The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,316 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13541
Optimal Tax-Transfer Rules under Equilibrium and New Labour Demand Scenarios
Ugo Colombino, Nizamul Islam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13540
Economic Crises and Mortality Among the Elderly: Evidence from Two Russian Crises
Margarita Khvan, Elizaveta Smorodenkova, Evgeny Yakovlev
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13539
Designing Disability Insurance Reforms: Tightening Eligibility Rules or Reducing Benefits?
Andreas Haller, Stefan Staubli, Josef Zweimüller
published in: Econometrica, 2024, 92 (1), 79-110.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13538
Divergence in Labour Force Growth: Should Wages and Prices Grow Faster in Germany?
Thomas Beissinger, Joël Hellier, Martyna Marczak
published in: Comparative Economic Studies, 2025, 67, 949-988. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-025-00266-0
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13537
The Impact of Social Security on Pension Claiming and Retirement: Active vs. Passive Decisions
Rafael Lalive, Arvind Magesan, Stefan Staubli
revised version published in: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2023, 15 (3), 115-50
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13536
The Labour Market for Native and International PhD Students: Similarities, Differences, and the Role of (University) Employers
Massimiliano Tani
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2022, 56, 20 (2022)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13535
Design Choices for Central Bank Digital Currency: Policy and Technical Considerations
Sarah Allen, Srdjan Capkun, Ittay Eyal, Giulia Fanti, Bryan Ford, James Grimmelmann, Ari Juels, Kari Kostiainen, Sarah Meiklejohn, Andrew Miller, Eswar Prasad, Karl Wüst, Fan Zhang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13534
Labor Market Returns to a Prison GED
Rajeev Darolia, Peter R. Mueser, Jacob Cronin
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2021, 82, 102093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13533
The Intergenerational Transmission of Gender Role Attitudes: Evidence from Immigrant Mothers-In-Law
Julia Bredtmann, Lisa Sofie Höckel, Sebastian Otten
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2020, 179, 101-115
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13532
The New Hazardous Jobs and Worker Reallocation
Gaetano Basso, Tito Boeri, Alessandro Caiumi, Marco Paccagnella
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13531
Early Child Development and Parents' Labor Supply
Lukáš Lafférs, Bernhard Schmidpeter
published in: Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2021, 36 (2), 190-208
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13530
Positive Health Externalities of Mandating Paid Sick Leave
Stefan Pichler, Katherine Wen, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2021, 40 (3), 715-743
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13529
Labour Markets in the Time of Coronavirus: Measuring Excess
Jonathan Wadsworth
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13528
Labour Productivity during the Great Depression and the Great Recession in UK Engineering and Metal Manufacture
Robert A. Hart
revised version published in: Oxford Economic Papers, 2022, 74 (2), 431 - 452
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13527
Ageing, Health, Loneliness and Wellbeing
Massimiliano Tani, Zhiming Cheng, Matloob Piracha, Ben Zhe Wang
published in: Social Indicators Research, 2020, 26, 1-17
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13526
Minimum Wage and Financially Distressed Firms: Another One Bites the Dust
Fernando Alexandre, Pedro Bação, João Cerejeira, Hélder Costa, Miguel Portela
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 24, 102088
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13525
Driven to Succeed? Teenagers' Drive, Ambition and Performance on High-Stakes Examinations
John Jerrim, Nikki Shure, Gill Wyness
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13524
Implementing the Panel Event Study
Damian Clarke, Kathya Tapia Schythe
published in: Stata Journal, 2021, 21 (4), 853 - 884
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13523
Is Labour Market Discrimination against Ethnic Minorities Better Explained by Taste or Statistics? A Systematic Review of the Empirical Evidence
Louis Lippens, Stijn Baert, Abel Ghekiere, Pieter-Paul Verhaeghe, Eva Derous
revised version published in: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2022, 48 (17), 4243 - 4276
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13522
Impact of Pollution from Coal on the Anemic Status of Children and Women: Evidence from India
Gaurav Datt, Pushkar Maitra, Nidhiya Menon, Ranjan Ray, Sagnik Dey, Sourangsu Chowdhury
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