The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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71 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18282
Economic Consequences of Political Persecution (updated research)
Radim Bohacek, Michal Myck
This Discussion Paper updates and extends the analysis presented in IZA DP 11136.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17934
The Inequality and Mobility of Exposure to European Soviet Communism
Joan Costa-Font, Anna Nicinska, Melcior Rossello Roig
published online in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 28 August 2025
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17343
Immigration Shocks and Shifting Social Group Boundaries
Zohal Hessami, Sebastian Schirner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17140
An Analysis of the Changes in British Workers' Real Wages since the 19th Century
John H. Pencavel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17138
Prison Norms and Society beyond Bars
Maxim Ananyev, Mikhail Poyker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16973
The Economic Consequences of Being Widowed by War: A Life-Cycle Perspective
Sebastian Till Braun, Jan Stuhler
published in: Journal of Public Economics, 2024, 239, 16973
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16927
Estimating the Lifecycle Fertility Consequences of WWII Using Bunching
Esmée Zwiers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16779
Can Voluntary Adult Education Reduce Unemployment? Causal Evidence from East Germany after Reunification
Li Kathrin Kaja Rupieper, Stephan L. Thomsen
published in: Journal for Labour Market Research, 2025, 59, 2 (2025)
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16717
AI Unboxed and Jobs: A Novel Measure and Firm-Level Evidence from Three Countries
Erik Engberg, Holger Görg, Magnus Lodefalk, Farrukh Javed, Martin Längkvist, Natália Pimenta Monteiro, Hildegunn Kyvik Nordås, Giuseppe Pulito, Sarah Schroeder, Aili Tang
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16622
Life-Cycle Effects of Comprehensive Sex Education
Volha Lazuka, Annika Elwert
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16592
School Closures, Mortality, and Human Capital: Evidence from the Universe of Closures during the 1918 Pandemic in Sweden
Christian M. Dahl, Casper W. Hansen, Peter S. Jensen, Martin Karlsson, Daniel Kühnle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16347
Gender-Biased Technological Change: Milking Machines and the Exodus of Women from Farming
Philipp Ager, Marc Goñi, Kjell G. Salvanes
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16291
The Political Effects of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic in Weimar Germany
Stefan Bauernschuster, Matthias Blum, Erik Hornung, Christoph Koenig
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2025, 96, 101648.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16040
Exposure to War and Its Labor Market Consequences over the Life Cycle
Sebastian Till Braun, Jan Stuhler
forthcoming in: Journal of Economic History, 2026
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15220
Physicians and the Production of Health: Returns to Health Care during the Mortality Transition
Helge Liebert, Beatrice Mäder
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 22 August 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14628
The Impact of Public Transportation and Commuting on Urban Labour Markets: Evidence from the New Survey of London Life and Labour, 1929-32
Andrew Seltzer, Jonathan Wadsworth
published in: Explorations in Economic History, 2024, 91, 101553.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14562
The Long-Term Effects of Hospital Deliveries
Martin Fischer, Martin Karlsson, Nikolaos Prodromidis
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14191
Forced Migration, Staying Minorities, and New Societies: Evidence from Post-War Czechoslovakia
Jakub Grossmann, Štepán Jurajda, Felix Roesel
published in: American Journal of Political Science, 2024, 68 (2), 751-766
IZA Discussion Paper No. 14120
Persecution and Escape: Professional Networks and High-Skilled Emigration from Nazi Germany
Sascha O. Becker, Volker Lindenthal, Sharun Mukand, Fabian Waldinger
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2024, 16 (3), 1–43
IZA Discussion Paper No. 13217
More Choice for Men? Marriage Patterns after World War II in Italy
Erich Battistin, Sascha O. Becker, Luca Nunziata
published in: Journal of Demographic Economics, 2022, 88 (3), 447 - 472
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