The IZA Discussion Paper Series (ISSN: 2365-9793) disseminates high-quality research by IZA network members to the scientific community and the interested public worldwide before they are later published in academic journals. Comprising more than 17,000 papers, IZA's publication flagship is the most influential working paper series in labor economics.

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3,102 IZA Discussion Papers
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16697
How Do Firms Respond to Unions?
Samuel Dodini, Anna Stansbury, Alexander Willén
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16692
Immigration, Monopsony and the Distribution of Firm Pay
Michael Amior, Jan Stuhler
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16686
Gender-Specific Application Behavior, Matching, and the Residual Gender Earnings Gap
Benjamin Lochner, Christian Merkl
published in: Economic Journal, 136 (673), 2026, 97–124
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16684
The Asymmetric Effect of Wage Floors: A Natural Experiment with a Rising and Falling Minimum Wage
Emiliano Huet-Vaughn, Jon Piqueras
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16682
Occupational Job Ladders within and between Firms
Eliza Forsythe
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16668
Estimating Returns to Schooling and Experience: A History of Thought
Barry R. Chiswick
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16663
Non-Wage Job Values and Implications for Inequality
Tobias Lehmann
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16656
Robots, Meaning, and Self-Determination
Milena Nikolova, Femke Cnossen, Boris Nikolaev
published in: Research Policy, 2024, 53 (5), 104987
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16649
The Impact of New Free Trade Agreements on Incumbent Firms and Workers
Harald Dale-Olsen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16644
Firm Heterogeneity in Skill Returns
Michael Johannes Böhm, Khalil Esmkhani, Giovanni Gallipoli
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16624
Can Workforce Development Help Us Reach Full Employment?
Harry J. Holzer
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16621
Minimum Wage Non-compliance: The Role of Co-determination
Laszlo Goerke, Markus Pannenberg
substantially revised version published online in: European Journal of Law and Economics, 14 September 2024,
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16615
The "Demise of the Caregiving Daughter"? Gender Employment Gaps and the Use of Formal and Informal Care in Europe
Eric Bonsang, Joan Costa-Font
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16614
Anticipation Effects of EU Accession on Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes
Alberto Dalmazzo, Roberto Leombruni, Tiziano Razzolini
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16613
Gender Pay Gaps across STEM Fields of Study
Tomasz Zając, Iga Magda, M. Bożykowski, Agnieszka Chłoń-Domińczak, M. Jasiński
published in: Studies in Higher Education, 2025, 50 (1), 126-139
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16610
Just Another Cog in the Machine? A Worker-Level View of Robotization and Tasks
Milena Nikolova, Anthony Lepinteur, Femke Cnossen
published in: Economica, 2025, 92, 1101-1148
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16600
Minimum Wages and Changing Wage Inequality in India
Saloni Khurana, Kanika Mahajan, Kunal Sen
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16597
Twenty Years of Job Quality in OECD Countries: More Good News?
Andrew E. Clark, Michal Kozák
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16593
Using Domain-Specific Word Embeddings to Examine the Demand for Skills
Sugat Chaturvedi, Kanika Mahajan, Zahra Siddique
published in: B. Elsner and S. W. Polachek (eds.), Big Data Applications in Labor Economics (Research in Labor Economics Vol. 52B), Emerald, 2024, 171-223
IZA Discussion Paper No. 16583
Matching through Search Channels
Carlos Carrillo-Tudela, Leo Kaas, Benjamin Lochner
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