The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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52 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16740
De-Routinization in the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Firm-Level Evidence
Melanie Arntz, Sabrina Genz, Terry Gregory, Florian Lehmer, Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16615
The "Demise of the Caregiving Daughter"? Gender Employment Gaps and the Use of Formal and Informal Care in Europe
Eric Bonsang, Joan Costa-Font
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16611
Nonlinear Propagation of Sectoral Productivity Shocks with Variable Elasticities of Substitution
Saumik Paul, Dhushyanth Raju
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16256
The Impact of Pension Reform on Employment, Retirement and Disability Insurance Claims
Erik Hernaes, Simen Markussen, John Piggott, Knut Røed
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2024, 37, 76
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15667
The Effect of Low-Skill Immigration Restrictions on US Firms and Workers: Evidence from a Randomized Lottery
Michael A. Clemens, Ethan Gatewood Lewis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15127
Demographic Changes, Labor Supplies, Labor Complementarities, Calendar Annual Wages of Age Groups, and Cohort Life Wage Incomes
Bjarne S. Jensen, Peder J. Pedersen, Ross Guest
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15056
Productive Robots and Industrial Employment: The Role of National Innovation Systems
Chrystalla Kapetaniou, Christopher A. Pissarides
published online in: International Economic Review, 17 October 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14908
Reforms of an Early Retirement Pathway in Germany and Their Labor Market Effects
Regina T. Riphahn, Rebecca Schrader
published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2023, 22(3), 304-330.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14641
Labor Market Competition and the Assimilation of Immigrants
Christoph Albert, Albrecht Glitz, Joan Llull
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14478
A Firm-Side Perspective on Parental Leave
Mathias Huebener, Jonas Jessen, Daniel Kühnle, Michael Oberfichtner
published as "Parental Leave, Worker Substitutability, and Firms’ Employment" in The Economic Journal, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueae114
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13633
When the Minimum Wage Really Bites Hard: Impact on Top Earners and Skill Supply
Terry Gregory, Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2022, 206, 104582
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13037
Employment Effects of Payroll Tax Subsidies
Kamila Cygan-Rehm, Regina T. Riphahn
published in: Small Business Economics, 2021, 57 (3), 1201-1219
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12669
Local Labor Demand and Participation in Social Insurance Programs
Asbjørn Goul Andersen, Simen Markussen, Knut Røed
published in: Labour Economics, 2019, 61, 101767
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12479
Open Labor Markets and Firms’ Substitution between Training Apprentices and Hiring Workers
Manuel Aepli, Andreas Kuhn
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2021, 70, 101979
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12418
Labor Income Share Dynamics with Variable Elasticity of Substitution
Saumik Paul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12219
A Decline in Labor's Share with Capital Accumulation and Complementary Factor Inputs: An Application of the Morishima Elasticity of Substitution
Saumik Paul
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11620
Pension Reform: Disentangling Retirement and Savings Responses
Maarten Lindeboom, Raymond Montizaan
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2020, 192(3), 104297
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10898
The Effects of Globalization and Technology on the Elasticity of Substitution
Hector Sala, Pedro Trivín
published in: Review of World Economics, 2018, 154 (3), 617-647
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10758
Gender Differences in the Benefits of an Influential Early Childhood Program
Jorge Luis García, James J. Heckman, Anna Ziff
revised version available as NBER Working Paper No. 23412
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10456
The Life-cycle Benefits of an Influential Early Childhood Program
Jorge Luis García, James J. Heckman, Duncan Ermini Leaf, Maria José Prados
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10014
Impacts from Delaying Access to Retirement Benefits on Welfare Receipt and Expenditure: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Umut Oguzoglu, Cain Polidano, Ha Vu
published in: Economic Record, 2020, 96 (312), 65–86
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9912
Entrepreneurs and Freelancers: Are They Time and Income Multidimensional Poor? The German Case
Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9260
Reducing Risks in Wartime Through Capital-Labor Substitution: Evidence from World War II
Chris Rohlfs, Ryan Sullivan, Thomas J. Kniesner
published in: Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 2016, 52 (2), 163-190.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8941
Capital-Labor Substitution, Structural Change and the Labor Income Share
Francisco Alvarez-Cuadrado, Ngo Van Long, Markus Poschke
published in: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2018, 87, 206-231
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8940
Capital-Labor Substitution, Structural Change and Growth
Francisco Alvarez-Cuadrado, Ngo Van Long, Markus Poschke
published in: Theoretical Economics, 2017, 12 (3), 1229-1266
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8893
Earnings, Disposable Income, and Consumption of Allowed and Rejected Disability Insurance Applicants
Andreas Ravndal Kostøl, Magne Mogstad
published in: American Economic Review, 2015, 105 (5), 137–141
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7047
The Minimum Wage Affects Them All: Evidence on Employment Spillovers in the Roofing Sector
Bodo Aretz, Melanie Arntz, Terry Gregory
published in: German Economic Review, 2013, 14 (3), 282-315.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7047
The Minimum Wage Affects Them All: Evidence on Employment Spillovers in the Roofing Sector
Bodo Aretz, Melanie Arntz, Terry Gregory
published in: German Economic Review, 2013, 14 (3), 282-315.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6471
Identifying the Substitution Effect of Temporary Agency Employment
Elke J. Jahn, Enzo Weber
published in: Macroeconomic Dynamics, 2016, 20(5), 1264-1281
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6050
Anatomy of Welfare Reform Evaluation: Announcement and Implementation Effects
Richard Blundell, Marco Francesconi, Wilbert van der Klaauw
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5992
Factor Shares, the Price Markup, and the Elasticity of Substitution between Capital and Labor
Xavier Raurich, Hector Sala, Valeri Sorolla
published in: Journal of Macroeconomics, 2012, 4 (1), 181-198
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5442
Job Search Requirements for Older Unemployed: Transitions to Employment, Early Retirement and Disability Benefits
Hans Bloemen, Stefan Hochguertel, Marloes Lammers
published in: European Economic Review, 2013, 58, 31-57
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5412
Social Support Substitution and the Earnings Rebound: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity in Disability Insurance Reform
Lex Borghans, Anne C. Gielen, Erzo F.P. Luttmer
published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2014, 6 (4), 34-70
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4818
Comparative Statics for a Consumer with Possibly Multiple Optimum Consumption Bundles
Indraneel Dasgupta, Prasanta K. Pattanaik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4818
Comparative Statics for a Consumer with Possibly Multiple Optimum Consumption Bundles
Indraneel Dasgupta, Prasanta K. Pattanaik
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4674
Capital-Skill Complementarity: Evidence from Manufacturing Industries in Ghana
Gokhan H. Akay, Mutlu Yuksel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4397
Male and Female Labour Force Participation: The Role of Dynamic Adjustments to Changes in Labour Demand, Government Policies and Autonomous Trends
Maarten C.M. Vendrik, Frank Cörvers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4337
Time and Income Poverty: An Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty Approach with German Time Use Diary Data
Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4158
The Effect of Employment Protection Legislation and Financial Market Imperfections on Investment: Evidence from a Firm-Level Panel of EU Countries
Federico Cingano, Marco Leonardi, Julián Messina, Giovanni Pica
substantially revised version published in: Economic Policy, 2010, 25 (61). 117 - 163
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3865
A Nonparametric Examination of Capital-Skill Complementarity
Daniel J. Henderson
published in: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2009, 71 (4), 519 - 538
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3670
Effects of Low-Skilled Immigration on U.S. Natives: Evidence from Hurricane Mitch
Adriana Kugler, Mutlu Yuksel
published in: David Leal and Stephen Trejo (eds.), Latinos and the U.S. Economy: A Labor Economics Perspective, Springer, 2011.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3418
Meta-Analysis of Empirical Evidence on the Labour Market Impacts of Immigration
Simonetta Longhi, Peter Nijkamp, Jacques Poot
published in: Région et Développement, 2008, 27(1), 161-191
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3154
Educational Self-Selection, Tasks Assignment and Rising Wage Inequality
Arnaud Dupuy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2712
A Note on Allen-Uzawa Partial Elasticities of Substitution: The Case of the Translog Cost Function
Atanas Christev, Allen Featherstone
revised version published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2009, 16 (11), 1165 - 1169
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2608
Intergenerational Education Transmission: Neighborhood Quality and/or Parents’ Involvement?
Eleonora Patacchini, Yves Zenou
published as 'Neighborhood Effects and Parental Involvement in the Intergenerational Transmission of Education' in: Journal of Regional Science, 2011, 51 (5), 987 - 1013
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2400
Incentives and the Allocation of Effort Over Time: The Joint Role of Affective and Cognitive Decision Making
Lorenz Götte, David B. Huffman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1945
The Substitutability of Labor of Selected Ethnic Groups in the US Labor Market
Martin Kahanec
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1007
Substitutability and Competition in the Dixit-Stiglitz Model
Winfried Koeniger, Omar Licandro
revised version published in: B.E. Journal in Macroeconomics: Topics in Macroeconomics, 2006, 6(1), Article 2,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1002
Do Workers Work More When Wages Are High? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
Ernst Fehr, Lorenz Götte
published in: American Economic Review, 2007, 97 (1), 298-317
IZA Discussion Paper No. 927
Loss Aversion and Labor Supply
Lorenz Götte, David B. Huffman, Ernst Fehr
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2004, 2 (2-3), 216-228
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