The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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7,258 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18011
Disconnecting Women: Gender Disparities in the Impact of Online Instruction
Xiaoyue Shan, Ulf Zölitz, Uschi Backes-Gellner
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18009
An Estimated Model of Employer and Non-Employer Entrepreneurship
Md Mobarak Hossain, Frank M. Fossen, Sankar Mukhopadhyay
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18006
Non-Fatal Strangulation Laws and Intimate Partner Homicides
Dércio de Assis, Arpita Ghosh, Sonia Oreffice, Climent Quintana-Domeque
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18005
Reaching Marginalized Job Seekers Through Public Employment Services: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia
Marc J. Witte, Johanna Roth, Morgan Hardy, Christian Johannes Meyer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18002
An Economic Theory of Sexual Exchanges and Human Capital
Elias Carroni, Marina Della Giusta, Davide Dragone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 18001
Can Better Information Reduce College Gender Gaps? The Impact of Relative Grade Signals on Academic Outcomes for Students in Introductory Economics
Francisca M. Antman, Evelyn Skoy, Nicholas E. Flores
forthcoming in: Southern Economic Journal
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17999
The Labour Market and Health Effects of a Diabetes Warning: Evidence of Gender and Age Differences from the Lifelines Cohort Study
Claudio Annibali, Annette Bergemann, Rob Alessie
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17997
Rise in Home Working and Spousal Labor Supply
Mylène Feuillade, Dominique Goux, Eric Maurin
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17994
Built, Not Born: How Education Predicts Billionaire Wealth
Michael Jan Kendzia, Tomas Neville, Maya Gadgil
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17988
Gender Segregation in Childhood Friendships and the Gender-Equality Paradox
Manuel Bagues, Natalia Zinovyeva
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17982
Gender Differences in Children’s Extracurricular Activities: Japanese Parental Preference for STEM Activities for Sons
Rikiya Matsukura, Takashi Oshio, Yuko Ueno, Emiko Usui
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17980
Returns to College Education of Chinese Manufacturing Employees: Who Benefits More?
Yuheng Lin, Dooruj Rambaccussing, Yu Zhu
forthcoming in China Economic Review, 2026, SME SI, 102665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2026.102665.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17978
Hacking Anti-Immigration Attitudes and Stereotypes: A Field Experiment in Italian High Schools
Sara Giunti, Andrea Guariso, Mariapia Mendola, Irene Solmone
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17974
The Right Timing Matters: Sensitive Periods in the Formation of Socio-Emotional Skills
Laura Breitkopf, Shyamal Chowdhury, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Matthias Sutter
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17973
Assessing the Statistical Significance of Inequality Differences: The Problem of Heavy Tails
Nicolas Herault, Stephen P. Jenkins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17972
The T-Statistic Approach to Inference for Inequality Indices: The Issue of Grouping Variability
Nicolas Herault, Stephen P. Jenkins
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17970
Knockin’ on Employment’s Door: The Power of Caseworker Beliefs on Job and Health Outcomes for the Long-Term Unemployed
Søren Albeck Nielsen, Michael Rosholm
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17968
Polycrisis in Agrifood Systems: Climate-Conflict Interactions and Labor Dynamics for Women and Youth in 21 African Countries
Wolfgang Stojetz, Carlo Azzarri, Erdgin Mane, Tilman Brück
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17965
Career, Family, and IVF: The Impact of Involuntary Childlessness and Fertility Treatment
Fabio I. Martinenghi, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
IZA Discussion Paper No. 17963
Education and Earnings in Arkansas
Harry Anthony Patrinos, Angelica Rivera-Olvera
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