We examine the impact of family income during childhood on the type of secondary school
that German children attend, a good indicator of their lifetime socioeconomic attainment. By
contrast with several US child outcome studies, we find that late-childhood income is a more
important determinant of outcomes than early-childhood income, and income effects are not
greater for poor households compared to rich households, other things equal. The income
effects are small for native-born German children and non-existent for children from
guestworker households. Income effects are also small relative to the impact of differences in
parental educational qualifications or institutional factors related to the federal state of
residence.