The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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473 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16579
You'll Never Walk Alone: Unemployment, Social Networks and Leisure Activities
Mattia Filomena, Matteo Picchio
published online in: Oxford Economic Papers, 09 May 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16550
Does Wage Theft Vary by Demographic Group? Evidence from Minimum Wage Increases
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16528
Labor Market Impacts of Reducing Felony Convictions
Amanda Agan, Andrew Garin, Dmitri Koustas, Alexandre Mas, Crystal S. Yang
published in: American Economic Review, 2024, 6 (3), 341–358
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16509
Unemployment Insurance with Response Heterogeneity
Conny Wunsch, Véra Zabrodina
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16501
Understanding Urban Economies, Land Use, and Social Dynamics in the City: Big Data and Measurement
Albert Saiz, Arianna Salazar-Miranda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16491
Job Creation and Job Destruction in Turkey: 2006 - 2021
Sinem H. Ayhan, Hartmut Lehmann, Selin Pelek
published as 'Job Creation and Job Destruction in Turkey' in: Eurasian Economic Review, 2025, 15, 741 - 773.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16450
The Birth Order Effect: A Modern Phenomenon?
Ana Nuevo-Chiquero, Marian Vidal-Fernandez, Jee-Yeon K. Lehmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16433
Public Child Care and Mothers' Career Trajectories
Katrin Huber, Geske Rolvering
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16363
Globalization and Inequality in Latin America
Rafael Dix-Carneiro, Brian K. Kovak
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16341
Changing Gender Norms across Generations: Evidence from a Paternity Leave Reform
Lídia Farré, Christina Felfe, Libertad González, Patrick Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16321
Air Pollution and Green Innovation
Liwen Guo, Zhiming Cheng, Massimiliano Tani, Sarah Cook
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16261
When Are Employers Interested in Electronic Performance Monitoring? Results from a Factorial Survey Experiment
Luisa Wieser, Martin Abraham, Claus Schnabel, Cornelia Niessen, Mauren Wolff
slightly revised version published as 'Employers’ Muted Interest in Electronic Performance Monitoring (EPM)' in: S. Pfeiffer et al. (eds.), Digitalisierung der Arbeitswelten, SpringerNature. Springer VS, Wiesbaden 2024, 181-202
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16243
Medical Brain Drain – Assessing the Role of Job Attributes and Individual Traits
Marco Bertoni, Debdeep Chattopadhyay, Yuanyuan Gu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16240
Does the Tendency for 'Quiet Quitting' Differ across Generations? Evidence from the UK
Odessa S. Hamilton, Daniel Jolles, Grace Lordan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16230
New Evidence on the Underrepresentation of Asian Americans in Leadership Positions
Maria Zhu
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2024, 227, 106679
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16200
Social Preferences: Fundamental Characteristics and Economic Consequences
Ernst Fehr, Gary Charness
(this version: March 2024) published in: Journal of Economic Literature, Journal of Economic Literature, 2025, 63 (2), 440–514
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16196
The Employment Effects of a Wage Subsidy for the Young during an Economic Recovery
Astrid Kunze, Marta Palczyńska, Iga Magda
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16188
Oaxaca-Blinder Meets Kitagawa: What Is the Link?
Ronald L. Oaxaca, Eva Sierminska
published in: PLoS One, 2025, 20 (5), e0321874.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16181
Erasmus Program and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design
Marco Alberto De Benedetto, Maria De Paola, Vincenzo Scoppa, Janna Smirnova
published in: Labour Economics, 2025, 93, 102675
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16153
Long-Term Effects of Hiring Subsidies for Low-Educated Unemployed Youths
Andrea Albanese, Bart Cockx, Muriel Dejemeppe
revised version published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 235, 105137
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16122
Labour Costs and the Decision to Hire the First Employee
Bart Cockx, Sam Desiere
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 170, 104859
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16088
Employing the Unemployed of Marienthal: Evaluation of a Guaranteed Job Program
Maximilian Kasy, Lukas Lehner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16033
What Works for the Unemployed? Evidence from Quasi-Random Caseworker Assignments
Anders Humlum, Jakob R. Munch, Mette Rasmussen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15987
Health Care Centralization: The Health Impacts of Obstetric Unit Closures in the US
Stefanie Fischer, Heather Royer, Corey White
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2024, 16 (3), 113–141
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15901
The Labor Market Effects of Restricting Refugees' Employment Opportunities
Achim Ahrens, Andreas Beerli, Dominik Hangartner, Selina Kurer, Michael Siegenthaler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15894
The Multigenerational Impact of Children and Childcare Policies
Sencer Karademir, Jean-William Laliberté, Stefan Staubli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15805
Why Do the Earnings of Male and Female Graduates Diverge? The Role of Motherhood and Job Dynamics
Aedin Doris, Donal O'Neill, Olive Sweetman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15740
Can Temporary Wage Incentives Increase Formal Employment? Experimental Evidence from Mexico
Martin Abel, Eliana Carranza, Kimberly Geronimo, Maria Elena Ortega
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15639
Women's Careers and Family Formation
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Damian Clarke, Selma Walther
published in: Klaus. F. Zimmermann (ed.), Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics, Springer Nature, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15637
Economic Development and the Organisation of Labour: Evidence from the Jobs of the World Project
Oriana Bandiera, Ahmed Elsayed, Anton Heil, Andrea Smurra
published in: the Journal of the European Economic Association, 2022, 20 (6), 2226 - 2270
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15631
Opening the Labor Market to Qualified Immigrants in Absence of Linguistic Barriers
Nicolò Gatti, Fabrizio Mazzonna, Raphaël Parchet, Giovanni Pica
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15602
Full-Time Schools and Educational Trajectories: Evidence from High-Stakes Exams
Francisco Cabrera-Hernández, María Padilla-Romo, Cecilia Peluffo
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 96, 102443
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15439
Losing Prospective Entitlement to Unemployment Benefits. Impact on Educational Attainment
Bart Cockx, Koen Declercq, Muriel Dejemeppe
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 95, 102424
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15415
The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Labour Supply and Other Uses of Time
Anna Bottasso, Gianluca Cerruti, Maurizio Conti, Elena G. F. Stancanelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15401
Why Should We Integrate Income and Employment Support? A Conceptual and Empirical Investigation
Antonia Asenjo, Veronica Escudero, Hannah Liepmann
published in: Journal of Development Studies, 2024, 60 (1), 1-20.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15366
Off to a Bad Start: Youth Nonemployment and Labor Market Outcomes Later in Life
Mattia Filomena, Isabella Giorgetti, Matteo Picchio
published online in: Empirical Economics, 08 April 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15335
The Crime Effect of Refugees
Mevlude Akbulut-Yuksel, Naci Mocan, Semih Tumen, Belgi Turan
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2024, 43 (2), 472-508
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15324
The Short- And Longer-Term Effects of a Child Labor Ban
Caio Piza, André Portela Souza, Patrick M. Emerson, Vivian Amorim
published in: World Bank Economic Review, 2024, 38 (2), 351–370
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15283
Minimum Wages and the Rise in Solo Self-Employment
Angelika Ganserer, Terry Gregory, Ulrich Zierahn-Weilage
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15180
Automation and the Changing Nature of Work
Cecily Josten, Grace Lordan
published in: PLoS ONE, 2022, 17 (5), e0266326
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15173
Why Do Temporary Workers Have Higher Disability Insurance Risks Than Permanent Workers?
Pierre Koning, Paul Muller, Roger Prudon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15172
Making Subsidies Work: Rules vs. Discretion
Federico Cingano, Filippo Palomba, Paolo Pinotti, Enrico Rettore
published in: Econometrica, 2025, 93 (3), 747-778
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15169
Gendered Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Transitioning from University to Labor Market: Evidence from Turkey
Merve Demirel-Derebasoglu, Cagla Okten
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15163
Poor Workers in Rich Democracies: On the Nature of In-Work Poverty and Its Relationship to Labour Market Policies
Rod Hick, Ive Marx
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15158
Does Measurement Error Explain the Increase in Subminimum Wage Payment Following Minimum Wage Increases?
Jeffrey Clemens, Michael R. Strain
published in: Economics Letters, 2022, 217, 1106368
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15146
The Effects of High-Skilled Immigration Policy on Firms: Evidence from Visa Lotteries
Kirk Doran, Alexander Gelber, Adam Isen
published in: Journal of Political Economy, 2022, 130 (10), 2501–2533
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15142
Residential-Based Discrimination in the Labor Market
Stepan Mikula, Tommaso G. Reggiani
revised version published in: B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 2022, 2, 373 - 388
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15129
Maternity Leave and Paternity Leave: Evidence on the Economic Impact of Legislative Changes in High Income Countries
Serena Canaan, Anne Sophie Lassen, Philip Rosenbaum, Herdis Steingrimsdottir
published in: The Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance, 2022
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15097
The Cost-Effectiveness of Subsidies to Youth Employment in Italy: Toward a Preliminary Evaluation
Bruno Contini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15066
An Impact Assessment of ESF Training Courses for Unemployed in the Province of Bolzano
Francesco Pastore, Marco Pompili
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