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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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194 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18235
Workers’ Exposure to AI Across Development Stages
Piotr Lewandowski, Karol Madoń, Albert Park
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18225
Beliefs about Bots: How Employers Plan for AI in White-Collar Work
Eduard Brüll, Samuel Mäurer, Davud Rostam-Afschar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18215
Bridging Language Barriers: The Impact of Large Language Models on Academic Writing
Burak Dalaman, Ali Furkan Kalay, Nathan Kettlewell
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18183
Social Learning among Urban Manufacturing Firms: Energy-Efficient Motors in Bangladesh
Ritam Chaurey, Guarav Nayyar, Siddharth Sharma, Eric Verhoogen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18062
The Behavioral Signature of GenAI in Scientific Communication
Nikos Askitas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18055
Generative AI in Higher Education: Evidence from an Elite College
Zara Contractor, Germán Reyes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18020
Determinants and Effects of Remote Work Arrangements: Evidence from an Employer Survey
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, John Hartley, Graham King, Hui Ming
forthcoming in: Asia-Pacific Journal of Human Resource Management, 2025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18020
Determinants and Effects of Remote Work Arrangements: Evidence from an Employer Survey
Tony Fang, Morley Gunderson, John Hartley, Graham King, Hui Ming
forthcoming in: Asia-Pacific Journal of Human Resource Management, 2025.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17846
Firm-Level Technology Adoption in Times of Crisis
Melanie Arntz, Michael Johannes Böhm, Georg Graetz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Cäcilia Lipowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17846
Firm-Level Technology Adoption in Times of Crisis
Melanie Arntz, Michael Johannes Böhm, Georg Graetz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Cäcilia Lipowski
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17794
Climate Technology Entrepreneurship: A Primer
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17752
Digital Roots or Digital Routes? Broadband Expansion and the Rural-Urban Migration in China
Shuang Ma, Ren Mu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17725
Reproductive Technology and the Child Care Sector: How Access to Oral Contraception and Abortion Shaped Workforce Composition and Quality
Chris M. Herbst, Erdal Tekin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17686
New Technologies and Employment: The State of the Art
Marco Vivarelli, Guillermo Arenas Díaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17668
Work from Home, Management, and Technology
Ryo Kambayashi, Atsushi Ohyama
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17581
Heterogeneous Innovations and Growth Under Imperfect Technology Spillovers
Karam Jo, Seula Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17525
The Rise of Social Media and the Fall in Mental Wellbeing among Young Australians
Andrew Leigh, Stephen Robson
published in: Australian Economic Review, 2025, 58 (1), 33-38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17472
Small-Scale Farmers' Willingness to Pay for Information: A Comparison of Individual Purchase Decisions with Contributions to a Club Good
Michael Grimm, Nathalie Luck, Alia Bihrajihant Raya, Udit Sawhney
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17329
The New Wave? The Role of Human Capital and STEM Skills in Technology Adoption in the UK
Mirko Draca, Max Nathan, Viet Nguyen-Tien, Juliana Oliveira-Cunha, Anna Rosso, Anna Valero
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17325
Is Distance from Innovation a Barrier to the Adoption of Artificial Intelligence?
Jennifer Hunt, Iain Cockburn, James Bessen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17275
Reducing the Gender Digital Divide Amongst Immigrant Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
published in:G. Meramveliotakis and M. Manioudis (eds). Sustainable Economic Development Perspectives from Political Economy and Economics Pluralism, London: Routledge, 2025, 237-264.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17260
Non-compete Agreements, Tacit Knowledge and Market Imperfections
Eric Bartelsman, Sabien Dobbelaere, Alessandro Zona Mattioli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16992
The Adoption of ChatGPT
Anders Humlum, Emilie Vestergaard
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16740
De-Routinization in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Firm-Level Evidence
Melanie Arntz, Sabrina Genz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16659
Technological Change and Returns to Training
Roman Klauser, Marcus Tamm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16381
International Trade and Job Polarization: Evidence at the Worker Level
Wolfgang Keller, Hale Utar
published in: Journal of International Economics, 2023, 145, 103810.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16317
The Electric Telegraph, News Coverage and Political Participation
Tianyi Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16261
When Are Employers Interested in Electronic Performance Monitoring? Results from a Factorial Survey Experiment
Luisa Wieser, Martin Abraham, Claus Schnabel, Cornelia Niessen, Mauren Wolff
slightly revised version published as 'Employers’ Muted Interest in Electronic Performance Monitoring (EPM)' in: S. Pfeiffer et al. (eds.), Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelten, SpringerNature. Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2024, 181-202
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16114
Socioeconomic Inequality in Low-Carbon Technology Adoption
Andrew Burlinson, Apostolos Davillas, Monica Giulietti
revised version published in: Energy Economics, 2025, 143, 108244
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16101
Is Mobile Money Changing Rural Africa? Evidence from a Field Experiment
Catia Batista, Pedro C. Vicente
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2025, 107 (3), 835–844.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16076
Correcting Racial Injustice: Forensic DNA Technology and the Exoneration of the Wrongfully Convicted
Rocco d'Este, Noam Yuchtman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16043
Africa's Industrialization Prospects: A Fresh Look
Wim Naudé, Fiona Tregenna
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15997
Robots and Workers: Evidence from the Netherlands
Daron Acemoglu, Hans R.A. Koster, Ceren Ozgen
forthcoming in: Journal of Labor Economics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15925
Socioemotional Skills in Early Childhood: Evidence from a Maternal Psychosocial Intervention
Dilek Sevim, Victoria Baranov, Sonia R. Bhalotra, Joanna Maselko, Pietro Biroli
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (S), S365-S401
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15924
Extraterrestrial Artificial Intelligence: The Final Existential Risk?
Wim Naudé
published in: W. Naudé and T. Gries and N. Dimitri (eds.), Artificial Intelligence: Economic Perspectives and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15863
Effects of an Online Self-Assessment Tool on Teachers' Digital Competencies
Giovanni Abbiati, Davide Azzolini, Anja Balanskat, Katja Engelhart, Daniela Piazzalunga, Enrico Rettore, Patricia Wastiau
published online as 'Exploring the Potential of Self-Assessment for Teachers’ Development of ICT Competencies and Beliefs' in: Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 24 January 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15838
Estimating the Effects of Expanding Ultrasound Use on Sex Selection in India
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Daniel Rosenblum
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2023, 59 (4), 516-532
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15762
Creative Disruption: Technology Innovation, Labour Demand and the Pandemic
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, Harald Dale-Olsen
forthcoming in: Economica
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15731
The Empirics of Technology, Employment and Occupations: Lessons Learned and Challenges Ahead
Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Journal of Economic Surveys, 2024, 38 (5), 1622-1655
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15713
The Future Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Mythical Agents, a Singleton and the Dark Forest
Wim Naudé
published in: W. Naudé and T. Gries and N. Dimitri (eds.), Artificial Intelligence: Economic Perspectives and Models, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15689
Does Updating Education Curricula Accelerate Technology Adoption in the Workplace? Evidence from Dual Vocational Education and Training Curricula in Switzerland
Tobias Schultheiss, Uschi Backes-Gellner
published in: Journal of Technology Transfer, 2024, 49, 191–235
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15607
The Ossified Economy: The Case of Germany, 1870-2020
Wim Naudé, Paula Nagler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15596
Lowering Barriers to Remote Education: Experimental Impacts on Parental Responses and Learning
Emily A. Beam, Priya Mukherjee, Laia Navarro-Sola
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15526
COVID-19 and Entrepreneurship Entry and Exit: Opportunity Amidst Adversity
Vladimir Otrachshenko, Olga Popova, Milena Nikolova, Elena Tyurina
published in: Technology in Society, 2022, 71, 102093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15491
Information and Communication Technology, Hierarchy, and Job Design
Elisa Gerten, Michael Beckmann, Matthias Kräkel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15311
Types of Communications Technology and Civil Conflict
Tushar Bharati, Michael Jetter, Muhammad Nauman Malik
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 170, 103312
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15209
What COVID-19 May Leave Behind: Technology-Related Job Postings in Canada
Alejandra Bellatin, Gabriela Galassi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15160
Firms and Labor in Times of Violence: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War
Hale Utar
published online in: World Bank Economic Review, 11 September 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15015
Automation and Related Technologies: A Mapping of the New Knowledge Base
Enrico Santarelli, Jacopo Staccioli, Marco Vivarelli
published in: Journal of Technology Transfer, 2023, 48, 779-813
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14879
Labour-Saving Automation and Occupational Exposure: A Text-Similarity Measure
Fabio Montobbio, Jacopo Staccioli, Maria Enrica Virgillito, Marco Vivarelli
published as 'Labour-saving automation: a direct measure of occupational exposure' in: World Economy, 2024, 47, 332–361
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