The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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18,317 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11258
Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
Robert W. Fairlie, Frank M. Fossen
revised version published in: Research in Labor Economics, 2020, 48, 253-289.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11257
Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SMEs' Employment: Evidence from the Great Recession
David Cornille, François Rycx, Ilan Tojerow
published as 'Heterogeneous Effects of Credit Constraints on SME's Employment: Evidence from the European Sovereign Debt Crisis' in : Journal of Financial Stability, 2019, 41, 1-13
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11256
Informal Employment Relationships and the Labor Market: Is There Segmentation in Ukraine?
Hartmut Lehmann, Norberto Pignatti
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics 2018, 46 (3), 838-857
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11255
The Impact of Public Employment: Evidence from Bonn
Sascha O. Becker, Stephan Heblich, Daniel M. Sturm
published in: Journal of Urban Economics, 2021, 122, article 103291
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11254
Labor Market Concentration
José Azar, Ioana E. Marinescu, Marshall Steinbaum
published in: Journal of Human Resources, 2022, 57 (S 2022), S167-S199
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11253
Why Does Emissions Trading under the EU ETS Not Affect Firms' Competitiveness? Empirical Findings from the Literature
Eugénie Joltreau, Katrin Sommerfeld
published in: Climate Policy, 2019, 19 (4), 453-471
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11252
Oil Price Shocks, Monetary Policy and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union
Timo Baas, Ansgar H. Belke
published as 'Oil Price Shocks and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union' in: Energy Journal, 2023, 44( 4), 223-240.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11251
World Commodity Prices, Job Security and Health: Evidence from the Mining Industry
David W. Johnston, Michael A. Shields, Agne Suziedelyte
published as 'Macroeconomic Shocks, Job Security, and Health from the Mining Industry' in: American Journal of Health Economics, 2020, 6 (3), 348-371
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11250
Wage Inequality and Structural Change
Joanna Tyrowicz, Magdalena Smyk
published in Social Indicators Research, 2019, 141(2), 503-538
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11249
Labor Reallocation and Demographics
Joanna Tyrowicz, Lucas Van der Velde
published in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2018, 46 (1), 381-412
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11248
The Effectiveness of Hiring Credits
Pierre Cahuc, Stéphane Carcillo, Thomas Le Barbanchon
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2019, 86 (2), 593-626.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11247
Nature of the Relationship between Minimum Wage and the Shadow Economy Size: An Empirical Analysis for the Case of Romania
Adriana Anamaria Davidescu, Friedrich Schneider
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11246
The Short-Term Distributional Effects of the German Minimum Wage Reform
Marco Caliendo, Alexandra Fedorets, Malte Preuß, Carsten Schröder, Linda Wittbrodt
substantially revised version published as 'The short- and medium-term distributional effects of the German minimum wage reform' in: Empirical Economics, 2023, 64, 1149 - 1175
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11245
Political Change and Informality: Evidence from the Arab Spring
Ahmed Elsayed, Jackline Wahba
published as 'Political Change and Informality' in: Economics of Transition, 2019, 27 (1), 31 - 66
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11244
War of the Waves: Radio and Resistance during World War II
Stefano Gagliarducci, Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato, Francesco Sobbrio, Guido Tabellini
published in: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020, 12 (4), 1–38
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11243
Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Rural Electrification: Evidence from the Historical Rollout of the U.S. Power Grid
Joshua Lewis, Edson Severnini
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 143, 102412
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11242
Child Labor and the Arrival of Refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
Chiara Kofol, Maryam Naghsh Nejad
published in: Journal of African Economies, 2022, 31 (5), 467–486
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11241
Skilled Migration Policy and the Labour Market Performance of Immigrants
Massimiliano Tani
published in: International Migration Review, 2020, 54 (1), 35-57
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11240
Empowering Women under Social Constraints: Evidence from a Field Intervention in Rural Egypt
Ahmed Elsayed, Rania Roushdy
published as 'Empowering women in conservative settings: evidence from an intervention in rural Egypt' in: Review of Economics of the Household, 2022, 20, 1287–1322
IZA Discussion Paper No. 11239
Women's Inheritance Rights Reform and the Preference for Sons in India
Sonia R. Bhalotra, Rachel Brulé, Sanchari Roy
published in: Journal of Development Economics, 2020, 146 (C), 102275
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