The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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336 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16717
AI Unboxed and Jobs: A Novel Measure and Firm-Level Evidence from Three Countries
Erik Engberg, Holger Görg, Magnus Lodefalk, Farrukh Javed, Martin Längkvist, Natália Pimenta Monteiro, Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, Giuseppe Pulito, Sarah Schroeder, Aili Tang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16710
Homeward Bound: How Migrants Seek Out Familiar Climates
Marguerite Obolensky, Marco Tabellini, Charles A. Taylor
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16700
How the 1963 Equal Pay Act and 1964 Civil Rights Act Shaped the Gender Gap in Pay
Martha J. Bailey, Thomas Helgerman, Bryan Andrew Stuart
published in: Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2024, 139 (3), 1827–1878,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16674
Enlightenment Ideals and Belief in Progress in the Run-up to the Industrial Revolution: A Textual Analysis
Ali Almelhem, Murat Iyigun, Austin Kennedy, Jared Rubin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16667
Civil Rights Protests and Election Outcomes: Exploring the Effects of the Poor People's Campaign
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Krzysztof Karbownik, Daniel I. Rees, Camila Steffens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16641
Female Headship and Poverty in the Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on a New Typology
Shireen AlAzzawi, Hai-Anh H Dang, Vladimir Hlasny, Kseniya Abanokova, Jere R. Behrman
published as 'Female Headship and Poverty in the Arab Region: Analysis of Trends and Dynamics Based on a New Taxonomy' in: Social Indicators Research, 2025, 180 (2), 1067–1202
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16622
Life-Cycle Effects of Comprehensive Sex Education
Volha Lazuka, Annika Elwert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16592
School Closures, Mortality, and Human Capital: Evidence from the Universe of Closures during the 1918 Pandemic in Sweden
Christian M. Dahl, Casper W. Hansen, Peter S. Jensen, Martin Karlsson, Daniel Kühnle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16586
Foreshadowing Mars: Religiosity and Pre-enlightenment Warfare
Luke Barber, Michael Jetter, Tim Krieger
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16503
The Long Shadow of the Past: Early-Life Disease Environment and Later-Life Mortality
Hamid Noghanibehambari, Jason M. Fletcher
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16494
Religion and Growth
Sascha O. Becker, Jared Rubin, Ludger Woessmann
published in: Journal of Economic Literature, 2024, 62 (3), 1094–1142
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16461
Explaining Gender Differences in Migrant Sorting: Evidence from Canada-US Migration
David Escamilla-Guerrero, Miko Lepistö, Chris Minns
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16435
Educational Reforms and Their Positive Externalities on the Labor Market
Fabio Elsenberger, Michael Jan Kendzia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16359
The Impact of Violence during the Mexican Revolution on Migration to the United States
David Escamilla-Guerrero, Edward Kosack, Zachary Ward
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2025, 176, 103515.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16347
Gender-Biased Technological Change: Milking Machines and the Exodus of Women from Farming
Philipp Ager, Marc Goñi, Kjell G. Salvanes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16329
Exposure to the One-Child Policy and Fertility among Chinese Immigrants to the US
Siyuan Lin, Laura M. Argys, Susan L. Averett
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16298
The Political Economy of Assisted Immigration: Australia 1860-1913
Timothy J. Hatton
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2024, 92, 101565
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16291
The Political Effects of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in Weimar Germany
Stefan Bauernschuster, Matthias Blum, Erik Hornung, Christoph Koenig
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2025, 96, 101648.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16287
Later-Life Mortality and the Repeal of Federal Prohibition
David S. Jacks, Krishna Pendakur, Hitoshi Shigeoka, Anthony Wray
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 238, 105192
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16135
Marriage Markets and the Rise of Dowry in India
Gaurav Chiplunkar, Jeffrey Weaver
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2023, 164, 103115
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