The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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147 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15457
Does It Matter Who Cares for You? The Effect of Substituting Informal with Formal Personal Care on the Care Recipients' Health
Bruce Hollingsworth, Asako Ohinata, Matteo Picchio, Ian Walker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15313
Regional Structural Change and the Effects of Job Loss
Melanie Arntz, Boris Ivanov, Laura Pohlan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15168
Housing Conditions and Health in Urban China
Lanlin Ding, Peng Nie, Alfonso Sousa-Poza
published in: Cities, 2024, 152, 105248.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15094
Early Life Access to Polio Vaccines and Declining Disability Rates in India
Mayanka Ambade, Nidhiya Menon, S. V. Subramanian
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14986
Does Group-Based Incentive Pay Lead To Higher Productivity? Evidence from a Complex and Interdependent Industrial Production Process
Anders Frederiksen, Daniel Baltzer Schjødt Hansen, Colleen Flaherty Manchester
published as ' Group-based incentives and individual performance: Unpacking the effort response' in: ILR Review, 2024, 77 (2), 273-293.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14946
COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates and Vaccine Uptake
Alexander Karaivanov, Dongwoo Kim, Shih En Lu, Hitoshi Shigeoka
published in: Nature Human Behavior, 2022, 6, 1615–1624
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14908
Reforms of an Early Retirement Pathway in Germany and Their Labor Market Effects
Regina T. Riphahn, Rebecca Schrader
published in: Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 2023, 22(3), 304-330.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14899
Managing Dual Practice of Health Workers: Evidence from Indonesia
Paula Gonzalez, Gabriel V. Montes-Rojas, Sarmistha Pal
published as 'Impact of Private Practice of Public Health Workers on Public Health Provision: Evidence from A Natural Experiment' in: Social Science and Medicine, 2025, 366, 117625
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14893
The Effects of an Increase in the Retirement Age on Health – Evidence from Administrative Data
Mara Barschkett, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan, Anna Hammerschmid
published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2022, 23, 100403
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14753
Long-Term Care Partnership Effects on Medicaid and Private Insurance
Joan Costa-Font, Nilesh Raut
published online in: Health Economics,15 March 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14682
COVID-19 Mobility Policies Impacts: How Credible Are Difference-in-Differences Estimates?
Joakim A. Weill, Matthieu Stigler, Olivier Deschenes, Michael R. Springborn
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14629
The Effects of Reforming a Federal Employment Agency on Labor Demand
Kornelius Kraft, Alexander Lammers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14423
When Need Meets Merit: The Effect of Increasing Merit Requirements in Need-Based Student Aid
Tommaso Agasisti, Massimiliano Bratti, Veronica Minaya
revised version published in: European Economics review, 2022, 146, 104164
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14359
Parents under Stress: Evaluating Emergency Childcare Policies during the First COVID-19 Lockdown in Germany
Simone Schüller, Hannah S. Steinberg
revised version published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102217
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14209
Design and Effectiveness of Start-up Subsidies: Evidence from a Policy Reform in Germany
Marco Caliendo, Stefan Tübbicke
published in: Economic Analysis and Policy, 2021, 70, 333 - 340
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13854
Finance, Gender, and Entrepreneurship: India's Informal Sector Firms
Ira N. Gang, Rajesh Raj Natarajan, Kunal Sen
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2022, 58 (7), 1383-1402
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13702
The Impact of COVID-19 on Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from Singapore
Terence Chai Cheng, Seonghoon Kim, Kanghyock Koh
published as 'Life Satisfaction Changes And Adaptation In The Covid-19 Pandemic: Evidence From Singapore' in: Singapore Economic Review, 2024, 69 (1), 1-34.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13524
Implementing the Panel Event Study
Damian Clarke, Kathya Tapia Schythe
published in: Stata Journal, 2021, 21 (4), 853 - 884
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13416
Are Older Workers Willing to Learn?
Jens Ruhose, Stephan L. Thomsen, Insa Weilage
revised version published as 'No mental retirement: estimating voluntary adult education activities of older workers' in: Education Economics, 2023, 32 (4), 440–473.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13401
Legal Drinking, Injury and Harm: Evidence from the Introduction and Modifications of Age Limits in Denmark
Nabanita Datta Gupta, Anton Nilsson
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