The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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2,202 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15302
Income Tax Policy in Europe between Two Crises: From the Great Recession to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Michal Myck, Kajetan Trzciński
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15295
Safeguarding Consumers through Minimum Quality Standards: Milk Inspections and Urban Mortality, 1880-1910
D. Mark Anderson, Kerwin Kofi Charles, Michael McKelligott, Daniel I. Rees
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15289
De-facto Gaps in Social Protection for Standard and Non-standard Workers: An Approach for Monitoring the Accessibility and Levels of Income Support
Herwig Immervoll, Rodrigo Fernandez, Raphaela Hyee, Jongmi Lee, Daniele Pacifico
elements published in: Left on your own? Social protection when labour markets are in flux, OECD, 2019, and in two OECD country studies: Korea, 2023, United States, 2023
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15278
Do Educated Leaders Affect Economic Development? Evidence from India
Chandan Jain, Shagun Kashyap, Rahul Lahoti, Soham Sahoo
published as 'The impact of educated leaders on economic development: Evidence from India' in: Journal of Comparative Economics, 2023, 51 (3), 1068-1093
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15276
Alcohol Price Floors and Externalities: The Case of Fatal Road Crashes
Marco Francesconi, Jonathan James
published in: Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 2022, 41 (4), 1118 - 1156
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15267
Stable Income, Stable Family
Jason M. Lindo, Krishna Regmi, Isaac D. Swensen
published in: Review of Economics and Statistics, 2025, 107 (3), 653–667.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15255
Regional Consumption Responses and the Aggregate Fiscal Multiplier
Bill Dupor, Marios Karabarbounis, Marianna Kudlyak, M. Saif Mehkari
published in: Review of Economic Studies, 2023, 90 (6), 2982–3021,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15250
Gender, Financial Literacy and Pension Savings
Alison Preston, Robert E. Wright
published in: Economic Record, 2023, 99 (324), 58-83
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15249
Who Wins and Who Loses from State Subsidies?
Jun Du, Sourafel Girma, Holger Görg, Ignat Stepanok
published in: Canadian Journal of Economics, 2023, 56 (3), 1007-1031
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15247
The Impact of Opportunity Zones on Commercial Investment and Economic Activity
Kevin Corinth, Naomi E. Feldman
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15239
Grandfathers and Grandsons: Social Security Expansion and Child Health in China
Jinyang Yang, Xi Chen
published in: Economic Development and Cultural Change, 2025, 73 (4), 1881–1921
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15234
How Economic, Political and Institutional Factors Influence the Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes? New Evidence from Selected Countries of the MENA Region
Najia Maraoui, Thouraya Hadj Amor, Islem Khefacha, Christophe Rault
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15232
How Reliable Are Social Safety Nets? Value and Accessibility in Situations of Acute Economic Need
Herwig Immervoll, Raphaela Hyee, Rodrigo Fernandez, Jongmi Lee
updated and extended version published as: IZA DP No. 17477, 2024
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15228
A Comparative Perspective on Long-Term Care Systems
Rainer Kotschy, David E. Bloom
published in: International Social Security Review, 2022, 75 (3-4), 47-69
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15221
Behavioral Responses to Supply-Side Drug Policy During the Opioid Epidemic
Simone Balestra, Helge Liebert, Nicole Maestas, Tisamarie B. Sherry
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15219
Incomplete Catching Up: Income among Manchurian, Yi and Han People in Rural China from 2002 to 2018
Björn Anders Gustafsson, Yudan Zhang
published in: China Quarterly, 2023, 253, 197 - 213.
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15207
Relationship between the Real Estate Sector and the Stock Market in Chinese Provinces
Zeyu Di, Almas Heshmati, Sijia Liu
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15203
Does Cutting Child Benefits Reduce Fertility in Larger Families? Evidence from the UK’s Two-Child Limit
Mary Reader, Jonathan Portes, Ruth Patrick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15198
The "Robot Economy" and Optimal Tax-Transfer Reforms
Ugo Colombino, Nizamul Islam
IZA Discussion Paper No. 15192
Who Increases Emergency Department Use? New Insights from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
Augustine Denteh, Helge Liebert
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