The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,001 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17669
Toward Proactive Policy Design: Identifying 'To-Be' Energy-Poor Households Using Shap for Early Intervention
Santiago Budría, Eduardo Fermé, Diogo Nuno Freitas
forthcoming in: Energy Strategy Reviews, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17655
Workers' Job Prospects and Young Firm Dynamics
Seula Kim
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17653
Families’ Career Investments and Firms’ Promotion Decisions
Frederik Almar, Benjamin Friedrich, Ana Reynoso, Bastian Schulz, Rune Majlund Vejlin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17646
AI Bias for Creative Writing: Subjective Assessment Versus Willingness to Pay
Martin Abel, Reed Johnson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17638
From Startup to Success: Using Gen Z Entrepreneurs to Teach Economics
Stefani Milovanska-Farrington, Dirk Mateer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17635
The Impact of Learning about AI Advancements on Trust
Milena Nikolova, Marco Angrisani
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17632
Gender Bias in Student Evaluations of Teaching: Do Debiasing Campaigns Work?
Sara Ayllón, Camila Zamora
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17629
Just Cheap Talk? Investigating Fairness Preferences in Hypothetical Scenarios
Paul Hufe, Daniel Weishaar
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17619
Demand Uncertainty and the Optimal Number of Export Destinations
Eliav Danziger, Leif Danziger
published in: Review of International Economics, 2025, 33 (2), 369-379
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17615
Unions and Employers' Associations in Germany: A Survey of Their Membership, Density and Bargaining Coverage
Claus Schnabel
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 7(2025)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17615
Unions and Employers' Associations in Germany: A Survey of Their Membership, Density and Bargaining Coverage
Claus Schnabel
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 7(2025)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17611
The Effect of Teacher Training and Community Literacy Programming on Teacher and Student Outcome
Feliciano Chimbutane, Naureen Karachiwalla, Catalina Herrera-Almanza, Jessica Leight, Carlos Lauchande
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2026, 178, 103578
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17595
The Importance of Socio-Emotional Skills for Multiple Life Outcomes and the Role of Education
Barbara Belfi, Lex Borghans
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17585
Monopsony: Wages, Wage Bargaining and Job Requirements
Jasmin Anderlik, Malika Jumaniyozova, Bernhard Schmidpeter, Rudolf Winter-Ebmer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17577
Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory: Missing Entrepreneurs Results in Incomplete Policy Advice
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17548
Small Business Owners and Daily Recovery Experiences: The Link with Well-Being and Burnout
Mathieu Le Moal, Roy Thurik, Olivier Torrès, Guillaume Soenen
forthcoming in: Small Business Economics, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17534
Invitation Messages for Business Surveys: A Multi-Armed Bandit Experiment
Johannes J. Gaul, Florian Keusch, Davud Rostam-Afschar, Thomas Simon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17518
Do More Tourists Promote Local Employment?
Libertad González, Tetyana Surovtseva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17503
Training, Automation, and Wages: International Worker-Level Evidence
Oliver Falck, Yuchen Guo, Christina Langer, Valentin Lindlacher, Simon Wiederhold
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17494
Does Early Timing of First Birth Lead to Lower Earnings in Midlife in Britain?
Jessica Nisén, Johanna Tassot, Francesco Iacoella, Peter Eibich
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