The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,317 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16282
Illicit Shadows: An Economic Analysis of Trade Gaps in Cultural Goods through the Italian Market
Elia Acciai, Michele Belloni, Marina Della Giusta, Giovanna Segre
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16281
Emigrant Voyages from the UK to North America and Australasia, 1853-1913
Timothy J. Hatton
published in: Economic History Review, 2025, 78 (2), 452 - 473
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16280
(Breaking) Intergenerational Transmission of Mental Health
Aline Bütikofer, Rita Ginja, Krzysztof Karbownik, Fanny Landaud
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2024, 59 (S), S108-S151
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16279
Pro-environment Attitudes and Worker Commuting Behavior
José Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal, José Alberto Molina, Jorge Velilla
published in: Economiy Analysis and Policy, 2025, 86, 1967-1986
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16278
Closing the Gender Gap in Salary Increases: Evidence from a Field Experiment on Promoting Pay Equity
Jakob Alfitian, Marvin Deversi, Dirk Sliwka
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16277
The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Recession on Less Educated Women's Human Capital: Some Projections
Mark Drozd, Robert A. Moffitt, Xinyu Zhao
published in: Journal of Labor Economics, 2024, 42 (2), 289–323
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16276
Writing Tips for Crafting Effective Economics Research Papers – 2023-2024 Edition
Plamen Nikolov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16275
Policy Diffusion through Elections
Hitoshi Shigeoka, Yasutora Watanabe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16274
Time on the Crossing: Emigrant Voyages across the Atlantic, 1853 to 1913
Timothy J. Hatton
published in: European Review of Economic History, 2024, 28 (1), 120–133
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16273
Careers and Intergenerational Income Mobility
Catherine Haeck, Jean-William Laliberté
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2025, 17 (1), 431–458
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16272
Diluted Blood Still Better than Water? The Beneficial Effects of Politicians' Birthplaces on Refugee Acceptance
Hai-Anh H Dang, Trong-Anh Trinh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16271
Wage Employment, Unemployment and Self-Employment across Countries
Markus Poschke
published in: Journal of Monetary Economics. 2025, 149, 103684
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16270
Universal Investments in Toddler Health. Learning from a Large Government Trial
Jennifer L. Baker, Lise G. Bjerregaard, Christian M. Dahl, Torben S. D. Johansen, Emil N. Sørensen, Miriam Wüst
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16269
Come Out and Play: Public Space Recovery, Social Capital, and Citizen Security
Matías Braun, Francisco Gallego, Rodrigo R. Soares
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16268
What Makes Hiring Difficult? Evidence from Linked Survey-Administrative Data
Antoine Bertheau, Birthe Larsen, Zeyu Zhao
this version: December 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16267
Variable Payment Schemes and Productivity: Do Individual-Based Schemes Really Have a Stronger Influence than Collective Ones?
Uwe Jirjahn, Jens Mohrenweiser
revised version published in: Kyklos, 2025, 78, 1316-1332
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16266
The Effects of Cash for Clunkers on Local Air Quality
Ines Helm, Nicolas Koch, Alexander Rohlf
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2023, 138, 103576
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16265
State-Level Trucking Employment and the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S: Understanding Heterogenous Declines and Rebounds
Jonathan Phares, Jason W. Miller, Stephen V. Burks
revised version published as 'Shedding light on truck driver supply and demand: Heterogeneous state-level recovery of trucking employment following the COVID-19 employment shock' in: Transportation Journal, 2025, 65 (1), e12038
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16264
Covid-19 and Income Inequality in OECD Countries: A Methodological Comment
Oded Stark
published in: European Journal of Health Economics, 2023, 24, 1235–1237
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16263
Assessing the Fertility Effects of Childcare Cost Subsidies: Evidence from the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit
Susan L. Averett, Yang Wang
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