The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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6,142 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18136
Sailing Through Troubled Waters: Evidence from Support Discontinuities to Firms in Times of Crisis
Ana Martins, João Pereira dos Santos, Fernando Pozzobon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18131
Walking the Talk? Bank Climate Commitments and Green Lending in Emerging Markets
Mariana Bernad, Ralph De Haas, Juan Pablo Rud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18130
The Effect of Broadband Internet on Mental Health-Related Disability Insurance Claims
Sofía Fernández Guerrico, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18128
Unions in Developing Countries
Alex Bryson, Mari Tanaka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18127
Workplace Peer Effects in Fertility Decisions
Maria De Paola, Roberto Nistico, Vincenzo Scoppa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18124
Citizen Training and the Urban Waste Footprint
Swati Dhingra, Fjolla Kondirolli, Stephen Machin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18123
The Enduring Legacy of Educational Institutions: Evidence from Hyanggyo in Pre-Modern Korea
Yeonha Jung, Minki Kim, Munseob Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18115
Strategic Responses to Disparities in Spousal Desired Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Rural Tanzania
Catalina Herrera-Almanza, Aine Seitz McCarthy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18111
The Economic Benefits of a Strong US Military, Forward Presence, & International Alliances
Michael R. Strain
forthcoming in: Mackenzie Eaglen (ed.), Affording Defense: Investing in American Strength to Confront a More Dangerous World
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18110
Economics for a Safe Operating Space: A Green-Growth-Degrowth Model
Thomas Gries, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18108
Location Matters: Insights from a Natural Field Experiment to Enhance Small Business Tax Compliance in Indonesia
Sarah Dong, Agung Satyadini, Mathias Sinning
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18107
The Impact of the Chainsaw-Liberation on the Rental Housing Market in Buenos Aires
Martin Elfert, Stephan L. Thomsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18106
Earnings Responses to Social Security Contributions: Evidence from Older Workers in Canada
Adam M. Lavecchia, James Stutely
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18105
Guaranteed Minimum Income and Fertility
Giuseppe Dachille, Maria De Paola, Roberto Nistico
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18104
Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China
Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao
published online in: China Economic Review, 22 September 2025, 102564
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18102
Demand for Green Skills in an Evolving Landscape
Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Jacob Fabian, Friederike Mengel, Bernhard Schmidpeter, Michel Serafinelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18100
Calorie Consumption and Wages: Evidence from India’s Labor Market
Kaushalendra Kumar, Ashish Singh, Santosh Kumar Gautam, Abhishek Singh
published in: Economic Modelling, 2025, 152, 107279
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18097
The Digital Gender Divide in Germany: The Role of Preferences and Constraints in Digital Involvement and Wages
Martin Abraham, Luisa Wieser, Claus Schnabel, Cornelia Niessen, Sara Bergmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18096
Unfair Chances and Labor Supply
Nickolas Gagnon, Kristof Bosmans, Arno Riedl
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18095
A Taste of Communists’ Own Medicine: The Political Consequences of Land Reforms in Japan and Taiwan
Daniel Minghan Chiang, Elliott Fan, Dexter Hsu
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