published as "Labour Demand, Wage Mark-ups and Product Market Integration" in: Journal of Economics, 2007, 92 (2), 103-135
In a two-country model with trade driven by comparative advantages, it is considered how
imperfectly competitive labour markets are affected by lower frictions in international goods
trade. Easier goods trading is equivalent to increased mobility of employment across
countries and thus a change in the trade-off between wages and employment faced by wage
setters. While the effects of product market integration on the trade-off between wages and
employment in general is ambiguous, it is shown that product market integration works like a
general improvement in productivity via the specialization it allows through trade.
Unambiguously, real wages and employment and welfare improve upon reductions in trade
frictions, and therefore workers are better off irrespective of whether the market power of
unions is enhanced or muted.
Andersen, T. M. & Skaksen, J. R. (2003). Product Market Integration, Comparative Advantages and Labour Market Performance. IZA Discussion Paper, 698.
Chicago
Torben M. Andersen and Jan Rose Skaksen. "Product Market Integration, Comparative Advantages and Labour Market Performance." IZA Discussion Paper, No. 698 (2003).
Harvard
Andersen, T. M. and Skaksen, J. R., 2003. Product Market Integration, Comparative Advantages and Labour Market Performance. IZA Discussion Paper, 698.
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