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IZA Discussion Papers

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The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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41 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17842
The Landscape of Self-Employment in India: Trends, Constraints and Policy Prescriptions
Farzana Afridi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17295
50 Years of Breakthroughs and Barriers: Women in Economics, Policy, and Leadership
Francine D. Blau, Lisa M. Lynch
published as 'Fifty Years of Breakthroughs and Barriers: Women in Economics, Policy, and Leadership' in: ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2024, 711 (1), 225-244
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16650
COVID-19, School Closures and (Cyber)Bullying in Germany
Helen Rahlff, Ulf Rinne, Hendrik Sonnabend
published online in: Education Economics, 15 November 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16439
The Integration of Migrants in the German Labor Market: Evidence over 50 Years
Paul Berbée, Jan Stuhler
published online in: Economic Policy, 17 July 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15149
Multidimensional Equality of Opportunity in the United States
Paul Hufe, Martyna Kobus, Andreas Peichl, Paul Schüle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14389
Population Aging and Migration
Panu Poutvaara
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13923
The Easterlin Paradox
Richard A. Easterlin, Kelsey J. O'Connor
published in: Klaus F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer, first Online: 06 November 2022 (latest version)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13013
How Does Immigration Fit into the Future of the U.S. Labor Market?
Pia M. Orrenius, Madeline Zavodny, Stephanie Gullo
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12916
Trends in Commuting Time of European Workers: A Cross-Country Analysis
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Transport Policy, 2022, 116, 327 - 342
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12757
Income Growth and its Distribution from Eisenhower to Obama: The Growing Importance of In-Kind Transfers (1959-2016)
James Elwell, Kevin Corinth, Richard V. Burkhauser
published in D. Furchtgott-Roth (ed.), United States Trends in Income, Wealth, Consumption, and Well-Being; OUP, Oxford, 2020, 90-124.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11406
Intergenerational Earnings Persistence and Economic Inequality in the Long-Run: Evidence from French Cohorts, 1931-1975
Arnaud Lefranc
published in: Economica, 2018, 85 (340), 808 - 845
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10880
The Relationship between Economic Growth and Democracy: Alternative Representations of Technological Change
Almas Heshmati, Nam-Seok Kim
published in: M. Tsionas (ed.), Panel Data Economics: Empirical Analysis, 2019, 885 - 929
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10635
The Great Chinese Inequality Turnaround
Ravi Kanbur, Yue Wang, Xiaobo Zhang
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2021, 49 (2), 467 - 482
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10451
Wage Risk, Employment Risk and the Rise in Wage Inequality
Ariel Mecikovsky, Felix Wellschmied
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9754
Reconciling the Divergence in Aggregate U.S. Wage Series
Julien Champagne, Andre Kurmann, Jay Stewart
published in: Labour Economics, 2017, 49, 27-41
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9676
Paradox Lost?
Richard A. Easterlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9570
Predicting the Irish "Gay Marriage" Referendum
Nikos Askitas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9503
Predicting Road Conditions with Internet Search
Nikos Askitas
published in: PLoS ONE, 2016, 11 (8), e0162080
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9427
Trend-Spotting in the Housing Market
Nikos Askitas
published in: Cityscape - A Journal of Policy Development and Research, 2016, 18 (3), 185-198
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9055
Life Satisfaction in Germany after Reunification: Additional Insights on the Pattern of Convergence
Christian Pfeifer, Inna Petrunyk
published in: Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), 2016, 236 (2), 217-239
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8613
Gender, Time-Use, and Fertility Recovery in Industrialized Countries
Javier García-Manglano, Natalia Nollenberger, Almudena Sevilla
published in: International Encyclopedia of Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2nd Edition, 2015
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8434
Zukünftige Fachkräfteengpässe in Deutschland?
Vanessa Dräger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7825
The US Labor Market in 2030: A Scenario Based on Current Trends in Supply and Demand
Rebecca Edwards, Fabian Lange
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7581
Labour Force Participation of Mature Age Men in Australia: The Role of Spousal Participation
Kostas Mavromaras, Rong Zhu
published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2015, 67, 310–333
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7514
Interpreting Trends in Intergenerational Income Mobility
Martin Nybom, Jan Stuhler
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2024, 132 (8), 2531–2570
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7490
Youth Unemployment in Old Europe: The Polar Cases of France and Germany
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Ulf Rinne, Klaus F. Zimmermann
revised version published in: IZA Journal of European Labor Studies, 2013, 2:18
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7045
Intergenerational Earnings Mobility in Japan among Sons and Daughters: Levels and Trends
Arnaud Lefranc, Fumiaki Ojima, Takashi Yoshida
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2014, 27 (1), 91-134
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6082
Publishing Trends in Economics across Colleges and Universities, 1991-2007
Anne E. Winkler, Sharon Levin, Paula Stephan, Wolfgang Glänzel
published in: Eastern Economic Journal, 2014, 40, 560–582
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6041
The Captain of the Men of Death and His Shadow: Long-Run Impacts of Early Life Pneumonia Exposure
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Atheendar Venkataramani
Second R&R Journal of Political Economy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6036
Minimum Wage Increases Under Straightened Circumstances
John T. Addison, McKinley L. Blackburn, Chad Cotti
revised version published as 'Minimum wage increases in a recessionary environment' in: Labour Economics, 2013, 23, 30-39
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5903
Internal Migration in the United States
Raven Molloy, Christopher L. Smith, Abigail Wozniak
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2011, 25 (3), 173-196
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5371
Intergenerational Persistence in Health in Developing Countries: The Penalty of Gender Inequality?
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Samantha Rawlings
Journal of Public Economics, 2011, 95 (3-4), 286-299
IZA Discussion Paper No. 4228
Global Reform of Personal Income Taxation, 1981-2005: Evidence from 189 Countries
Klara Sabirianova Peter, Steve Buttrick, Denvil Duncan
published in: National Tax Journal, 2010, 63 (3), 447-478
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3805
The Determinants of University Participation in Canada (1977−2003)
Louis N. Christofides, Michael Hoy, Ling Yang
published as "Participation in Canadian Universitites: The Gender Imbalance (1977-2005)" in: Economics of Education Review, 2010, 29(3), 400-410
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3597
New Estimates of the Effects of Minimum Wages in the U.S. Retail Trade Sector
John T. Addison, McKinley L. Blackburn, Chad Cotti
published in: Labour Economics, 2009, 16 (4), 397-408
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3300
The Effect of Minimum Wages on Wages and Employment: County-Level Estimates for the United States
John T. Addison, McKinley L. Blackburn, Chad Cotti
published online in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2012, 50 (3), 412-435.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1749
Trends of School Effects on Student Achievement: Evidence from NLS:72, HSB:82, and NELS:92
Spyros Konstantopoulos
published in: Teachers College Record, 2006, 108, 2550-2581
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1517
Intergenerational Mobility: Trends Across the Earnings Distribution
Espen Bratberg, Øivind Anti Nilsen, Kjell Vaage
published in: Industrial Relations, 2007, 46 (1), 112-129
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1311
Jobs for Young University Graduates: Is It Worth Having a Degree?
Ana Rute Cardoso
published in: Economics Letters, 2007, 94 (2), 271-277
IZA Discussion Paper No. 1102
How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed
Solomon Polachek
published in: F. Blau, M. Brinton, and D. Grusky, (eds.) The Declining Significance of Gender?, New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2006
IZA Discussion Paper No. 306
Is the Deficit under Control?A Generational Accounting Perspective on Fiscal Policy and Labour Market Trends in Spain
Holger Bonin, Gemma Abio, Eduardo Berenguer, Joan Gil, Concepció Patxot
published in: Investigaciones Economicas, 2003, 27 (2), 309-341
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