The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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801 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18245
Evaluators’ Masculine Gender Identity May Drive Gender Biases in Peer Evaluation of Business Plans
Magdalena Adamus, Martin Guzi, Eva Ballová Mikušková
published in: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 2025, 102473.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18221
Promoting Women’s Leadership: What Works, What Doesn’t, and What’s Missing
Francesca Bramucci, Ana Maria Munoz Boudet, Mariana Viollaz
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18204
Decline in Job Satisfaction and How It Relates to Investment Decisions of the Self-Employed
Jörn Block, Miriam Gnad, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Applied Psychology, 2025, 74 (6), e70039
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18196
Beliefs and the Demand for Employee Ownership
Gabriel Burdin, Fabio Landini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18160
A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Ke Lyu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18153
Beyond Collective Agreements: The Rise of the Wage Cushion in Germany
André Rieder, Claus Schnabel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18143
AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18141
Gender Identity Norms, Mental Health, and Relationship Strain
David W. Johnston, Rachel Knott, Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18131
Walking the Talk? Bank Climate Commitments and Green Lending in Emerging Markets
Mariana Bernad, Ralph De Haas, Juan Pablo Rud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18101
How Do Minimum Wages Affect Nonemployer Businesses in the United States?
Ke Lyu, Frank M. Fossen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18061
Workforce Development in the US: Recent Trends and Evidence
Harry J. Holzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18052
The Social Lifecycle Impacts of Power Plant Siting in the Historical United States
Karen Clay, Danae Hernandez-Cortes, Akshaya Jha, Joshua Lewis, Noah Miller, Edson Severnini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18049
Labor Market Shocks, Parental Beliefs, and Children’s Socio-Emotional Development
Maria Josefina Baez, Gianna Claudia Giannelli, Lucia Mangiavacchi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18023
Employee Ownership and Promotive Voice: The Roles of Psychological Ownership and Perceived Alignment of Interests
Dylan A. Cooper, Tony Fang, Vincent Wan
published online in: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 24 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18023
Employee Ownership and Promotive Voice: The Roles of Psychological Ownership and Perceived Alignment of Interests
Dylan A. Cooper, Tony Fang, Vincent Wan
published online in: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 24 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18023
Employee Ownership and Promotive Voice: The Roles of Psychological Ownership and Perceived Alignment of Interests
Dylan A. Cooper, Tony Fang, Vincent Wan
published online in: Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 24 June 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18010
What is Happening to Unionization in Japan?
Alex Bryson, Ryo Kambayashi, Susumu Kuwahara, Akie Nakamura, Jacques Wels
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18009
An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship
Md Mobarak Hossain, Frank M. Fossen, Sankar Mukhopadhyay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17994
Built, Not Born: How Education Predicts Billionaire Wealth
Michael Jan Kendzia, Tomas Neville, Maya Gadgil
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17988
Gender Segregation in Childhood Friendships and the Gender-Equality Paradox
Manuel Bagues, Natalia Zinovyeva
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