The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,287 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18115
Strategic Responses to Disparities in Spousal Desired Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Rural Tanzania
Catalina Herrera-Almanza, Aine Seitz McCarthy
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18114
Aggregating Epigenetic Clocks to Study Human Capital Formation
Giorgia Menta, Pietro Biroli, Divya Mehta, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Deborah A. Cobb-Clark
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18113
The Heterosis Effect in Human Capital and Wealth Accumulation
Chen Zhu, Petri Böckerman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18112
Social Substitution? Time Use Responses to Increased Workplace Isolation
Benjamin Cowan, Todd R. Jones
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18111
The Economic Benefits of a Strong US Military, Forward Presence, & International Alliances
Michael R. Strain
forthcoming in: Mackenzie Eaglen (ed.), Affording Defense: Investing in American Strength to Confront a More Dangerous World
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18110
Economics for a Safe Operating Space: A Green-Growth-Degrowth Model
Thomas Gries, Wim Naudé
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18109
Beyond Training: Worker Agency, Informal Learning, and Competition
Mikko Silliman, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18108
Location Matters: Insights from a Natural Field Experiment to Enhance Small Business Tax Compliance in Indonesia
Sarah Dong, Agung Satyadini, Mathias Sinning
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18107
The Impact of the Chainsaw-Liberation on the Rental Housing Market in Buenos Aires
Martin Elfert, Stephan L. Thomsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18106
Earnings Responses to Social Security Contributions: Evidence from Older Workers in Canada
Adam M. Lavecchia, James Stutely
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18105
Guaranteed Minimum Income and Fertility
Giuseppe Dachille, Maria De Paola, Roberto Nistico
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18104
Long-Term Care Insurance Policy and Development of Elderly Care Enterprises in China
Tianli Yang, Zhong Zhao
published online in: China Economic Review, 22 September 2025, 102564
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18103
Who Gains from Agglomeration? The Wage, Productivity, and Cost Effects of Transport Improvements on Firms and Workers
Krista Riukula, Touko Väänänen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18102
Demand for Green Skills in an Evolving Landscape
Esther Arenas-Arroyo, Jacob Fabian, Friederike Mengel, Bernhard Schmidpeter, Michel Serafinelli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18101
How Do Minimum Wages Affect Nonemployer Businesses in the United States?
Ke Lyu, Frank M. Fossen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18100
Calorie Consumption and Wages: Evidence from India’s Labor Market
Kaushalendra Kumar, Ashish Singh, Santosh Kumar Gautam, Abhishek Singh
published in: Economic Modelling, 2025, 152, 107279
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18099
Political Views and College Choices in a Polarized America
Riley Acton, Emily E. Cook, Paola Ugalde Araya
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18098
Job Mismatch and Early Career Success
Julie Berry Cullen, Gordon B. Dahl, Richard De Thorpe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18097
The Digital Gender Divide in Germany: The Role of Preferences and Constraints in Digital Involvement and Wages
Martin Abraham, Luisa Wieser, Claus Schnabel, Cornelia Niessen, Sara Bergmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18096
Unfair Chances and Labor Supply
Nickolas Gagnon, Kristof Bosmans, Arno Riedl
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