The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,296 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18084
The Impact of Geopolitical Risk on Consumer Expectations and Spending
Yuriy Gorodnichenko, Dimitris Georgarakos, Geoff Kenny, Olivier Coibion
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18083
The Effects of Tenure-Track Systems on Selection and Productivity in Economics
Marco Nieddu, Roberto Nistico, Lorenzo Pandolfi
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18082
Local Public Goods and Property Tax Compliance: Experimental Evidence from Street Pavement
Manuel Fernandez Sierra, Marco Gonzalez-Navarro, Climent Quintana-Domeque
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18081
How Religion Mediates the Fertility Response to Maternity Benefits
Elizabeth Brainerd, Olga Malkova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18080
The Educational Achievement Penalty from School Exclusion
Neil Rowland, Babak Jahanshahi, Duncan McVicar, Corina Miller
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18079
Discrimination in Retention Decisions and Its Impact on Career Earnings. Evidence from the National Football League
Ian Gregory-Smith, Alex Bryson, Rafael Gomez
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18078
Germs in the Family: The Short- and Long-Term Consequences of Intra-Household Disease Spread
N. Meltem Daysal, Hui Ding, Maya Rossin-Slater, Hannes Schwandt
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18077
Causal Returns to Education
Harry Anthony Patrinos, George Psacharopoulos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18076
Early Release via Parole and Recidivism
Armando N. Meier, Jonathan Levav, Stephan Meier, Liora G. Avnaim
this paper presents an update of the former IZA Discussion Paper No. 13035, titled 'Early Release and Recidivism'
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18075
Facing Inflated Rules – Experimental Evidence from Threshold Public Goods Games
Christian Grund, Philipp Monschau
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18074
Quality, Safety, and Disparities of AI Chatbots in Managing Chronic Diseases: Experimental Evidence
Yafei Si, Yurun Meng, Xi Chen, Ruopeng An, Limin Mao, Bingqin Li, Hazel Bateman, Han Zhang, Hongbin Fan, Jiaqi Zu, Shaoqing Gong, Zhongliang Zhou, Yudong Miao
published online in: npj Digital Medicine, 25 September 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18073
Can’t Buy Me Home: Beliefs, Facts, and Policy in the Housing Affordability Crisis
Alda Botelho Azevedo, Inês Gonçalves, João Pereira dos Santos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18072
Unbiased and Accurate: Measuring Sensitive Outcomes Through Ballot-Bag Surveys
Bruno Crépon, Ahmed Elsayed, Jules Gazeaud
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18071
Do Elite Universities Pick Sports to Pick Students? Athletic Admissions and SES Targeting
Ahmed El Fatmaoui, Tyler Ransom
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18070
Notes on a World with Generative AI
Nikos Askitas
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18069
Antidepressant Treatment in Childhood
Sonia R. Bhalotra, N. Meltem Daysal, Mircea Trandafir
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18068
Output Fluctuations and Firm Recruitment Effort
Jesper Bagger, Francois Fontaine, Manolis Galenianos, Ija Trapeznikova
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18067
Depth or Diversity? Examining the Longer Run Impacts of College Curriculum Breadth
Kelvin Seah, Jessica Pan, Poh Lin Tan
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 2025, 238, 107212
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18066
Top vs. Bottom: Experimental Evidence on Priming, Information, and Redistribution Preferences
Luna Bellani, Nona Bledow
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18065
What Do (Thousands of) Union Do? Union-Specific Pay Premia and Inequality
Ellora Derenoncourt, Francois Gerard, Lorenzo Lagos, Claire Montialoux
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