The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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46 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16362
Contested Transparency: Digital Monitoring Technologies and Worker Voice
Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdin, Stefano Dughera, Fabio Landini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16203
Managerial Practices and Student Performance: Evidence from Changes in School Principals
Adriana Di Liberto, Ludovica Giua, Fabiano Schivardi, Marco Sideri, Giovanni Sulis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15710
Investment and Subjective Uncertainty
Nicholas Bloom, Steven J. Davis, Lucia Foster, Scott Ohlmacher, Itay Saporta-Eksten
published as '2020 Klein Lecture—Investment and Subjective Uncertainty' in: International Economic Review, 2024, 65 (4), 1591 - 1606
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15708
The Identification of Time-Invariant Variables in Panel Data Model: Exploring the Role of Science in Firms’ Productivity
Sara Amoroso, Randolph Luca Bruno, Laura Magazzini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15618
Filling the Gap: The Consequences of Collaborator Loss in Corporate R&D
Felix Poege, Fabian Gaessler, Karin Hoisl, Dietmar Harhoff, Matthias Dorner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15077
Breakthroughs, Backlashes and Artificial General Intelligence: An Extended Real Options Approach
Thomas Gries, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14875
The Impact of a New Quality Management Practice on Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan
Mahvish Faran, Karl Taylor
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (3), 1365-1408
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14830
Profit Taxation, R&D Spending, and Innovation
Andreas Lichter, Max Löffler, Ingo E. Isphording, Thu-Van Nguyen, Felix Poege, Sebastian Siegloch
revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2025, 17 (1), 432- 463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14297
Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research
Sabrina T. Howell, Jason Rathje, John Van Reenen, Jun Wong
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14146
World Management Survey at 18: Lessons and the Way Forward
Daniela Scur, Raffaella Sadun, John Van Reenen, Renata Lemos, Nicholas Bloom
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2021, 37 (2),231 - 258
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14102
Are Unions Detrimental to Innovation? Theory and Evidence
Fabio Berton, Stefano Dughera, Andrea Ricci
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14021
Public Procurement and Innovation for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence
Wim Naudé, Nicola Dimitri
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13799
Robots and Worker Voice: An Empirical Exploration
Filippo Belloc, Gabriel Burdin, Fabio Landini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13419
A Firm Scientific Community: Industry Participation and Knowledge Diffusion
Stefano Baruffaldi, Felix Poege
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13110
Artificial Intelligence against COVID-19: An Early Review
Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12515
Unions and Firms' Investments: A Unified View
Fabio Berton, Stefano Dughera, Andrea Ricci
published as 'A simple model of holdup, union voice, and firm investments' in: S.W. Polachek, K. Tatsiramos, G. Russo and G. van Houten (eds.): Workplace productivity and management practices (Research in Labor Economics, 49), 2021, 67 - 84
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12191
Who Founds? An Analysis of University and Corporate Startup Entrepreneurs Based on Danish Register Data
Ulrich Kaiser, Johan Moritz Kuhn
published as 'Spin doctors vs the spawn of capitalism: Who founds university and corporate startups?' in: Research Policy, 2021, 50 (10), 104347 (with Alex Coad)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 12190
Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Innovation in the U.S. High-Tech Sector
J. David Brown, John S. Earle, Mee Jung Kim, Kyung Min Lee
published in: I. Ganguli, S. Kahn, M.MacGarvie (eds.), The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship,Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020, 149-172.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11856
Incubators, Accelerators and Regional Economic Development
Margarida Madaleno, Max Nathan, Henry Overman, Sevrin Waights
published in: Urban Studies, 2022, 59 (2) 281-300
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11108
Not for the Profit, but for the Training? Gender Differences in Training in the For-Profit and Non-Profit Sectors
Benoit Dostie, Mohsen Javdani
published in: British Journal of Industrial Relations, 2020, 58 (3), 644-689.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10815
Racing against Time in Research: A Study of the 1995 U.S. Patent Law Amendment
Jinyoung Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10724
What Drives Differences in Management?
Nicholas Bloom, Erik Brynjolfsson, Lucia Foster, Ron Jarmin, Megha Patnaik, Itay Saporta-Eksten, John Van Reenen
published in: American Economic Review, 2019, 109 (5), 1648 - 1683
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10706
Turbulence, Firm Decentralization and Growth in Bad Times
Philippe Aghion, Nicholas Bloom, Brian Lucking, Raffaella Sadun, John Van Reenen
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economicy, 2021, 13 (1), 133 - 169
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10458
Teacher Assessments versus Standardized Tests: Is Acting
Adriana Di Liberto, Laura Casula
published as 'Grading practices, gender bias and educational outcomes: evidence from Italy' in: Education Economics, 2022, 30 (5), 481 - 508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 10328
Global Talent Flows
Sari Pekkala Kerr, William Kerr, Caglar Ozden, Christopher Parsons
published in: Journal of Economic Perspectives; 2016, 30 (4), 83 - 106
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9987
Management as a Technology?
Nicholas Bloom, Raffaella Sadun, John Van Reenen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9724
Integrated Macroeconomic Production Function for Open Economies: A New Schumpeterian Solow Model for Globalization
Paul J. J. Welfens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9422
Human Resources and Innovation: Total Factor Productivity and Foreign Human Capital
Claudio Fassio, Sona Kalantaryan, Alessandra Venturini
published as 'Foreign Human Capital and Total Factor Productivity: A Sectoral Approach' in: Review of Income and Wealth, 2020, 66 (3), 613 - 646
IZA Discussion Paper No. 9421
Female Migration and Native Marital Stability: Insights from Italy
Daniele Vignoli, Alessandra Venturini, Elena Pirani
published in :Journal of Family and Economic, 2017, 38 (5), 118-128
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8996
Innovation, Inequality and a Golden Rule for Growth in an Economy with Cobb-Douglas Function and an R&D Sector
Paul J. J. Welfens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8829
The Objective Measurement of World-Leading Research
Andrew J. Oswald
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8790
Innovation and SMEs Patent Propensity in Korea
Junghee Han, Almas Heshmati
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8506
Innovation, Productivity, and Training
Benoit Dostie
published as 'The Impact of Training on Innovation' in: ILR Review, 2018, 71(1): 64-87.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8475
Managerial Practices and Students' Performance
Adriana Di Liberto, Fabiano Schivardi, Giovanni Sulis
published in: Economic Policy, 2015, 30 (84), 683-728
IZA Discussion Paper No. 8096
A Field Experiment in Motivating Employee Ideas
Michael Gibbs, Susanne Neckermann, Christoph Siemroth
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2017, 99(4), 577-590
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7851
The Effect of Credit Guarantees on R&D Investment of SMEs in Korea
Almas Heshmati
published in: Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, 2015, 23 (3), 407-421.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7653
The Wider Economic Impacts of High-Skilled Migrants: A Survey of the Literature
Max Nathan
published in: IZA Journal of Migration 2014, 3:4
IZA Discussion Paper No. 7382
The Value of Hiring through Referrals
Stephen V. Burks, Bo Cowgill, Mitchell Hoffman, Michael Housman
revised version published as 'The Value of Hiring through Employee Referrals' in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2015, 130(2), 805-839
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6972
The Nexus between Labor Diversity and Firm's Innovation
Pierpaolo Parrotta, Dario Pozzoli, Mariola Pytlikova
published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2014, 27 (2), 303-364
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6715
Expert Leaders in a Fast-Moving Environment
Amanda H. Goodall, Ganna Pogrebna
IZA Discussion Paper No. 6217
The Interdependence of R&D Activity and Debt Financing of Young Firms
Helmut Fryges, Karsten Kohn, Katrin Ullrich
published in: Journal of Small Business Management, 2015, 53 (S1), 251-277
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5746
Beyond Additionality: Are Innovation Subsidies Counterproductive?
Alessandra Catozzella, Marco Vivarelli
short version published as ' The possible adverse impact of innovation subsidies: some evidence from a bivariate switching model' in: Economics Bulletin, 2012, 32 (1), 648-661
IZA Discussion Paper No. 5582
Drivers and Impacts in the Globalization of Corporate R&D: An Introduction Based on the European Experience
Pietro Moncada-Paternò-Castello, Marco Vivarelli, Peter Voigt
published in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 2011(2), 20, 585-603
IZA Discussion Paper No. 3921
How Much Does Immigration Boost Innovation?
Jennifer Hunt, Marjolaine Gauthier-Loiselle
published in: American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 2010, 2 (2), 31-56
IZA Discussion Paper No. 2386
Innovation and the Determinants of Firm Survival
Hielke Buddelmeyer, Paul H. Jensen, Elizabeth Webster
revised version published as 'Innovation and the determinants of company survival' in: Oxford Economics Papers, 2010, 62 (2), 261-285
IZA Discussion Paper No. 283
Welfare Analysis in a Schumpeterian Growth Model with Capital
Marcus Hagedorn, Ashok Kaul, Volker Reinthaler
published in: Economics Bulletin, 2007, 15(7), 1-8.
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