The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,323 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15608
German Financial State Aid during COVID-19 Pandemic: Higher Impact among Digitalized Self-Employed
Irene Bertschek, Jörn Block, Alexander S. Kritikos, Caroline Stiel
published in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 2024, 36 (1–2), 76–97
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15607
The Ossified Economy: The Case of Germany, 1870-2020
Wim Naudé, Paula Nagler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15606
A Glimpse of Freedom: Allied Occupation and Political Resistance in East Germany
Luis R. Martinez, Jonas Jessen, Guo Xu
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2023, 15 (1), 68-106
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15605
To Be or Not to Be: The Entrepreneur in Neo-Schumpeterian Growth Theory
Magnus Henrekson, Dan Johansson, Johan Karlsson
published in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 2024, 48 (1), 104–140
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15604
How Good Am I? Effects and Mechanisms behind Salient Ranks
Rigissa Megalokonomou, Yi Zhang
published in: European Economic Review, 2024, 170, 104870
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15603
Cyclical Earnings, Career and Employment Transitions
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Ludo Visschers, David Wiczer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15602
Full-Time Schools and Educational Trajectories: Evidence from High-Stakes Exams
Francisco Cabrera-Hernández, María Padilla-Romo, Cecilia Peluffo
published in: Economics of Education Review, 2023, 96, 102443
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15601
Labor Market Insurance Policies in the XXI Century
Tito Boeri, Pierre Cahuc
published in: Annual Review of Economics, 2023, 15 (1), 1-22
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15600
COVID-19 and the Swedish Labor Market in 2021, the Second COVID-19 Year
Fredrik W. Andersson, Eskil Wadensjö
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15599
Mystery Shopping as a Strategic Management Practice in Multi-Site Firms
Sidney T. Block, Guido Friebel, Matthias Heinz, Nick Zubanov
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15598
The Political U: New Evidence on Democracy and Income
Nauro F. Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli, Marco Frigerio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15597
Social Media as a Recruitment and Data Collection Tool: Experimental Evidence on the Relative Effectiveness of Web Surveys and Chatbots
Emily A. Beam
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2023, 162, 103069
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15596
Lowering Barriers to Remote Education: Experimental Impacts on Parental Responses and Learning
Emily A. Beam, Priya Mukherjee, Laia Navarro-Sola
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15595
Cousins from Overseas: The Labour Market Impact of a Major Forced Return Migration Shock
Lara Bohnet, Susana Peralta, João Pereira dos Santos
published in: European Economic Review, 2025, 172, 104925
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15594
Opening the Black Box: Task and Skill Mix and Productivity Dispersion
G.Jacob Blackwood, Cindy Cunningham, Matt Dey, Lucia Foster, Cheryl Grim, John C. Haltiwanger, Rachel Nesbit, Sabrina Wulff Pabilonia, Jay Stewart, Cody Tuttle, Zoltan Wolf
published in: Susanto Basu, Lucy Eldridge, John Haltiwanger, and Erich Strassner (eds.), Technology, Productivity and Economic Growth, University of Chicago Press, 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15593
Estimating Inter-Generational Returns to Medical Care: New Evidence from At­-Risk Newborns
Damian Clarke, Nicolás Lillo Bustos, Kathya Tapia Schythe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15592
The Fiscal Effect of Immigration: Reducing Bias in Influential Estimates
Michael A. Clemens
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15591
The Kids Aren't Alright: Parental Job Loss and Children's Outcomes within and beyond Schools
Diogo Britto, Caíque Melo, Breno Sampaio
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15590
Measuring Socially Appropriate Social Preferences
Jeffrey P. Carpenter, Andrea Robbett
published in: Games and Economic Behavior 2024, 147, 517 - 532
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15589
Is Demonstrating against the Far Right Worth It? Evidence from French Presidential Elections
Nicolas Lagios, Pierre-Guillaume Meon, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Media, Spillovers and Social Norms: The Electoral Impact of Anti-Far-Right Protests in the 2002 French Election' in: Economic Journal, 2025, 135 (669), 1575–1608,
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