The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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11,514 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17170
The Long Run Gender Origins of Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Australia's Convict History
Sefa Awaworyi Churchill, Simon Chang, Russell Smyth, Trong-Anh Trinh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17169
The Long-Run Impacts of Banning Affirmative Action in US Higher Education
Francisca M. Antman, Brian Duncan, Michael F. Lovenheim
published in: Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2024, 40 (3), 607–628
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17164
When Beer Is Safer than Water: Beer Availability and Mortality from Waterborne Illnesses
Francisca M. Antman, James Flynn
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 171, 103343
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17162
Adjusting Labor along the Intensive MarginS
Jeff E. Biddle, Daniel S. Hamermesh
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17161
Overeducation, Earnings and Job Satisfaction among Graduates in China
Melanie K. Jones, Ezgi Kaya, Jiarui Nan
published in: China Economic Review, 2025, 93, 102448
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17160
The Impacts of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Children's Education Outcomes: Evidence from Vietnam
Hai-Anh H Dang, Minh N.N. Do, Cuong Viet Nguyen
published in: Economics of Education Review; 2025, 106, 102656
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17155
Inequality of Opportunity and Income Redistribution
Marcel Preuss, Germán Reyes, Jason Somerville, Joy Wu
forthcoming in: Journal of Political Economy Microeconomics
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17153
Business Cycle Turning Points and Local Labour Markets
Karl Taylor, Soumya Bhadury, Jane Binner, Anandadeep Mandal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17152
Worker Representatives
Julian Budde, Thomas Dohmen, Simon Jäger, Simon Trenkle
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17151
Gender Gaps in Time Use: Pan-European Evidence from School Closures during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Benjamin Elsner, Manvi Jindal, Massimiliano Mascherini, Sanna Nivakoski
forthcoming in: Economic and Social Review
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17150
Financial Inclusion and Threshold Effects in Carbon Emissions
Nidhaleddine Ben Cheikh, Christophe Rault
revised version published in: Energy Policy, 2024, 192,114265
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17148
Earnings Assimilation of Post-reunification East German Migrants in West Germany
Regina T. Riphahn, Irakli Sauer
published in: Labour, 2024, 38 (4), 475-510
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17147
Place of Birth and Cognitive Function among Older Americans: Findings from the Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol
Zhuoer Lin, Xi Chen
published in: Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 2024, 79 (9), gbae126,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17146
Can Expanding Contraceptive Access Reduce Adverse Infant Health Outcomes?
James Flynn
published online in: Journal of Human Resources, 8 May 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17145
Effects of Teaching Practices on Life Satisfaction and Test Scores: Evidence from the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Kelsey J. O'Connor, Stefano Bartolini
published in: Kyklos, 2025, 78 (3), 749-774
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17144
Greener Fleet, Cleaner Air: How Low Emission Zones Reduce Pollution
Eren Aydin, Markus Gehrsitz, Christian Traxler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17143
How Important Are Mental and Physical Health in Career and Family Choices?
Guido Cozzi, Noemi Mantovan, Robert M. Sauer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17142
The U.S. Low-Wage Structure: A McWage Comparison
Orley Ashenfelter, Štepán Jurajda
published online in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 16 September 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17140
An Analysis of the Changes in British Workers' Real Wages since the 19th Century
John H. Pencavel
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17139
Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-at-Home Orders
Marianna Kudlyak, Erin L. Wolcott
published in: Economics Letters, 2024, 242, 111894
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