The H-1B program allows firms in the United States to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations. Demand outstrips supply, and the government allocates status through a random lottery. In September 2025, The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) proposed a new lottery process that would weight applications favoring workers receiving higher wage offers. This short article demonstrates that a weighted lottery would increase the ethnic diversity of H-1B recipients. Implications for H-1B employment concentration are particularly sensitive to threshold cutoffs used to construct weights.
Sparber, C. (2025). Weighting the H-1B Lottery: Implications for Worker and Diversity and Employment Concentration. IZA Discussion Paper, 18333.
Chicago
Chad Sparber. "Weighting the H-1B Lottery: Implications for Worker and Diversity and Employment Concentration." IZA Discussion Paper, No. 18333 (2025).
Harvard
Sparber, C., 2025. Weighting the H-1B Lottery: Implications for Worker and Diversity and Employment Concentration. IZA Discussion Paper, 18333.
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