The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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5,818 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15494
The Effect of Universal Health Care on the Out-Of-Pocket Health Expenditures: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Muhammad Asali, Valida Pantsulaia
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15493
Too Healthy to Fall Sick? Longevity Expectations and Protective Health Behaviours during the First Wave of COVID-19
Martina Celidoni, Joan Costa-Font, Luca Salmasi
published in: Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation, 2022, 202, 733 - 745
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15489
Age-Based Health Insurance Coverage Policies and Mental Health
Yiran Han, Baris Yörük
Published in: Journal of Population Economics, 2024, 37, 42
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15484
Did the Nation-Wide Implementation of e-FMS in MGNREGS Result in Reduced Expenditures? A Re-Examination of the Evidence
Deepti Goel, J. V. Meenakshi, Zaeen De Souza
published as 'Did the nationwide implementation of electronic fund management in the Indian employment guarantee scheme result in reduced expenditures? A re-examination of the evidence' in: Review of Development Economics, 2024, 28 (4), 1994-2013
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15483
Do STEM Students Vote?
D’Wayne Bell, Jing Feng, John B. Holbein, Jonathan Smith
published in: American Educational Research Journal, 2024, 61 (1), 48-73.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15480
Do Non-monetary Interventions Improve Staff Retention? Evidence from English NHS Hospitals
Melisa Sayli, Giuseppe Moscelli, Jo Blanden, Chris Bojke, Marco Mello
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15479
Energy Poverty and Health Care Expenditures: Evidence from the China Family Panel Studies
Peng Nie, Qiaoge Li
published as 'Does energy poverty increase health care expenditures in China?' in: Applied Economics, 2024, 13 (5), 4209-4235s, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15475
Disparities in Labour Market and Income Trends during the First Year of the COVID-19 Crisis – Evidence from Germany
Carsten Braband, Valentina Sara Consiglio, Markus M. Grabka, Natascha Hainbach, Sebastian Königs
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15472
The Benefits and Costs of U.S. Employer COVID-19 Vaccine Mandates
Maddalena Ferranna, Lisa A. Robinson, Daniel Cadarette, Michael R. Eber, David E. Bloom
published in: Risk Analysis, 2023, 43 (10), 2053-2068
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15471
Long-Term Services and Supports and Disease Management among Older Chinese Adults in Different Stages of Cognitive Impairment
Zhuoer Lin, Xi Chen
published in: Journal of the Economics of Ageing, 2022, 23, 100405.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15470
Family Bargaining and the Gender Gap in Informal Care
Chiara Canta, Helmuth Cremer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15469
Keep Me In, Coach: The Short- and Long-Term Effects of Targeted Academic Coaching
Serena Canaan, Stefanie Fischer, Pierre Mouganie, Geoffrey C. Schnorr
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15468
Economic Recession, Parental Unemployment and Adolescents’ Health-Related Quality of Life and Mental Health Outcomes in Greece
Nick Drydakis
published in: Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2023, 23 (2), 275-298.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15464
Prenatal Exposure to PM2.5 and Infant Birth Outcomes: Evidence from a Population-Wide Database
Babak Jahanshahi, Brian Johnston, Duncan McVicar, Mark E. McGovern, Dermot O’Reilly, Neil Rowland, Stavros Vlachos
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15462
When Reality Bites: Local Deaths and Vaccine Take-up
Corrado Giulietti, Michael Vlassopoulos, Yves Zenou
published in: European Economic Review, 2023, 156, 104463
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15459
Job Satisfaction and Trade Union Membership in Germany
Laszlo Goerke, Yue Huang
published in: Labour Economics, 2022, 78, 102238
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15457
Does It Matter Who Cares for You? The Effect of Substituting Informal with Formal Personal Care on the Care Recipients' Health
Bruce Hollingsworth, Asako Ohinata, Matteo Picchio, Ian Walker
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15456
COVID-19 and the Gender Gap in University Student Performance
Massimiliano Bratti, Enrico Lippo
revised version published as: 'Effects of COVID-19 on Gender Gaps in Educational Outcomes of College Students in Italy' in: K. Couch (ed.), Handbook of Inequality and COVID-19, Edward Elgar, 2015, 365–381
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15453
Female Labor Market Opportunities and Gender Gaps in Aspirations
Teresa Molina, Emiko Usui
published in: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 2023, 211, 165-187
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15448
The Impact of Climate Change on Mortality in the United States: Benefits and Costs of Adaptation
Olivier Deschenes
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2022, 55 (3), 1227-1249
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