The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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42 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17773
Retaliation Against Trump’s Trade War: Why and How the EU Should Find Alternative Export Markets
Wim Naudé, Martin Cameron
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17229
Brexit Had No Measurable Effect on Irish Exporters
Benjamin Elsner, Eoin T. Flaherty, Stefanie Haller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16789
Free Trade Agreements and the Movement of Business People
Thierry Mayer, Hillel Rapoport, Camilo Umana-Dajud
published in: Journal of Economic Geography, 2025, 25 (1), 93–126
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16547
Re-Assessing the Impacts of Exports on Local Labour Market Outcomes: A Supply Chain Perspective. Evidence from Egypt
Pablo Tillian, Deeksha Kokas, Carlos Góes, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16546
Exports to Improve Women's Economic Opportunities in Morocco
Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Daniela Ruiz Zárate
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16282
Illicit Shadows: An Economic Analysis of Trade Gaps in Cultural Goods through the Italian Market
Elia Acciai, Michele Belloni, Marina Della Giusta, Giovanna Segre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16213
Trade Liberalization and Local Labor Markets in Morocco
Jaime Alfonso Roche Rodriguez, Raymond Robertson, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo, Daniela Ruiz Zárate
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15970
Economic Sanctions and Trade Flows in the Neighbourhood
Vincenzo Bove, Jessica Di Salvatore, Roberto Nistico
published in: Journal of Law and Economics, 2024, 66 (4), 671 - 697
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15782
On Trade Policy Preference and Offshoring Ties
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Devashish Mitra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15411
Mending the Gap: Apparel Export Prices and the Gender Wage Gap in Bangladesh
Raymond Robertson, Deeksha Kokas, Diego Cardozo Medeiros, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15243
Enhanced Intergenerational Occupational Mobility through Trade Expansion: Evidence from Vietnam
Devashish Mitra, Hoang Pham, Beyza Ural Marchand
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14914
Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US
David Dorn, Peter Levell
published in: Oxford Open Economics, 2024, 3, 1042-1068
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14849
Labor Unions and the Electoral Consequences of Trade Liberalization
Pedro Molina Ogeda, Emanuel Ornelas, Rodrigo R. Soares
published in: Journal of the European Economic Association, 2025, 23 (1), 236-280
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13829
Industrialization under Medieval Conditions? Global Development after COVID-19
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13626
Trade Liberalization and the Gender Employment Gap in China
Feicheng Wang, Krisztina Kis-Katos, Minghai Zhou
published as 'Import Competition and the Gender Employment Gap in China' in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (6), 1830-1864
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13041
Short and Long-Run Labor Market Effects of Developing Country Exports: Evidence from Bangladesh
Raymond Robertson, Deeksha Kokas, Diego Cardozo Medeiros, Gladys Lopez-Acevedo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11049
Education, Governance, and Trade- and Distance-Related Technology Diffusion: Accounting for the Latin America-East Asia TFP Gap, and the TFP Impact of South America's Greater Distance to the North
Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10552
Globalization and Social Change: Gender-Specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia
Krisztina Kis-Katos, Janneke Pieters, Robert Sparrow
published in: IMF Economic Review, 2018, 66 (4), 763-793
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10117
Service Sector Development and its Determinants in Rwanda
Eric Uwitonze, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9973
Disentangling the Wage Impacts of Offshoring on a Developing Country: Theory and Policy
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Arnab K. Basu, Nancy H. Chau, Devashish Mitra
revised version published as 'Consequences of Offshoring to Developing Nations: Labor-Market Outcomes, Welfare and Corrective Interventions' in: Economic Inquiry, 2020, 58 (1), 209 -224
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9814
Good Jobs, Bad Jobs: What's Trade Got To Do With It?
James Lake, Daniel L. Millimet
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8086
An Empirical Analysis of Trade-Related Redistribution and the Political Viability of Free Trade
James Lake, Daniel L. Millimet
published in: Journal of International Economics, 2016, 99, 156-178
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7969
Tariffs, Social Status, and Gender in India
S Anukriti, Todd J. Kumler
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2019, 67 (3), 687-724
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7908
Preferential Market Access into the Chinese Market: How Good is it for Africa?
Catherine Y. Co, Ralitza Dimova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6809
Trade Liberalization and Female Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Brazil
Isis Gaddis, Janneke Pieters
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2017, 52(2), 457-490
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6109
Heterogeneous Firms, Trade, and Economic Policy: Insights from a Simple Two-Sector Model
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
published in revised form in: S. Beugelsdijk , S. Brakman, H. van Ees and H. Garretsen (eds.), Firms in the International Economy - Firm Heterogeneity Meets International Business, MIT-Press 2013
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5683
Europe Agreements and Trade Balance: Evidence form Four New EU Members
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Christophe Rault, Robert Sova, Anamaria Sova
published in: Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 2012, 21 (6), 839-863
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5541
Business Conditions and Default Risks across Countries
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
revised version published in: Open Economies Review, 2013, 24 (5), 963-976
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5426
An Evaluation of the Employment Effects of Barriers to Outsourcing
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sugata Marjit, Lei Yang
revised version published as 'International Oligopoly, Barriers to Outsourcing and Domestic Employment' in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2014, 47(4), 1372-1386
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5405
Globalization and Strategic Research Investments
Anna Bohnstedt, Christian Schwarz, Jens Suedekum
published in: Research Policy, 2012, 41 (1), 13-23
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5387
Trade and Industrial Policies with Heterogeneous Firms: The Role of Country Asymmetries
Michael P. Pflüger, Stephan Russek
published in revised form in: Review of International Economics, 2014, 22 (1), 170-188
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4633
Labor Market Adjustments after a Large Import Shock: Evidence from the German Clothing Industry and the Multi-Fibre Arrangement
Nils Braakmann, Joachim Wagner
published in: Dierk Hirschel, Peter Paic und Markus Zwick (Hrsg.), Daten in der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Forschung, Wiesbaden, Springer Gabler 2013, 201-224
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4384
Subsidizing Firm Entry in Open Economies
Michael P. Pflüger, Jens Suedekum
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2013, 97 (1), 258-271
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4076
Subsidies and Exports in Germany: First Evidence from Enterprise Panel Data
Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg, Joachim Wagner
published in: Applied Economics Quarterly, 2009, 55 (3), 179-195
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3807
Adding Rungs to the Exporting Ladder: Plant-Level Exporting Dynamics and Total Factor Productivity Growth
Alexandru Voicu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3782
On the Bilateral Trade Effects of Free Trade Agreements between the EU-15 and the CEEC-4 Countries
Guglielmo Maria Caporale, Christophe Rault, Anamaria Sova, Robert Sova
published in: Review of World Economics, 2009, 145 (2), 189-206
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3207
The NAFTA Tide: Lifting the Larger and Better Boats
Angel Calderón-Madrid, Alexandru Voicu
revised version published in: Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 2011, 20 (4), 467 - 505
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2851
Modeling International Trade Flows Between Eastern European Countries and OECD Countries
Christophe Rault, Robert Sova, Anamaria Sova
published in: Applied Economics Letters, 2009, 16(15), 1547-1554
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2769
The Role of Association Agreements within European Union Enlargement to Central and Eastern European Countries
Christophe Rault, Robert Sova, Anamaria Sova
published in: Aussenwirtschaft : Schweizerische Zeitschrift für internationale Wirtschaftsbeziehungen /Swiss Review of International Economic Relations, 2008, Issue III
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1618
Making Sense of Bolkestein-Bashing: Trade Liberalization under Segmented Labor Markets
Gilles Saint-Paul
published in: Journal of International Economics, 2007, 73 (1), 152-174
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1384
North-South Technology Diffusion, Regional Integration, and the Dynamics of the “Natural Trading Partners” Hypothesis
Maurice Schiff, Yanling Wang
published in: Revue d'économie du développement, 2007, 21 (5), 69-84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 993
Total Factor Productivity Growth and Job Turnover in Mexican Manufacturing Plants in the 1990s
Angel Calderón-Madrid, Alexandru Voicu
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