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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15660
Decent Wage Floors in Europe: Does the Minimum Wage Directive Get It Right?
Henri Haapanala, Ive Marx, Zachary Parolin
published in: Journal of European Social Policy, 2023, 33 (4), 421 - 435
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13765
From Parent to Child? The Long-Lasting Effects of Social Support
Ambra Poggi, Guyonne Kalb
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12542
Determinants of Productivity Gap in the European Union: A Multilevel Perspective
Randolph Luca Bruno, Elodie Douarin, Julia Korosteleva, Slavo Radosevic
published as 'The Two Disjointed Faces of R&D and the Productivity Gap in Europe' in: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2022, 60 (3), 580 - 603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11073
Spatial-Ethnic Inequalities: The Role of Location in the Estimation of Ethnic Wage Differentials
Simonetta Longhi
published as 'Does Geographical Location Matter for Ethnic Wage Gaps?' in: Journal of Regional Science, 2020, 60 (3), 538-557
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9338
A 'Healthy Immigrant Effect' or a 'Sick Immigrant Effect'? Selection and Policies Matter
Amelie F. Constant, Teresa García-Muñoz, Shoshana Neuman, Tzahi Neuman
published in: European Journal of Health Economics, 2018, 19 (1), 103-121.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8754
Micro and Macro Determinants of Health: Older Immigrants in Europe
Amelie F. Constant, Teresa García-Muñoz, Shoshana Neuman, Tzahi Neuman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8471
Student Scores in Public and Private Schools: Evidence from PISA 2009
Stephane Mahuteau, Kostas Mavromaras
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7583
Regression Analysis of Country Effects Using Multilevel Data: A Cautionary Tale
Mark L. Bryan, Stephen P. Jenkins
published in: European Sociological Review, 2016, 32 (1), 3–22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7572
Regional Determinants of Establishments' Innovation Activities: A Multi-Level Approach
Lutz Bellmann, Andreas Crimmann, Katalin Evers, Reinhard Hujer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7566
An Analysis of the Impact of Socioeconomic Disadvantage and School Quality on the Probability of School Dropout
Stephane Mahuteau, Kostas Mavromaras
published in Education Economics, 2014, 22 (4), 389-411
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6028
Overeducation and Local Labour Markets in Spain
Raul Ramos, Esteban Sanromá
published in: Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2013, 104 (3), 278-291
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5678
Fixed Effects and Variance Components Estimation in Three-Level Meta-Analysis
Spyros Konstantopoulos
published in: Research Synthesis Methods, 2011, 2 (1), 61- 76
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5287
The Choice Between Fixed and Random Effects Models: Some Considerations for Educational Research
Paul Clarke, Claire Crawford, Fiona Steele, Anna Vignoles
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5041
Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure in Romania: A Multilevel Analysis
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Christophe Rault, Robert Sova, Anamaria Sova
published as 'Improving Environmental Performance: A Challenge for Romania' in: Environmental and Resource Economics, 2014, 57 (3), 431-452
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4976
The Self-Employment of Immigrants and Natives in Sweden
Henrik Ohlsson, Per Broomé, Pieter Bevelander
published in: Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 2012, 24 (5-6), 405-423
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3787
Determinants of Pollution Abatement and Control Expenditure: Evidence from Romania
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Christophe Rault, Anamaria Sova, Robert Sova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3536
Taxes and Benefits: Two Distinct Options to Cheat on the State?
Martin Halla, Friedrich Schneider
revised version published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2014, 76(3), 411–431
IZA Discussion Paper No. 424
Overeducation, Regional Labour Markets and Spatial Flexibility
Felix Büchel, Maarten van Ham
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2003, 53 (3), 482-493
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