field Specializations with Correlated Choices
Eva Sierminska, Ronald L. Oaxaca
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 79, 102289
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14767
How Effective Are Hiring Subsidies to Reduce Long-Term Unemployment among Prime-Aged Jobseekers? Evidence from Belgium
Sam Desiere, Bart Cockx
published in: IZA Journal of Labor Policy, 2022, 12(1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14763
Measuring the Child Penalty Early in a Career: The Case of Young Adults in France
Stephen Bazen, Xavier Joutard, Hélène Périvier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14756
Gene-Environment Effects on Female Fertility
Nicola Barban, Elisabetta De Cao, Marco Francesconi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14747
The Heterogeneous Effects of Large and Small Minimum Wage Changes: Evidence over the Short and Medium Run Using a Pre-analysis Plan
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14699
The Early Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labour Market Outcomes of Natives and Migrants in the UK
Greta Morando
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14676
Bye Bye Ms. American Sci: Women and the Leaky STEM Pipeline
Jamin D. Speer
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 93, 102371
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14661
The Impact of Short-Term Employment for Low-Income Youth: Experimental Evidence from the Philippines
Emily A. Beam, Stella Quimbo
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2023, 105 (6), 1379–1393.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14613
Employment Protection, Workforce Mix and Firm Performance
Chiara Ardito, Fabio Berton, Lia Pacelli, Filippo Passerini
published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy, 2022, 22 (3), 611-621
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14543
Job Displacement, Unemployment Benefits and Domestic Violence
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Diogo Britto, Paolo Pinotti, Breno Sampaio
forthcoming in: Review of Economic Studies
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14532
Firms' Margins of Adjustment to Wage Growth: The Case of Italian Collective Bargaining
Francesco Devicienti, Bernardo Fanfani
published in: Economica, 2025, 92 (365), 107 - 149
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14486
Active Labour Market Policies for the Long-Term Unemployed: New Evidence from Causal Machine Learning
Daniel Goller, Tamara Harrer, Michael Lechner, Joachim Wolff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14483
Labor Market Signaling and the Value of College: Evidence from Resumes and the Truth
Daniel Kreisman, Jonathan Smith, Bondi Arifin
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2023, 58 (6), 1820-1849
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14465
What Does Codetermination Do?
Simon Jäger, Shakked Noy, Benjamin Schoefer
published in: ILR Review, 2022, 75 (4), 857-890.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14380
California's Paid Family Leave Law and the Employment of 45-64 Year Old Adults
Ann P. Bartel, Soohyun Kim, Christopher J. Ruhm, Jane Waldfogel
published in: Work, Aging and Retirement, 2023, 9 (2), 169–178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14372
Women, Violence and Work: Threat of Sexual Violence and Women's Decision to Work
Tanika Chakraborty, Nafisa Lohawala
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14367
Are Temporary Jobs Stepping Stones or Dead Ends? A Meta-Analytical Review of the Literature
Mattia Filomena, Matteo Picchio
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2022, 43 (9), 60 - 74.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14275
Do Parents Expect Too Much or Is It All about Grades? The Discrepancy between Parents' Aspirations and Child's Academic Performance, and Parental Satisfaction with the School
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
published in: Cogent Economics and Finance, 2022, 10 (1), 2079178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14272
The Effect of a Health and Economic Shock on the Gender, Ethnic and Racial Gap in Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from COVID-19
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
updated version published as 'The Effect of Covid-19 as an Economic Shock on the Gender and Ethnic Gap in Labor Market Outcomes' in: Studies in Microeconomics, 2021, 9 (2), 227–255
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14271
The Effect of Parental and Grandparental Supervision Time Investment on Children's Early-Age Development
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington
published in: Research in Economics, 2021, 75 (3), 286 - 304
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14163
Voice at Work
Jarkko Harju, Simon Jäger, Benjamin Schoefer
revise and resubmit: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14158
The Role of Labor Market Institutions in the Impact of Immigration on Wages and Employment
Mette Foged, Linea Hasager, Vasil Yasenov
published in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 2022, 124 (1), 164-213
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14156
Measuring Research Excellence Amongst Economics Lecturers in the UK
Richard McManus, Karen A. Mumford, Cristina Sechel
pubished in: Bulletin of Economic Research, 2022, 74 (2), 386 - 404
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14135
The Making and Unmaking of Opportunity: Educational Mobility in 20th Century-Denmark
Kristian B. Karlson, Rasmus Landersø
published online in: Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 17 May 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14133
Bride Kidnapping and Labour Supply Behaviour of Married Kyrgyz Women
Reza Arabsheibani, Alma Kudebayeva, Altay Mussurov
published as 'A note on bride kidnapping and labour supply behaviour of Kyrgyz women' in: Economic Systems, 2021, 45 (4), 00885
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14108
The COVID-19 Pandemic's Evolving Impacts on the Labor Market: Who's Been Hurt and What We Should Do
Brad J. Hershbein, Harry J. Holzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13971
Do Disability Benefits Hinder Work Resumption after Recovery?
Pierre Koning, Paul Muller, Roger Prudon
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2022, 82, 102593
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13929
The Effects of Working While in School: Evidence from Uruguayan Lotteries
Thomas Le Barbanchon, Diego Ubfal, Federico Araya
revised version published as 'The Effects of Working While in School: Evidence from Employment Lotteries in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2023, 14 (1), 383 - 410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13922
The Gender Aspect of Immigrants' Assimilation in Europe
Taehoon Lee, Giovanni Peri, Martina Viarengo
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102180
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13808
Has the Paycheck Protection Program Succeeded?
Glenn Hubbard, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13747
Do Public Subsidies of Union Membership Increase Union Membership Rates?
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, Harald Dale-Olsen
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2025, 229, 106855
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13734
STEM Occupations and the Gender Gap: What Can We Learn from Job Tasks?
Jamin D. Speer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13672
Industrial Robots, Workers' Safety, and Health
Rania Gihleb, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella, Tianyi Wang
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102205
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13605
How Robots Change Within-Firm Wage Inequality
Erling Barth, Marianne Roed, Pal Schone, Janis Umblijs
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13572
Obstacles to Labour Market Participation among Arab Women in Israel
Sami H. Miaari, Nabil Khattab, Maha Sabbah-Karkabi
published in: International Labour Review 2023, 162 (4), 587 - 614
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13544
Subsidizing Domestic Services as a Tool to Fight Unemployment: Effectiveness and Hidden Costs
Elisabeth Leduc, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Home work: Exploring the labor market effects of subsidizing domestic services' in: Labour Economics, 2024, 90, 102595
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13529
Labour Markets in the Time of Coronavirus: Measuring Excess
Jonathan Wadsworth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13512
The Iceberg Decomposition: A Parsimonious Way to Map the Health of Labour Markets
Stijn Baert
revised version published in: Economic Analysis and Policy , 2021, 69, 350 - 365
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13482
Robots and the Gender Pay Gap in Europe
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Berkay Özcan, Julia Philipp
revised version published in: European Economic Review, 2021, 134, 103693
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13478
Can Subsidized Employment Tackle Long-Term Unemployment? Experimental Evidence from North Macedonia
Alex Armand, Pedro Carneiro, Federico Tagliati, Yiming Xia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13459
Exploratory Data Analysis on Large Data Sets: The Example of Salary Variation in Spanish Social Security Data
Catia Nicodemo, Albert Satorra
published in: BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 2022, 25 (3), 283–294
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13408
Working at Home in Greece: Unexplored Potential at Times of Social Distancing?
Konstantinos Pouliakas
published in: Monastiriotis, V. and Katsinas, P. (eds.) The Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Greece, Hellenic Observatory, LSE, 2020, 70 - 128
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