The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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3,110 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18421
Language Skills and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants in Europe
Abdurrahman B. Aydemir, Ahmet Girisken
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18414
Subsidy for the First Hires and Firm Performance
Haotian Deng, Sam Desiere, Bart Cockx, Gert Bijnens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18401
The Part-Time Penalty
Anders Frederiksen, Louis Junker-Jensen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18398
Minimum Wages and Work Pressure
Markus Nagler, Erwin Winkler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18388
Do Firms Share their Profits Equally with Women and Men? The Role of Human Capital, Managerial Positions and Unions
Kevin Pineda-Hernández, François Rycx, Mélanie Volral, Alexandre Waroquier
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18376
Why Female Professors Earn Less: The Role of Retention Negotiations and Performance Bonuses
Isea Cieply, Laura Barros, Alexander Silbersdorff, Thomas Kneib, Krisztina Kis-Katos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18364
The Returns to Education in Arkansas: Evidence from the 1987 Compulsory Education Law
Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18358
Wage Dispersion, On-the-Job Search, and Stochastic Match Productivity: A Mean Field Game Approach
Ioan-Sebastian Buhai
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18345
The Minimum Wage and Inequality Between Groups
Francine D. Blau, Isaac Cohen, Matthew Comey, Lawrence M. Kahn, Nikolai Boboshko
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18326
Falling into Poverty or Escaping from It? The Effect of the Minimum Wage in Urban China
Sylvie Démurger, Carl Lin, Achim Schmillen, Dewen Wang
published in: World Development, Volume 198, February 2026, 107227
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18321
H-1B Visa Program, Visa Cap and Foreign Worker Earnings
Kusum Mundra, Omid Bagheri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18317
The Relationship Between Earnings and Sexual Orientation: First Evidence from China
Zichen Deng, Weixiang Luo, Erik Plug, Jia Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18309
Identification and Estimation of Continuous-Time Job Search Models with Preference Shocks
Peter Arcidiacono, Attila Gyetvai, Arnaud Maurel, Ekaterina Jardim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18302
Workplace Hostility
Manuela R. Collis, Clémentine Van Effenterre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18300
Daycare Accessibility and Maternal Labor Market Outcomes: Do Quality Ratings Matter?
Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Tung Dang, Hayley Fisher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18291
Revisiting Occupational Segregation and the Valuation of Women’s Work
Hannah Liepmann, Ariane Hegewisch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18282
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution (updated research)
Radim Bohacek, Michal Myck
This Discussion Paper updates and extends the analysis presented in IZA DP 11136.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18278
The New Geography of Labor Markets
Mert Akan, José María Barrero, Nicholas Bloom, Tom Bowen, Shelby Rae Buckman, Steven J. Davis, Hyoseul Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18275
Ethnic Wage Differences in Aotearoa New Zealand
David C. Maré, Thomas Benison
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18265
The Evolution of Hours Worked and the Gender Wage Gap: Theory and Evidence from Four Countries
Daniele Checchi, Daniel Kreisman, Cecilia García-Peñalosa
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