The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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7,237 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18162
Ex Ante Heterogeneity, Separations, and Labor Market Dynamics
Cesar Barreto, Christian Merkl
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics, 2025, 156, 103845
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18161
Extreme Temperatures, Health and Retirement
Andrea Albanese, Olivier Deschenes, Christina Gathmann, Adrian Nieto Castro
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18160
A Tale of Two Startups: The Loss and Gain of Startups in the U.S. Economy in the Pandemic
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen, Ke Lyu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18158
The Evolution of the Child Penalty and Gender-Related Inequality in the Netherlands, 1989–2022
Renren Gan, Egbert L. W. Jongen, Simon Rabaté, Bo Terpstra
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18156
Returns to Education in Greece: Causal Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey
Harry Anthony Patrinos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18148
The Impact of Neighbour, Colleague, and Family Peers on Parental Labour Supply
Jordy Meekes, Max van Lent
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18147
Covariate Balancing and the Equivalence of Weighting and Doubly Robust Estimators of Average Treatment Effects
Tymon Sloczynski, Derya Uysal, Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18146
Multigenerational Inequality
Jan Stuhler
published in Research Handbook on Intergenerational Inequality, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18143
AI Business Applications Training and Business Outcomes: An Inclusive Intervention for Underrepresented Entrepreneurs
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18141
Gender Identity Norms, Mental Health, and Relationship Strain
David W. Johnston, Rachel Knott, Nidhiya Menon
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18140
The Unequal Motherhood Penalty: Maternal Preferences and Education
Lauro Carnicelli, Greta Morando
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18138
The Formation of AI Capital in Higher Education: Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance and Employment Rates
Nick Drydakis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18135
Beyond the Border: Labor Market Effects of U.S. Immigration Enforcement Policies in El Salvador
Christian Ambrosius, Juliana Quigua, Andrea Velasquez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18134
Vocational Education, Earnings and Job Satisfaction in Europe
Seamus McGuinness, Lorcan Kelly, Anne Devlin, Adele Whelan
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18133
Developing a New European Indicator of Potential Skill Shortages
Seamus McGuinness, Elisa Staffa, Sangwoo Lee, Lorcan Kelly, Paul Redmond
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18132
The Shift from Persistent Inequality to Earnings Instability in Belgium
Maisarah Wizan, Denisa M. Sologon, Sarah Marchal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18131
Walking the Talk? Bank Climate Commitments and Green Lending in Emerging Markets
Mariana Bernad, Ralph De Haas, Juan Pablo Rud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18130
The Effect of Broadband Internet on Mental Health-Related Disability Insurance Claims
Sofía Fernández Guerrico, Ilan Tojerow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18127
Workplace Peer Effects in Fertility Decisions
Maria De Paola, Roberto Nistico, Vincenzo Scoppa
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18122
Social Risk, Fairness Types, and Redistribution
Stefania Bortolotti, Felix Kölle, Ivan Soraperra, Matthias Sutter
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