The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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140 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17763
The Cost of Tolerating Intolerance: Right-Wing Protest and Hate Crimes
Sulin Sardoschau, Annalí Casanueva-Artís
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17736
High-Skilled Migration from Myanmar: Responses to Signals of Political and Economic Stabilization
Yashodhan Ghorpade, Muhammad Saad Imtiaz, Theingie Han
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17648
Let's (Not) Escalate This! Leadership and Communication in a Group Contest
Florian Heine, Arno Riedl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17556
On the Relative Sequencing of Internal and External Rent-Seeking Contests
Indraneel Dasgupta, Dhritiman Gupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17383
Within-Group Inequality and Caste-Based Crimes in India
Kanishka Bhowmick, Indraneel Dasgupta, Sarmistha Pal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17312
A Rent-Seeking Perspective on Imperial Peace
Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17176
The Effects of Israeli Policies on Palestinians' Basic Needs in the Occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem
Marta Parigi, Hamid R. Oskorouchi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16962
The Effect of Conflict on Refugees' Return and Integration: Evidence from Ukraine
Joop Adema, Cevat Giray Aksoy, Yvonne Giesing, Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16933
Religiosity and Crime: Evidence from a City-Wide Shock
Wang-Sheng Lee, Umair Khalil, David W. Johnston
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16703
The Behavioral, Economic, and Political Impact of the Internet and Social Media: Empirical Challenges and Approaches
Fabio Sabatini
revised version published online in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 21 May 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16586
Foreshadowing Mars: Religiosity and Pre-enlightenment Warfare
Luke Barber, Michael Jetter, Tim Krieger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16574
Food Aid and Violent Conflict: A Review of Literature
Maximilian Koppenberg, Ashok K. Mishra, Stefan Hirsch
published as 'Food aid and violent conflict: A review and Empiricist’s companion' in: Food Policy, 2023, 121, 102542
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16569
Mothers at Peace: International Peacebuilding and Post-conflict Fertility
Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore, Leandro Elia, Roberto Nistico
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 167, 103226
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16544
Instrumenting the Effect of Terrorism on Education in Kenya
Marco Alfano, Joseph-Simon Goerlach
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16340
Building Reputation: Proxy Wars and Transnational Identities
Marion Mercier, Arthur Silve, Benjamin Tremblay-Auger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16054
Peacefully Demobilizing Rebels: Identity, Emotional Cues, and the FARC
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter, Christopher Parsons
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16047
(De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Land Tenure in Sub-Saharan Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
published in: Economics Letters, 2024, 243, 111921
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15974
The American Origin of the French Revolution
Sebastian Ottinger, Lukas Rosenberger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15969
Does War Foster Cooperation or Parochialism? Evidence from a Natural Experiment among Turkish Conscripts
Arzu Kıbrıs, Resul Cesur
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15900
The True Cost of War
Erhan Artuc, Nicolas Gomez-Parra, Harun Onder
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15761
Spatial Spillovers of Conflict in Somalia
Marco Alfano, Thomas Cornelissen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15570
Is Secessionism Mostly about Income or Identity? A Global Analysis of 3,003 Subnational Regions
Klaus Desmet, Ignacio Ortuño Ortín, Ömer Özak
published online in: Economic Journal, 06 December 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15485
Persecution, Pogroms and Genocide: A Conceptual Framework and New Evidence
Sascha O. Becker, Sharun Mukand, Ivan Yotzov
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2022, 86, 101471
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15311
Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict
Tushar Bharati, Michael Jetter, Muhammad Nauman Malik
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 170, 103312
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15298
Terrorism, Media Coverage and Education: Evidence from Al-Shabaab Attacks in Kenya
Marco Alfano, Joseph-Simon Goerlach
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2023, 21 (2), 727–763
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15119
Forced Displacement in History: Some Recent Research
Sascha O. Becker
published in: Australian Economic History Review, 2022, 62 (1), 2-25
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14970
Income and Terrorism: Insights from Subnational Data
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, David Stadelmann
published in: Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2024, 68 (2-3), 509 - 533
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14954
Unbundling the Relationship between Economic Shocks and Crime
Eduardo Ferraz, Rodrigo R. Soares, Juan Vargas
published in: Paolo Buonanno, Paolo Vanin, and Juan Vargas (eds). A Modern Guide to the Economics of Crime, Elgar Modern Guides, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, 184-204
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14871
Internal versus External Rent-Seeking with In-Group Inequality and Public Good Provision
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14776
How Civilian Attitudes Respond to the State's Violence: Lessons from the Israel- Gaza Conflict
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Alexei Abrahams
published in: Conflict Management and Peace Science, 2023, 40 (4), 441 - 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14707
Water Scarcity and Social Conflict
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos, Tilman Poser
published in: Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2022, 113, 102633
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14647
The Effect of 3.6 Million Refugees on Crime
Murat Güray Kirdar, Ivan Lopez Cruz, Betül Türküm
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 194, 568 - 582
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14608
Shifting Punishment on Minorities: Experimental Evidence of Scapegoating
Michal Bauer, Jana Cahlíková, Julie Chytilová, Gerald Roland
published in: Economic Journal, 2023, 133 (652), 1626–1640
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14579
Does Violent Conflict Affect Labor Supply of Farm Households? The Nigerian Experience
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
published in: Agricultural and Resource Economics Review, 2021, 50 (3), 401 - 435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14536
The Impact of Sleep Restriction on Interpersonal Conflict Resolution and the Narcotic Effect
David L. Dickinson, David M. McEvoy, David Bruner
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2022, 194, 71-90.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14265
Aid and Radicalization: The Case of Hamas in the West Bank and Gaza
Amit Loewenthal, Sami H. Miaari, Anke Hoeffler
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2023, 59 (8), 1187–1212.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14191
Forced Migration, Staying Minorities, and New Societies: Evidence from Post-War Czechoslovakia
Jakub Grossmann, Štepán Jurajda, Felix Roesel
published in: American Journal of Political Science, 2024, 68 (2), 751-766
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14073
Democratisation under Diversity: Theory and Evidence from Indonesian Communities
Anirban Mitra, Sarmistha Pal
published as 'Ethnic Diversity, Social Norms and Elite Capture: Theory and Evidence from Indonesia' in: Economica, 2022, 89 (356), 947 - 996
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14034
Terrorism and Voting Behavior: Evidence from the United States
Leonardo Baccini, Abel Brodeur, Sean Nossek, Eran Shor
published in: Research and Politics, 2021, 8 (1)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14023
Ethnic Divisions and the Onset of Civil Wars in Syria
Salah Abosedra, Ali Fakih, Nathir Haimoun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13834
Captivating News in Colombia
Juan P. Aparicio, Michael Jetter
published as 'Captivating news: Media attention and FARC kidnappings' in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2022, 202, 69-81
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13775
Dancing with the Populist: New Parties, Electoral Rules and Italian Municipal Elections
Massimo Bordignon, Tommaso Colussi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13763
A Subscription vs. Appropriation Framework for Natural Resource Conflicts
Dripto Bakshi, Indraneel Dasgupta
published in: A. Markandya and D. Rübbelke (eds.), Climate and Development; World Scientific, 2021
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13736
Borderline Disorder: (De Facto) Historical Ethnic Borders and Contemporary Conflict in Africa
Emilio Depetris-Chauvin, Ömer Özak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13563
Obstacles on the Road to School: The Impacts of Mobility Restrictions on Educational Performance
Sami H. Miaari, Ines Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13511
Explaining Post-Cold-War Civil Conflict among 17 Billion Models: The Importance of History and Religion
Michael Jetter, Rafat Mahmood, Christopher F. Parmeter, Andres Ramirez Hassan
published as 'Post-Cold War civil conflict and the role of history and religion: A stochastic search variable selection approach' in: Economic Modelling, 2022, 114, 105907
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13090
Terrorism, Political Opinions, and Election Outcomes: Evidence from Europe
Giovanni Peri, Daniel I. Rees, Brock Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13069
The Heterogeneous Effects of Conflict on Education: A Spatial Analysis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Kerstin Unfried, Krisztina Kis-Katos
published in: Journal of Peace Research, 2023, 60 (6), 968-984.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12911
Habemus Papam? Polarization and Conflict in the Papal States
Francisco J. Pino, Jordi Vidal-Robert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12728
The Economics of Mass Shootings
Abel Brodeur, Hasin Yousaf
published online as 'On the Economic Consequences of Mass Shootings' in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 27 September 2022
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