The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,348 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16413
Performance Costs and Benefits of Collective Turnover: A Theory-Driven Measurement Framework and Applications
Nick Zubanov, Elena Shakina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16412
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Racial Inequality in Business Earnings
Robert W. Fairlie
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024, 43 (1), 258 - 288
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16411
The Growing Gap of Unmet Need: Assessing the Demand for, and Supply of, Home-Based Support for Older Adults with Disabilities in 31 Countries
Yuting Qian, Shanquan Chen, Zhuoer Lin, Zexuan Yu, Mengxiao Wang, Xiaohui Hou, Xi Chen
also available as 'Silver Opportunity : Case Studies - The Growing Gap of Unmet Need : Assessing the Demand for, and Supply of, Home-Based Support for Older Adults with Disabilities in Thirty-One Countries', World Bank Report, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16410
Running Up That Hill: Fitness in the Face of Recession
Kerry L. Papps, Alex Bryson, J. James Reade
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16409
The Gender Pay Gap: Micro Sources and Macro Consequences
Iacopo Morchio, Christian Moser
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16408
Is Productive Entrepreneurship Getting Scarcer? A Reflection on the Contemporary Relevance of Baumol's Typology
Maria Minniti, Wim Naudé, Erik Stam
published in: W. Naudé and B. Power (eds.), Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Conflict, Elgar, 2024, 18 - 44
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16407
Women Workers in Essential British Metal and Chemical Industries during the Second World War and the Immediate Post-war Years
Robert A. Hart, J. Elizabeth Roberts
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16406
Time to Say Goodbye? The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Foreign Divestment
Haiou Mao, Holger Görg, Guopei Fang
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2024, 57 (2), 502-527
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16405
Skills, Majors, and Jobs: Does Higher Education Respond?
Johnathan G. Conzelmann, Steven W. Hemelt, Brad J. Hershbein, Shawn Martin, Andrew Simon, Kevin Stange
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16404
Humans versus Chatbots: Scaling-up Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Teacher Shortages
Nicolas Ajzenman, Gregory Elacqua, Analía Jaimovich, Graciela Pérez-Núñez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16403
"Invisible Killer": Seasonal Allergies and Accidents
Mika Akesaka, Hitoshi Shigeoka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16402
Which Mexicans Are White? Enumerator-Assigned Race in the 1930 Census and the Socioeconomic Integration of Mexican Americans
Brian Duncan, Stephen J. Trejo
published in: ILR Review, 2025, 78 (1), 62- 85
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16401
Comments on the 2023 Draft Merger Guidelines: A Labor Market Perspective
David Berger, Thomas Hasenzagl, Kyle Herkenhoff, Simon Mongey, Eric A. Posner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16400
Macroeconomic Effects of UI Extensions at Short and Long Durations
Miguel Acosta, Andreas I. Mueller, Emi Nakamura, Jón Steinsson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16399
Is Patience Malleable via Educational Intervention? Evidence on the Role of Age in Field Experiments
Tim Kaiser, Lukas Menkhoff, Luis Oberrauch
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16398
When Effective Teacher Training Falls Short in the Classroom: Evidence from an Experiment in Primary Schools
Suzanne Bellue, Adrien Bouguen, Marc Gurgand, Valerie Munier, André Tricot
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2024,103,102599
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16397
Youth Labor Force Participation, Education, and Human Capital in Asia, by Gender, 1990-2019
Barbara M. Fraumeni
published in: Indian Economic Review, 2024, 59, 69 - 94
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16396
The Effects of Climate Change in the Poorest Countries: Evidence from the Permanent Shrinking of Lake Chad
Remi Jedwab, Federico Haslop, Roman David Zarate, Carlos Rodriguez Castelan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16395
The Economics of Abortion Policy
Damian Clarke
published online in: The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, 18 June 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16394
The Causal Effects of Enclosures on Production and Productivity
Volha Lazuka, Tommy Bengtsson, Patrick Svensson
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