The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,202 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18045
A Demarcation of the Gini Coefficient
Oded Stark, Grzegorz Kosiorowski
published as 'A foray into the demarcation of the Gini coefficient' in: Economics Letters, 2025, 254, 112405
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18043
Deservingness of the Rich, Wealth Taxation, and the Paradox of Inheritance
Sharon Baute, Luna Bellani, Katharina Hecht
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18042
The Causal Impact of School-Meal Programmes on Children in Developed Economies: A Meta-Analysis
Sara Ayllón, Samuel Lado
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18024
The Effect of the End of Hiring Incentives on Job and Employment Security
Chiara Ardito, Fabio Berton, Lia Pacelli, Marina Zanatta
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18014
Unemployment Insurance Eligibility and Employment Duration
Clément Brébion, Simon Briole, Laura Khoury
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17992
The Demographic Impact of Leadership: Mayoral Education and COVID-19 Excess Mortality in Italy
Francesco Mattioli, Alessandra Minello, Tommaso Nannicini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17983
The Asymmetric Incidence of Business Taxes: Survey Evidence from German Firms
Richard Winter, Philipp Doerrenberg, Fabian Eble, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Johannes Voget
forthcoming in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17978
Hacking Anti-Immigration Attitudes and Stereotypes: A Field Experiment in Italian High Schools
Sara Giunti, Andrea Guariso, Mariapia Mendola, Irene Solmone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17969
A Matter of Time? Measuring Effects of Public Schooling Expansions on Families
Chloe Gibbs, Jocelyn Wikle, Riley Wilson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17967
Spousal Bereavement and Long-Term Care Needs of Older Chinese Adults
Peng Nie, Bin Zhang, Lanlin Ding, Alfonso Sousa-Poza
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17964
Early Withdrawal of Retirement Savings After a Severe Health Shock: Evidence from Linked Administrative Data
Thomas Longden, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17943
Weathering the Storms? Minimum-Income Benefits as a Crisis Response
Herwig Immervoll, Felizia Pasteiner
also available in: OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers series
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17942
The Value of a Park in Crises: Quantifying the Health and Wellbeing Benefits of Green Spaces Using Exogenous Variations in Use Values
Christian Krekel, Jan Goebel, Katrin Rehdanz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17934
The Inequality and Mobility of Exposure to European Soviet Communism
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published online in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 28 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17924
Coming of Age: The Hidden Health Costs of Legal Age Limits
Petri Böckerman, Mika Haapanen, Christopher Jepsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17923
Consumption Responses to a Major Minimum Wage Increase: Evidence from Spain
Ignacio González, Hector Sala, Pedro Trivín
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17898
Understanding Distributional Impacts of Carbon Pricing – Insights from Comparative Analysis
Herwig Immervoll, Jules Linden, Cathal O'Donoghue, Denisa M. Sologon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17886
Participation in Pension Programs in Low and Middle Income Countries
John T. Giles, Clement Joubert, Tomoaki Tanaka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17873
Adjustments to Reduced Cash Transfers: Religious Safety Nets and Children’s Long-Term Outcomes
Naomi Gershoni, Rania Gihleb, Assaf Kott, Hani Mansour, Yannay Shanan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17868
Local Policy Misperceptions and Investment: Experimental Evidence from Firm Decision Makers
Sebastian Blesse, Florian Buhlmann, Philipp Heil, Davud Rostam-Afschar
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