The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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12,194 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17986
Does College Education Make Women Less Likely to Marry? Evidence from the Chinese Higher education Expansion
Bin Huang, Massimiliano Tani, Lei Xu, Yu Zhu
published in Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 118, 102433.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17984
Immigration and Adult Children's Care for Elderly Parents: Evidence from Western Europe
Andrea Berlanda, Elisabetta Lodigiani, Lorenzo Rocco
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17983
The Asymmetric Incidence of Business Taxes: Survey Evidence from German Firms
Richard Winter, Philipp Doerrenberg, Fabian Eble, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Johannes Voget
forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17982
Gender Differences in Children’s Extracurricular Activities: Japanese Parental Preference for STEM Activities for Sons
Rikiya Matsukura, Takashi Oshio, Yuko Ueno, Emiko Usui
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17980
Returns to College Education of Chinese Manufacturing Employees: Who Benefits More?
Yuheng Lin, Dooruj Rambaccussing, Yu Zhu
forthcoming in China Economic Review, 2026, SME SI, 102665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102665.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17979
Timetables, Attendance and Academic Achievement in Higher Education
Adeline Delavande, Emilia Del Bono, Angus J. Holford, Kevin Williams
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17978
Hacking Anti-Immigration Attitudes and Stereotypes: A Field Experiment in Italian High Schools
Sara Giunti, Andrea Guariso, Mariapia Mendola, Irene Solmone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17977
Heterogeneity, Uncertainty and Learning: Semiparametric Identification and Estimation
Jackson Bunting, Paul Diegert, Arnaud Maurel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17976
Measuring the Sources of Taste-Based Discrimination Using List Experiments
Ariel Listo, Ercio A. Muñoz, Dario Sansone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17975
A New Equilibrium: COVID-19 Lockdowns and WFH Persistence
Laura Ketter, Todd Morris, Lizi Yu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17974
The Right Timing Matters: Sensitive Periods in the Formation of Socio-Emotional Skills
Laura Breitkopf, Shyamal Chowdhury, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Matthias Sutter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17970
Knockin’ on Employment’s Door: The Power of Caseworker Beliefs on Job and Health Outcomes for the Long-Term Unemployed
Søren Albeck Nielsen, Michael Rosholm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17969
A Matter of Time? Measuring Effects of Public Schooling Expansions on Families
Chloe Gibbs, Jocelyn Wikle, Riley Wilson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17968
Polycrisis in Agrifood Systems: Climate-Conflict Interactions and Labor Dynamics for Women and Youth in 21 African Countries
Wolfgang Stojetz, Carlo Azzarri, Erdgin Mane, Tilman Brück
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17967
Spousal Bereavement and Long-Term Care Needs of Older Chinese Adults
Peng Nie, Bin Zhang, Lanlin Ding, Alfonso Sousa-Poza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17965
Career, Family, and IVF: The Impact of Involuntary Childlessness and Fertility Treatment
Fabio I. Martinenghi, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17964
Early Withdrawal of Retirement Savings After a Severe Health Shock: Evidence from Linked Administrative Data
Thomas Longden, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17963
Education and Earnings in Arkansas
Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17962
Voting Among Siblings
Michael D. Bloem, John B. Holbein, Samuel J. Imlay, Jonathan Smith
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17959
The Rises and Falls of Piecework-Timework Pay Differentials. UK Engineering and Metal Working Industries, 1926–1965.
Robert A. Hart, J. Elizabeth Roberts
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