The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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80 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17338
Distance to Degrees: How College Proximity Shapes Students' Enrollment Choices and Attainment across Race-Ethnicity and Socioeconomic Status
Riley Acton, Kalena E. Cortes, Lois Miller, Camila Morales
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17320
Contraceptive Access Creates Positive Selection in Infant Health
James Flynn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17230
Land Access and Poverty among Agricultural Households in Nigeria
John Chiwuzulum Odozi, Ruth Uwaifo Oyelere
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17196
The Effect of Export Market Access on Labor Market Power: Firm-Level Evidence from Vietnam
Trang Hoang, Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17146
Can Expanding Contraceptive Access Reduce Adverse Infant Health Outcomes?
James Flynn
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 8 May 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16958
Geographic Inequalities in Accessibility of Essential Services
Vanda Almeida, Claire Hoffmann, Sebastian Königs, Ana Isabel Moreno-Monroy, Mauricio Salazar-Lozada, Javier Terrero-Dávila
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16776
Setting Priorities in School Choice Enrollment Systems: Who Benefits from Placement Algorithm Preferences?
Jon Valant, Brigham Walker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16679
Access to Digital Finance: Equity Crowdfunding across Countries and Platforms
Saul Estrin, Susanna Khavul, Alexander S. Kritikos, Jonas Löher
published in: PLoS ONE, 2024, 19 (1), e0293292.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16614
Anticipation Effects of EU Accession on Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes
Alberto Dalmazzo, Roberto Leombruni, Tiziano Razzolini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16451
Too Fast, Too Furious? Digital Credit Delivery Speed and Repayment Rates
Alfredo Burlando, Michael A. Kuhn, Silvia Prina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16350
An Ounce of Prevention for a Pound of Cure: Efficiency of Community-Based Healthcare
Antonella Bancalari, Pedro Bernal, Pablo Celhay, Sebastian Martinez, Maria Deni Sánchez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16332
Do Primary Healthcare Facilities in More Remote Areas Provide More Medical Services? Spatial Evidence from Rural Western China
Chi Shen, Sha Lai, Qiwei Deng, Dan Cao, Dantong Zhao, Yaxin Zhao, Zhongliang Zhou, Wanyue Dong, Xi Chen
published in: Health & Social Care in the Community, 2023, 6131486
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16303
The Interplay among Savings Accounts and Network-Based Financial Arrangements: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Margherita Comola, Silvia Prina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16150
Improving Health and Safety in the Informal Sector: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Bangladesh
Asadul Islam, Wang-Sheng Lee, Margaret Triyana, Xing Xia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16016
Public and Private School Grade Inflations Patterns in Secondary Education
Pedro Luís Silva, Stephen L. DesJardins, Ricardo Biscaia, Carla Sá, Pedro N. Teixeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15994
Hit Where It Hurts: Healthcare Access and Intimate Partner Violence
Cristina Bellés Obrero, Caoimhe T. Rice, Judit Vall-Castello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15842
Does Access to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Reduce Women Household Burden? Evidence from India
Qinghe Su, Mehtabul Azam
published in: Energy Economics, 2023, 119, 106529
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15567
A Field Study of Age Discrimination in the Workplace: The Importance of Gender and Race. Pay the Gap
Nick Drydakis, Anna Paraskevopoulou, Vasiliki Bozani
published in: Employee Relations, 2023, 45 (2), 304-327
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15466
Evaluating the Impacts of Minigrid Electrification in Sub-Saharan Africa
Sinem H. Ayhan, Giacomo Falchetta, Jan C. Steckel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15243
Enhanced Intergenerational Occupational Mobility through Trade Expansion: Evidence from Vietnam
Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham, Beyza Ural Marchand
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15232
How Reliable Are Social Safety Nets? Value and Accessibility in Situations of Acute Economic Need
Herwig Immervoll, Raphaela Hyee, Rodrigo Fernandez, Jongmi Lee
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15215
Little Divergence in America — Market Access and Demographic Transition in the United States
Melanie Guldi, Ahmed S. Rahman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14860
A Demand-Oriented Approach to Health Care Capacity Planning
Danny Wende, Thomas Kopetsch, Wolfram F. Richter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14512
The Impact of an Un(der)Funded Inclusive Education Policy: Evidence from the 2013 China Education Panel Survey
Massimiliano Tani, Yu Zhu, Lei Xu
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organization, 2021, 190, 768-784.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14490
Older Adult Health Following Greater Access to Secondary Health Care: Evidence from Bus Service Introductions to Arab Towns in Israel
Aamer Abu-Qarn, Shirlee Lichtman-Sadot
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14279
Low, High and Super Congestion of a Renewable Natural Resource under Autarky and Trade
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13988
Uniform Admissions, Unequal Access: Did the Top 10% Plan Increase Access to Selective Flagship Institutions?
Kalena E. Cortes, Daniel Klasik
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2022, 87, 102199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13807
Higher Education Financing and the Educational Aspirations of Teenagers and their Parents
Dan Anderberg, Arnaud Chevalier, Lena Hassani Nezhad, Melanie Lührmann, Ronni Pavan
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 85, 102175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13652
Low, High and Super Congestion of an Open-Access Natural Resource: The Autarky Case
Maurice Schiff
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13184
Does Early Access to Pension Wealth Improve Health?
Seonghoon Kim, Kanghyock Koh
revised version published as 'Trade-induced skill polarization' in: Economic Inquiry, 2020, 58 (4), 1783-1794
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13100
Cream Skimming by Health Care Providers and Inequality in Health Care Access: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
Anna Werbeck, Ansgar Wübker, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2021, 188, 1325-1350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12842
Medicaid Expansion and the Unemployed
Thomas C. Buchmueller, Helen Levy, Robert G. Valletta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12797
Hospital Closures and Short-Run Change in Ambulance Call Times
Sookti Chaudhary, Alison Davis, Kenneth Troske, SuZanne Troske
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12717
Does Access to Health Care Mitigate Environmental Damages?
Jamie Mullins, Corey White
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12606
Minimum Wages and the Health and Access to Care of Immigrants' Children
Susan L. Averett, Julie K. Smith, Yang Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12588
'First in Family' University Graduates in England
Morag Henderson, Nikki Shure, Anna Adamecz
published in: Oxford Review of Education, 2020, 46 (6), 734-751
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12196
Do Constraints on Women Worsen Child Deprivations? Framework, Measurement, and Evidence from India
Alberto Posso, Stephen C. Smith, Lucia Ferrone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12158
When Paywall Goes AWOL: The Demand for Open Access Education Research
Seth Gershenson, Morgan S. Polikoff, Rui Wang
published in: Educational Researcher, 2020, 49(4): 254-261.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11898
Child Access Prevention Laws and Juvenile Firearm-Related Homicides
D. Mark Anderson, Joseph J. Sabia, Erdal Tekin
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 126, 103387.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11782
Economic Integration and State Capacity: Evidence from the Eastern Enlargement of the European Union
Laszlo Bruszt, Nauro F. Campos
forthcoming in: Journal of Institutional Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11179
Masculine vs Feminine Personality Traits and Women's Employment Outcomes in Britain: A Field Experiment
Nick Drydakis, Katerina Sidiropoulou, Swetketu Patnaik, Sandra Selmanovic, Vasiliki Bozani
published in: International Journal of Manpower, 2018, 39 (4), 621-630
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11092
Microdata for Social Sciences and Policy Evaluation as a Public Good
Ugo Trivellato
published in: Crato N. and P. Paruolo (eds,), Data-driven Policy Impact Evaluation: How Microdata is Transforming Policy Design, Springer, 2019, 27- 45
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10981
Measuring Labour Differences between Natives, Non-Natives, and Natives with an Ethnic-Minority Background
Nick Drydakis
published in: Economics Letters, 2017, 161, 27 - 30
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10957
Inclusive Recruitment? Hiring Discrimination against Older Workers
Nick Drydakis, Peter MacDonald, Vasiliki Bozani, Vangelis Chiotis
published in: Arenas, A., Di Marco, D., Munduate, L., Euwema, M.C. (Eds.), Shaping Inclusive Workplaces through Social Dialogue, New York: Springer Publishing, 2017, 87-102
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10596
Does Universal Preschool Hit the Target? Program Access and Preschool Impacts
Elizabeth U. Cascio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10433
Computer Gaming and Test Scores: Cross-Country Gender Differences among Teenagers
Yann Algan, Nicole M. Fortin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10427
Demand for Off-Grid Solar Electricity: Experimental Evidence from Rwanda
Michael Grimm, Luciane Lenz, Jörg Peters, Maximiliane Sievert
published in: Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, 2020, 7 (3), 417-454.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10358
Higher Education Access and Outcomes for the 2008 South African National Matric Cohort
Hendrik van Broekhuizen, Servaas van der Berg, Heleen Hofmeyr
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10099
'Even' After Access to Financial Services? Ricocheting Gender Equations
Shoba Arun, Samuel Annim, Thankom Gopinath Arun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9826
The Effect of University Attended on Graduates' Labour Market Prospects: A Field Study of Great Britain
Nick Drydakis
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2016, 52, 192 - 208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9694
Fully Integrating Upper-Secondary Vocational and Academic Courses: A Flexible New Way?
Cain Polidano, Domenico Tabasso
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2016, 55, 117-131.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9678
Long-Lasting Effects of Socialist Education
Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln, Paolo Masella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9351
The Effects of Immigration on NHS Waiting Times
Osea Giuntella, Catia Nicodemo, Carlos Vargas-Silva
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2018, 58, 123 - 143
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9267
Finance and Growth at the Firm Level: Evidence from SBA Loans
J. David Brown, John S. Earle
publlished in: Journal of Finance, 2017, 72 (3), 1039 - 1080
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8970
Impact of Hospital Delivery on Child Mortality: An Analysis of Adolescent Mothers in Bangladesh
Sarmistha Pal
published in: Social Science and Medicine, 2015, 143, 194 - 203
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8862
Training Access, Reciprocity, and Expected Retirement Age
Raymond Montizaan, Andries de Grip, Didier Fouarge
published as 'Train to retain: Training opportunities, positive reciprocity, and expected retirement age' in: Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2020, 117, 103332 (with Bert Schreurs)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8641
Do Interventions Change the Network? A Panel Peer-Effect Model Accounting for Endogenous Network Changes
Margherita Comola, Silvia Prina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8594
A First Step up the Energy Ladder? Low Cost Solar Kits and Household's Welfare in Rural Rwanda
Michael Grimm, Anicet Munyehirwe, Jörg Peters, Maximiliane Sievert
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2017, 31 (3): 631–649.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8359
Changes in Bargaining Status and Intra-Plant Wage Dispersion in Germany: A Case of (Almost) Plus Ça Change?
John T. Addison, Arnd Kölling, Paulino Teixeira
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7908
Preferential Market Access into the Chinese Market: How Good is it for Africa?
Catherine Y. Co, Ralitza Dimova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7899
Can You Leave High School Behind?
Sandra E. Black, Jane Arnold Lincove, Jenna Cullinane, Rachel Veron
revised version published in: Economics of Education Review, June 2015
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7688
Is Climbing Difficult? A Gendered Analysis on the Use of Financial Services in Ghana and South Africa
Samuel Annim, Thankom Gopinath Arun
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7585
Cycling to School: Increasing Secondary School Enrollment for Girls in India
Karthik Muralidharan, Nishith Prakash
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2017, 9 (3), 321- 350
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7223
China's High Saving Puzzle
Guonan Ma, Dennis T. Yang
published in: Shenggen Fan, Ravi Kanbur, Shnag-Yin Wei and Xiaobo Zhang (eds): Oxford Companion to the Economics of China, 2014, 190-193
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6285
Unequal Access to Higher Education in the Czech Republic: The Role of Spatial Distribution of Universities
Michal Franta, Martin Guzi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6195
Impacts of Rural Electrification in Rwanda
Gunther Bensch, Jochen Kluve, Jörg Peters
revised version published in: Journal of Development Effectiveness, 2011, 3 (4), 567-588
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5917
Access to Justice and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Brazil's Special Civil Tribunals
Guilherme Lichand, Rodrigo R. Soares
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2014, 57 (2), 459-499
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5358
The Importance of Two-Sided Heterogeneity for the Cyclicality of Labour Market Dynamics
Ronald Bachmann, Peggy David
published in: The Manchester School, 2019, 87(6), 794-820
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4862
Enhanced Fee-for-Service Model and Access to Physician Services: Evidence from Family Health Groups in Ontario
Jasmin Kantarevic, Boris Kralj, Darrel Weinkauf
published in: Journal of Health Economics, 2011, 30 (1), 99-111
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4758
Mortgage Finance in Central and Eastern Europe: Opportunity or Burden?
Thorsten Beck, Katie Kibuuka, Erwin R. Tiongson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4406
Middlemen, Non-Profits, and Poverty
Nancy H. Chau, Hideaki Goto, Ravi Kanbur
revised version published in: Journal of Economic Inequality, 2016, 14, 81 - 108
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4273
Immigration to the Land of Redistribution
Tito Boeri
published in: Economica, 2010, 77 (308), 651-687
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4123
Entrepreneurial Entry: Which Institutions Matter?
Ruta Aidis, Saul Estrin, Tomasz Mickiewicz
published in: Grzegorz Kolodko and Jacek Tomkiewicz (eds.), 20 Years of Transformation: Achievements, Problems and Perspectives, New York: Nova, 2011
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3890
Migration and Globalization: Challenges and Perspectives for the Research Infrastructure
Martin Kahanec, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published in: German Data Forum (RatSWD): Buildung on Progress: Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciencs, Vol. 2, Opladen and Farmington Hills, MI, 2010, 689 - 701
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3879
Climbing the Drug Staircase: A Bayesian Analysis of the Initiation of Hard Drug Use
Anne Line Bretteville-Jensen, Liana Jacobi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2586
Intra-household Gender Disparities in Children’s Medical Care before Death in India
Abay Asfaw, Stephan Klasen, Francesca Lamanna
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1670
Age-Specific Cyclical Effects in Job Reallocation and Labor Mobility
Anne C. Gielen, Jan C. van Ours
published in: Labour Economics, 2006, 13 (4), 493-504
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1662
Family-Friendly Work Practices in Britain: Availability and Perceived Accessibility
John W. Budd, Karen A. Mumford
revised version published in: Human Resource Management , 2006, 45 (1), 23-42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 181
Space, Search and Efficiency
Etienne Wasmer, Yves Zenou
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2002, 51(3), 515-541
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14
Memorandum: Erfolgsbedingungen empirischer Wirtschaftsforschung und empirisch gestuetzter wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischer Beratung
Richard Hauser, Gert G. Wagner, Klaus F. Zimmermann
published as 'Erfolgsbedingungen empirischer Wirtschaftsforschung und empirisch gestutzter wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischer Beratung. Ein Memorandum' in: Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv / Journal of the German Statistical Society, 1998, 82 (3), 369-379
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